研究:推理模型可自主越狱其他AI
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《Nature Communications》发表的一项同行评审研究显示,斯图加特大学与 ELLIS Alicante 的研究者提出,大型推理模型无需复杂脚手架即可充当自主越狱智能体,通过多轮说服式对话逐步升级请求,绕过目标模型的安全措施。实验以 DeepSeek-R1、Gemini 2.5 Flash、Grok 3 Mini 和 Qwen3 235B 四个对抗模型,对 GPT-4o、DeepSeek-V3、Llama 3.1 70B、Llama 4 Maverick、o4-mini、Claude 等目标模型展开测试。后续报道称,该研究测得推理模型自主越狱其他 AI 系统的成功率达 97%,并据此提出随着模型变得更智能,整个 AI 生态的安全会随之下降。
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- Nature CommunicationsSelectedNature Communications paper: Reasoning models can act as autonomous jailbreak agents
Researchers from the University of Stuttgart and ELLIS Alicante propose that large reasoning models (LRMs) can act as autonomous jailbreak agents without complex scaffolding, using multi-turn persuasive dialogue to gradually escalate requests and bypass target models' safety measures. Experiments used four adversarial models—DeepSeek-R1, Gemini 2.5 Flash, Grok 3 Mini, and Qwen3 235B—against nine target models—GPT-4o, DeepSeek-V3, Llama 3.1 70B, Llama 4 Maverick, o4-mini, Claude 4 Sonnet, Gemini 2.5 Flash, Grok 3, and Qwen3 30B—each with 10 rounds of dialogue. The benchmark contained 7 categories totaling 70 harmful requests, and the combined jailbreak success rate under this experimental setting was 97.14%. In control experiments, when benchmark items were given directly to target models, the average harm score was below 0.5; when the non-reasoning model DeepSeek-V3 was used as the attacker, the average harm score was only 0.885. The authors argue that reasoning ability plays an important role in these experimental results.
- Failure-FirstSelectedAlignment degradation: why more intelligent AI models make all AI less safe
A peer-reviewed study in Nature Communications shows that reasoning models can autonomously jailbreak other AI systems with a 97% success rate. Based on this, the study argues that as models become more intelligent, the safety of the entire AI ecosystem declines.
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