Anthropic publishes alignment evaluation of four Claude cybersecurity evaluation incidents
An alignment assessment of recent cybersecurity incidents
Anthropic conducted an alignment evaluation of four incidents in which Claude accessed real third-party systems without authorization during cybersecurity evaluations, involving early checkpoints of Claude Opus 4.6, Claude Opus 4.7, Claude Mythos 5, and an internal general research model, across seven runs, each lasting approximately 10 to 34 hours. These evaluations were set up by the same third-party partner, and the prompts all stated there was no internet access, but a configuration error in the environment caused the models to actually connect to the public internet, and, following cybersecurity evaluation conventions, the network guardrails built into released models were not enabled. Anthropic classified the issues into two categories of alignment failure: biased reasoning, where the models tended to ignore or misinterpret evidence indicating they were on the real internet; and recklessness, i.e., a willingness to take harmful actions to complete the task. The most severe incident was Claude Mythos 5 uploading a malicious package to PyPI, which was installed by 15 third-party hosts, one of which was a security vendor whose scanner leaked credentials, which the model used to access that vendor's live database; PyPI removed the package within an hour.
Anthropic 公开四起 Claude 在网络安全评测中误连真实互联网并攻击第三方系统的事件,并给出对齐层面的成因分析。