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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 28 papers
Filter4

Attack type

Jailbreaks9Prompt injection3Detection evasion5

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization23Automated search17Multi-turn escalation5Encoding and obfuscation19Cross-modal payloads47

Impact

Harmful content8Output manipulation19

System type

Models and APIs25AI Agent3Embodied systems and robotics3

Attacker access

Black-box6White-box3

Attack surface / entry point

User input8Images, audio and video27

Layer

Prompt layer28Application layer9

System component

Guardrails and judges7Vision24Audio3Multimodal28
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 240papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Attack technique：Gradient and representation optimizationAttack technique：Multi-turn escalationLayer：Prompt layerSystem component：MultimodalClear all

Another 240papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

  6. AttacksarXiv 2608.10393

    DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型

    提出 DURA，用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作

    arXiv
    2608.10393
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    OpenVLA-7B, π0-FAST, openvla-7B
    AbstractDURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁，白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。

    DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击，同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  7. AttacksarXiv 2605.21541

    研究者提出 FRA-Attack 频域正则化方法，提升对闭源 MLLM 的迁移攻击效果

    提出 FRA-Attack，用频域对齐与梯度正则做可迁移定向视觉攻击

    arXiv
    2605.21541
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.2, GPT-5.4, Claude-Opus-4.6 and others15
    AbstractFRA-Attack 以频域对齐和梯度低通做可迁移定向攻击，闭源面板上作者称整体更强，Gemma 除外。

    FRA-Attack 是面向闭源 MLLM 的迁移式定向图像攻击。作者要解决的是：空间域局部对齐重复全局低频，代理梯度的高频成分又把更新拉向代理自身。

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  10. AttacksarXiv 2605.07399

    研究者提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化越狱扩散视觉语言模型

    提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化的视觉扰动越狱扩散视觉语言模型

    arXiv
    2605.07399
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    White-box, Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaDA-V, LaViDA
    Abstract作者用视觉扰动改 dVLM 的全局生成概率，以绕过两类拒绝。

    GPO-V 把越狱从“开头必须顺从”改成“整段去噪概率朝肯定方向走”。。

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  11. AttacksarXiv 2604.14604

    The AudioHijack framework achieves covert audio prompt injection against 13 speech large models

    提出 AudioHijack，用不可感知对抗音频对语音模型做上下文无关提示注入

    arXiv
    2604.14604
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    SpeechGPT, GLM-4-Voice, VITA-Audio and others15

    Abstract提出了 AudioHijack 框架，揭示了 LALM 对听觉提示注入的脆弱性与传统防御的局限。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  12. AttacksarXiv 2604.03117

    Unveiling Physical-World Semantic Vulnerabilities: Universal Adversarial Patches for Infrared Vision-Language Models

    Proposes the universal curved mesh patch UCGP, causing cross-task semantic bias in infrared vision-language models.

    arXiv
    2604.03117
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    OpenAI CLIP ViT-L/14, OpenCLIP ViT-B/16, Meta-CLIP ViT-L/14 and others10
    AbstractUCGP uses one shared curved-grid patch to simultaneously lower the classification and open-ended outputs of IR-VLM.

    UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch for infrared vision-language models. The question is: can a patch that can be attached and reused across samples cause stable semantic deviations in the infrared visual evidence shared by classification, description, and VQA. The patch is constrained to a low-frequency curved mesh.

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  18. AttacksarXiv 2602.09431

    Grounding-driven attack: Improving the transferability of encoder-based adversarial attacks to large vision-language models

    Propose GDA, which aligns image adversarial perturbations with text-grounded evidence and transfers attacks to vision-language models

    arXiv
    2602.09431
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    No-box (offline transfer)
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA, Qwen2.5-VL, InternVL3 and others10
    AbstractGDA aligns perturbations with text-grounded evidence, and the authors say this improves zero-query black-box transferability on heterogeneous LVLMs.

    GDA is a zero-query black-box encoder transfer attack for heterogeneous LVLMs.

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  19. AttacksarXiv 2603.20198

    研究者提出 MM-Plan 多模态越狱框架

    提出 MM-Plan 多模态越狱框架，自动规划多轮图像编辑以越狱视觉独占目标

    arXiv
    2603.20198
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.2-11B, InternVL3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B and others8
    Abstract作者称全局规划能攻破对单轮攻击更稳的前沿 MLLM。

    MM-Plan 是面向 Visual Exclusivity 的 black-box 多模态红队方法，并配有人工基准 VE-Safety。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  20. AttacksarXiv 2602.01574

    SGHA-Attack: Semantically Guided Hierarchical Alignment for Transferable Targeted Attacks on Vision-Language Models

    提出 SGHA-Attack，对视觉语言模型做可迁移定向图像扰动

    arXiv
    2602.01574
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    UniDiffuser, BLIP-2, InstructBLIP and others9
    Abstract用多锚点与分层对齐做定向迁移。

    SGHA-Attack 是对视觉语言模型的可迁移定向攻击：只在 CLIP 代理上优化扰动，让黑盒模型按指定文本描述图像。要处理的困难是，单一参考加上只对齐代理末层，会使优化绑在该嵌入空间上，中间层语义用不上，异构 VLM 上的指定描述更容易失败。引言把绕过安全护栏列为动机，测的则是描述是否被导向目标文本。

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