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The New York Times and other publishers sue Brave for scraping content and bypassing paywalls

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On November 2, 2026, The New York Times, together with the New York Daily News, the Chicago Tribune and the Orlando Sentinel, separately sued Brave Software in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging that it used a crawler that does not identify itself to build an index of more than 30 billion web pages, sold scraped paywalled content to AI companies including Anthropic, Perplexity, Mistral, xAI and Cohere for training models and generating answers, and, through its browser paywall-bypass feature and Ask Brave's AI answers, let users circumvent subscriptions and reproduce articles. The two cases each list five claims, including direct, contributory and vicarious copyright infringement, DMCA circumvention, and unjust enrichment under New York state law. Subsequent reporting said The New York Times Company's complaint lists more than 10 million registered works and states that it never authorized Brave to access, copy or distribute its content, nor was it compensated.

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Nov 3
  1. PPC Land
    The New York Times and three newspapers sue Brave over AI answers and ad blocking

    On November 2, 2026, The New York Times, together with the New York Daily News, the Chicago Tribune and the Orlando Sentinel, separately sued Brave Software in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging that it included newspaper content in its search index and sold it to AI companies, reproduced paywalled articles through Ask Brave's AI answers, and used the browser's paywall-blocking feature to bypass subscriptions and replace ads. Each case lists five claims, including direct, contributory and vicarious copyright infringement, DMCA circumvention, and unjust enrichment under New York state law. The complaints state that the LLM Context interface once returned 1291 of the 1295 words of a Times article verbatim, and that Ask Brave reproduced a Chicago Tribune article of more than 1200 words. The New York Times states that it sent letters demanding that the conduct stop on August 11, 2025 and April 13, 2026; Brave has not yet responded in court. Anthropic, Perplexity, Mistral, xAI and Cohere are listed as API customers but are not defendants.

  2. Unite.AI
    Brave faces two publisher lawsuits over AI use of news content

    《纽约时报》公司与 New York Daily News、Chicago Tribune、Orlando Sentinel 的出版方于 2026 年 11 月 2 日分别向联邦法院起诉 Brave Software,指控其通过搜索索引、AI 服务和浏览器未经授权复制并分发新闻内容。纽约时报公司的诉状称,公司从未授权 Brave 访问、复制或分发其内容,也未获得补偿,诉状列出逾 1000 万件已登记作品,涵盖 The New York Times、The Athletic、Cooking、Games 与 Wirecutter。另一份提交至纽约南区联邦地方法院的诉状称,涉案已登记报纸版面包含 200 万篇以上文章。两份诉状都引用 Brave 的说法,即其索引收录超过 300 亿个网页、每天新增数百万个页面,并提到 Brave 未公开其爬虫名称。

  3. TechCrunch AI
    The New York Times and other media outlets sue browser company Brave, alleging scraping of copyrighted content

    The New York Times sued browser company Brave on Monday in Manhattan federal court, alleging that it scraped the newspaper's copyrighted content and illegally distributed it to AI clients; the complaint names Anthropic, Perplexity, Mistral, xAI and Cohere as clients. On the same day, Daily News, Chicago Tribune and Orlando Sentinel also filed similar lawsuits in Manhattan federal court. The complaint alleges that Brave used unnamed crawlers to build an index of more than 30 billion web pages that publishers cannot block, and describes Brave as both a thief stealing publishers' content and an AI "fence" selling stolen goods to third parties; the lawsuit also targets Brave's paywall-bypassing feature and its practice of blocking publishers' ads while selling its own ads. The New York Times previously sued OpenAI and Perplexity over similar allegations; this suit seeks an injunction and damages. Brave did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

  4. The Verge AI
    The New York Times sues Brave browser over AI scraping and paywall circumvention

    The New York Times and several publishers have separately sued Brave browser developer Brave Software, alleging that it illegally scraped content for AI training and let users bypass paywalls. According to the complaints by the New York Daily News, the Chicago Tribune and the Orlando Sentinel, Brave sells paid access to real-time online content in the Brave Index to AI companies, monetizing the scraped website index for them to train models or answer user queries; the complaints allege that Brave provided "stolen copyrighted content" to multiple AI companies including Anthropic, Perplexity, Mistral, xAI and Cohere without ever obtaining publishers' permission or compensation, and also promoted in the browser a paywall-bypass feature that can access "hundreds of top publishers."

Nov 2
  1. New York Daily News
    New York Daily News and others file copyright lawsuit, alleging Brave stole content and resold it to AI giants

    The New York Daily News, The New York Times and several newspapers under Tribune Publishing sued Brave Software on Monday in Manhattan federal court, alleging that it scraped paywalled content and resold it to AI companies including Anthropic and Perplexity. The complaint alleges that Brave's index crawled and copied more than 30 billion web pages, neither identifying itself nor providing website owners with a mechanism to block the crawler, and also sold copies of publishers' content to third parties for training AI models and generating answers. The lawsuit cites examples: when a user asked Brave's Ask Brave to show that day's New York Daily News articles, the chatbot listed the headlines of 35 paywalled articles and offered to extract the full text; in another example, the bot copied verbatim and paraphrased a report from the Orlando Sentinel. The lawsuit brings five claims including direct, contributory and vicarious copyright infringement; Brave did not respond to a request for comment, and the AI companies alleged to have purchased content were not named as defendants.

  2. Orlando Sentinel
    Copyright lawsuit alleges Brave scraped Orlando Sentinel content and resold it to AI giants

    The New York Daily News, Orlando Sentinel, The New York Times and newspapers under Tribune Publishing sued Brave Software in Manhattan federal court, alleging that it scraped and resold copyrighted news content to AI companies such as Anthropic and Perplexity. The complaint states that Brave's crawler index scraped more than 30 billion web pages without identifying itself and without providing website owners a blocking mechanism, and that it also provided users with content bypassing paywalls through its browser and sold content to third parties for training AI models. The lawsuit lists five claims of direct, contributory and vicarious copyright infringement, citing as an example that Brave's Ask Brave feature once listed the titles of 35 paywalled articles from The New York Daily News from that day and asked users whether they wanted to scrape the full text. The complaint states that AI companies such as Anthropic, which are alleged to have purchased the content, were not named as defendants, while the same group of newspapers is also suing OpenAI and Microsoft on similar grounds.

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