Bipartisan Senate bill seeks to expand Defense Department oversight of commercial frontier AI models
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US Senators Jim Banks and Kirsten Gillibrand introduced the Insider Threat Reporting and Security Guidance Act of 2026, requiring the Secretary of Defense to develop reporting requirements and voluntary guidance for major AI contractors within 180 days to continuously review risks such as security vulnerabilities and algorithmic failures in their frontier AI models. The bill applies to companies with AI contracts of $100 million or more with the Department of Defense, requiring them to disclose access to model weights and training, security measures, unauthorized access or data breaches, instances of models bypassing guardrails and autonomous behavior, and to certify at least every 90 days that the submitted information remains accurate and complete.
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- DefenseScoop美国参议院两党法案拟要求国防部加强对商用前沿AI模型的持续审查
美国参议员 Jim Banks 与 Kirsten Gillibrand 提出《2026年内部威胁报告与安全指导法案》，要求国防部长在180天内制定针对大型AI承包商的报告要求与自愿性指导，以持续审查其前沿AI模型的安全漏洞、算法失效等风险。法案适用于与国防部签订1亿美元及以上AI合同的企业，要求其披露模型权重与训练的访问权限、安全措施、未经授权的访问或数据外泄、模型被规避护栏及自主行为等信息，并至少每90天认证所提交信息持续准确完整。承包商还须在发现模型权重失窃等国家安全事件后72小时内上报国防部，在确认模型重大漏洞或令人担忧行为后7天内上报。Gillibrand 称该通知框架源自她6月提出的《安全与可问责军事AI法案》，国防部长须在事件发生后7天内向国会简报。Banks 称法案旨在强化报告要求，帮助五角大楼防范内部威胁。
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