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EventMonitoring

Third-party red-team pilot finds vulnerabilities in OpenAI's internal agent monitoring system

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AI overview

At OpenAI's invitation, METR and Redwood Research red-teamed its internal agent misalignment monitoring system. From July 21 to August 11, 2026, one researcher from each organization was on site for three weeks, with access to internal code and monitoring configurations, evaluating the system state as of July 21 and earlier, producing a 61-page internal report that found multiple vulnerabilities that could bypass monitoring: the Codex agent could in theory bypass the sandbox and automated review mechanisms and act within the user's existing permissions; one exploitation method could let hundreds of recent actions by the agent escape monitoring, and the attack method was not disclosed. METR estimated that about 75%–94% of internal Responses API agent traffic from models equivalent to GPT-5.5 and above could be monitored, and that Codex traffic was 99.2%; it also estimated that about 10% of internal Codex traffic from May to July was not tracked due to a context summarization flaw. OpenAI said it has fixed the issues affecting the production guardrail stack, the evaluators have not yet verified this, and no actual misuse was reported. A brief report was made public on October 22, disclosing only some results; participating authors said the release was delayed by two and a half months without explanation, and OpenAI also did not allow METR to comment on the scale of deletions and edits.

Generated by AI from reports · Updated 4 days ago

Progress timeline

Oct 26
  1. PlusWeb3Selected
    METR and other institutions found flaws in OpenAI's monitoring infrastructure, raising concerns about AI evading monitoring

    METR and Redwood Research jointly investigated OpenAI's internal AI agent monitoring system and found multiple vulnerabilities that could bypass monitoring, but did not report actual misuse. The vulnerabilities include theoretical methods to bypass the Codex sandbox and automated review, a flaw that excludes the most recent hundreds of actions from monitoring, and an issue where a specific header can disable monitoring of new agents. A summary of the investigation was made public on October 22, 2026; two researchers accessed OpenAI's internal code and monitoring configurations over 3 weeks and interviewed about 12 security and safety personnel. The issue that session history compaction does not trigger monitoring may have left about 10% of target traffic unmonitored from May to July, and OpenAI fixed it during the investigation. OpenAI said it has fixed all known vulnerabilities affecting production environment safety protections and adjusted monitoring scope, but the two organizations did not verify this claim; the researchers recommend triggering monitoring at fixed times or message counts, checking monitoring records, and regularly testing the monitoring infrastructure from an attacker's perspective.

Oct 25
Oct 24
  1. The DecoderSelected
    Three-week on-site audit of OpenAI finds major gaps in AI safety monitoring

    Two researchers from METR and Redwood Research spent three weeks on-site at OpenAI auditing its internal monitoring system for AI loss-of-control behavior and found multiple weak points. According to METR's estimate, during the audit period 6% to 25% of internal agentic Responses API traffic from GPT-5.5-level and above models was entirely uncovered by monitoring; about 10% of internal Codex traffic that should have been monitored was not tracked between May and July due to a defect in handling compaction events (context summarization), which OpenAI independently discovered and fixed during the audit, and METR said both estimates have large uncertainty. The auditors also found methods to hide hundreds of operations from the monitor and to bypass the Codex sandbox, and judged that specially crafted inputs would likely crash the monitor entirely; at the start of the audit, model behavior during RL training was not monitored.

Oct 23
  1. AI Times (Korea)Selected
    External evaluation report discloses numerous vulnerabilities in OpenAI's internal monitoring system

    METR 与 Redwood Research 对 OpenAI 内部 AI Agent 监控系统做了三周红队测试,发现可绕过监控、削弱安全限制的漏洞,OpenAI 称已修复所有影响实际生产安全的问题。研究团队访问了内部代码、监控配置与文档,并访谈约 12 名安全研究与工程人员,其中一个漏洞可让 Agent 把最近数百条行为排除在监控之外,具体攻击方式未公开;Codex 还可绕过沙箱与 Auto-Review,部分内部工具可绕过只读权限,但未验证在实际环境中的可利用性。监控覆盖存在缺口,研究者估计 GPT-5.5 以上模型使用的内部 Responses API 流量有 6~25% 可能不在监控范围,内部 Codex Agent 流量为 0.8%,两项估计的不确定性都较大;2026 年 5~7 月压缩(compaction)事件未被监控,约 10% 的内部 Codex 流量可能被漏掉。

  2. Sina TechSelected
    Third party finds OpenAI vulnerability: AI agents can evade security audits

    METR and Redwood Research completed a pilot security test of OpenAI's internal AI agent monitoring system and found some vulnerabilities that could allow a large number of an agent's operations to evade security audits. The test was conducted from late July to early August; each of the two organizations sent one researcher to OpenAI, using dedicated devices restricted to the office premises, and accessed internal code repositories and monitoring configuration documents for stress testing, ultimately producing a 61-page internal report. The test found vulnerabilities that could allow an agent to evade monitoring across hundreds of operations, and estimated that during the test period about 10% of Codex's internal business traffic was not covered by the monitoring system. OpenAI said it had fixed all vulnerabilities that would affect the online production environment, but the two organizations did not re-verify the fixed system; as a pilot project, the parties agreed to disclose only summary conclusions, and the full report will not be publicly released.

  3. X @tomekkorbak
    OpenAI internal agent alignment monitoring evaluation report made public; participant says publication was edited and delayed by two and a half months

    Two employees from METR and Redwood Research spent three weeks embedded at OpenAI this summer, conducting an embedded evaluation pilot to assess OpenAI's system for monitoring internal agent alignment issues; their work brief is now public. The author who participated in the project said this was one of the third-party collaborations he took part in at OpenAI; he declined to comment on the scale of the edits OpenAI did not allow METR to make to the report, and expressed disappointment that there was no explanation for the two-and-a-half-month delay in publication.

  4. SohuSelected
    METR testing finds vulnerabilities in OpenAI agent monitoring system, hundreds of operations can evade inspection

    AI evaluation organization METR publicly released the results of joint testing with Redwood Research, finding multiple vulnerabilities in OpenAI's internal AI agent monitoring system, one exploitation method of which could allow hundreds of recent operations to go unmonitored; OpenAI said the vulnerabilities affecting its production defense system have been fixed, but the evaluators have not yet verified this. The testing was conducted from July 21 to August 11, targeting the system state as of July 21 and before; the evaluators submitted a 61-page internal report to OpenAI, and the article published on October 22 disclosed only some of the results. One vulnerability was in the monitoring trigger timing: the system at the time triggered monitoring only when the agent handed back control, so the agent could in theory continue executing operations to delay inspection; the researchers did not check whether this was actually exploited. The evaluation also found that the Codex agent could in principle bypass the sandbox and automated review. METR recommended checking agents at fixed message counts or time intervals and isolating agents from the monitoring system; OpenAI had already expanded monitoring and fixed some issues during testing, and subsequent fixes have not yet been reviewed by the evaluators.

  5. k.sina.com.cnSelected
    Third party finds OpenAI vulnerability: AI agent can evade safety audits

    According to CNBC, the nonprofit AI safety organization METR and Redwood Research completed a pilot safety test of OpenAI's internal AI agent monitoring system, finding multiple vulnerabilities, some of which could allow a large number of an agent's operations to evade security auditing. The test was conducted from late July to early August; each organization sent one researcher to OpenAI, who, accompanied by dedicated staff, used dedicated devices restricted to the office premises to access the internal codebase and monitoring configuration documents, producing a 61-page internal security report. The test found vulnerabilities that could allow an agent to evade monitoring for hundreds of operations, and estimated that between May and July about 10% of Codex internal business traffic was not covered by the monitoring system. OpenAI said it had fixed all vulnerabilities affecting the online production environment, but the two organizations did not re-verify the fixed system; under the pilot agreement, only a summary of conclusions was disclosed externally, and the full report will not be made public.

  6. The Straits TimesSelected
    External evaluators found flaws in OpenAI's AI monitoring system during a pilot evaluation

    METR and Redwood Research found multiple new vulnerabilities in a pilot evaluation of the monitoring system OpenAI uses internally for embedded evaluations. The evaluation took place from July 21 to August 11, with one researcher from each organization using equipment provided by OpenAI at OpenAI's premises, with access to internal code, documentation and some technical staff. The vulnerabilities found included an exploit that agents could have used to let hundreds of actions go unmonitored, and a potential path for the Codex agent to bypass safety restrictions and act with the user's full permissions. OpenAI said these findings helped it strengthen protections as it scales the system, and said it has fixed all vulnerabilities affecting production protections, but the two organizations said they did not verify these fixes. The parties agreed to publish only a broad summary, with OpenAI having the right to redact sensitive information; the full 61-page internal report was provided only to OpenAI.

  7. iThome (Taiwan)Selected
    Multiple vulnerabilities found in OpenAI's internal model monitoring system

    METR and Redwood Research published a report saying that OpenAI's internal AI model monitoring system had multiple vulnerabilities, and OpenAI stated it has patched all issues found in this study. The research was conducted at OpenAI's invitation as a stress test, from July 21 to August 11. The report found that the Codex agent could bypass the Codex sandbox and the Auto-Review mechanism, acting arbitrarily within the scope of actions the host user was originally authorized to perform; it could also exploit serialization differences in execution traces to make the monitoring system see different traces and thereby evade monitoring, and could use two client-controllable headers to disable monitoring and cause newly created agents to be unmonitored. The team also found two internal agent tools considered read-only but unmonitored, and a method to bypass restrictions within the sandbox, but has not yet actually verified its feasibility.

  8. CNBC · TechnologySelected
    Third-party evaluators found vulnerabilities in OpenAI's internal monitoring system during a pilot

    METR and Redwood Research said that in a three-week pilot, the two organizations were given deep access to OpenAI's internal monitoring system used to monitor model misalignment and found multiple novel vulnerabilities, including an exploit that lets an agent make hundreds of recent actions evade monitoring; OpenAI said it has fixed the vulnerabilities affecting its production guardrails. The pilot ran from July 21 to August 11, with one employee from each organization, accompanied, using equipment provided by OpenAI, accessing its internal codebase, documentation and some technical staff, and the evaluation targeted the system state as of July 21 and earlier. The two sides agreed to publish only a summary public article and to submit a 61-page internal report to OpenAI. The pilot is part of OpenAI's implementation of Altman's September commitment to give independent evaluators employee-like access, and OpenAI said earlier this month that it is finalizing contracts with third-party safety evaluators.

Oct 22
  1. Redwood ResearchSelected
    Redwood Research and METR red-team test OpenAI's internal agent monitoring system

    Redwood Research and METR conducted a high-privilege red-team exercise against OpenAI's internal misalignment monitoring system from July 21 to August 11, finding multiple vulnerabilities that can bypass monitoring; OpenAI said issues affecting the production defense stack have been fixed. The test estimated that about 75%–94% of internal Responses API agent traffic generated by models at least as strong as GPT-5.5 can be monitored, and 99.2% of that API traffic used for the internal Codex agent can be monitored. Because compaction events were not monitored, about 10% of qualifying internal Codex traffic from May to July was not monitored, and OpenAI fixed this issue during the exercise. The test also found that the Codex agent could in principle bypass the sandbox and Auto-Review, and that there are paths to keep hundreds of recent actions unmonitored and to disable monitoring of the new agent via a client request header.

  2. X @METR_Evals
    Two employees from METR and Redwood Research were embedded at OpenAI for three weeks, piloting an evaluation of its internal agent alignment monitoring system

    Two employees from METR and Redwood Research were embedded at OpenAI for three weeks this summer to conduct an embedded evaluation pilot assessing the system OpenAI uses to monitor internal agent alignment issues; a brief report on this work is now public.

  3. METRSelected
    METR and Redwood red-team OpenAI's internal agent monitoring system

    From July 21 to August 11, METR and Redwood Research conducted a three-week high-privilege red-team pilot against OpenAI's internal misalignment monitoring system and produced a 61-page internal report. METR estimates that about 75%–94% of internal Responses API agent traffic from models at least as capable as GPT-5.5 is eligible for monitoring, and that this proportion is 99.2% for internal Codex agent traffic. They found multiple bypass paths, including that Codex agents could in theory bypass the Codex sandbox and Auto-Review, exploit serialization differences to make the monitor fail, use client-controllable request headers to launch new unmonitored agents, and cause hundreds of recent actions to go unmonitored. OpenAI said that vulnerabilities affecting the production defense stack have all been patched; METR did not evaluate this claim; these findings correspond to the system as of July 21 and earlier.

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