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REALM: Identifying the minimal task assets of LLM Agents to limit permissions

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On October 29, 2026, an arXiv paper proposed the REALM method, which identifies and maintains the minimal assets required for a task for LLM agents, represents assets as dependency graph nodes, and separates asset discovery from usage authorization; on the AgentDyn benchmark with qwen3.5-flash as the base model, the prompt injection attack success rate dropped from 16.6% to 0.2%, completing 40.0% and 36.4% of tasks across 60 clean tasks and 560 injection cases, respectively. The November 3 introductory article adds that the paper was released by researchers from the Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace at Tsinghua University and Kyungpook National University (arXiv:2610.39155); the method first statically classifies tool parameters into four categories, uses a dependency graph to carry assets with unknown identity, fixes the upper bound of the candidate pool by task semantics before reading evidence, requires admission to pass subset and scope checks, and then locks the assets together with allowed usage into a container.

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Nov 3
  1. WeChat · LLM Security Research
    REALM: A least-privilege method for identifying assets required for agent tasks using dependency graphs

    Researchers from the Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace at Tsinghua University and Kyungpook National University published the paper "REALM: Identifying Minimal Task Assets for LLM Agents" (arXiv:2610.39155) in October 2026, proposing a least-privilege method that first identifies the assets required for an agent task and then confines them, together with permitted usage, in a container. The method first statically classifies tool parameters into four categories, uses a dependency graph to carry assets whose identity is unknown, fixes the upper bound of the candidate pool by task semantics before reading evidence, requires subset and scope checks for admission, and then implements it with Asset Files in the container and a Partial API with fixed resource parameters. On AgentDyn, among 560 baseline injection cases, 93 attacks succeeded (16.6%); after adding REALM, 1 remained (0.2%), but the clean task completion rate dropped from 78.3% to 40.0%, and under injection conditions from 71.6% to 36.4%.

Oct 29
  1. arXiv: Jailbreaks, Prompt Injection, Poisoning & Defenses
    REALM: Identifying the minimal task assets of LLM agents

    The REALM method identifies and maintains the minimal assets required for a task for LLM agents, using qwen3.5-flash as the base model on the AgentDyn benchmark, reducing the prompt injection attack success rate from 16.6% to 0.2%. The method represents required assets as dependency graph nodes and separates asset discovery from usage authorization. Across 60 clean tasks and 560 injection cases, it completed 40.0% and 36.4% of tasks, respectively.

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