Anthropic red team demonstrates small models self-replicating on IoT devices
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Anthropic red-team research shows that small AI models might be able to self-replicate on commercial IoT devices in just a few months. In evaluations, Qwen3.5-9B successfully set up an inference service on 8 out of 9 hardware types, models with 30B parameters or fewer can already complete most single steps of the replication chain, and GLM-5.2 can replicate end-to-end in a simplified evaluation. The study also used 15 Android TV boxes costing about $55 each to run Gemma4-26B-A4B in a distributed manner, at a speed of about 0.39 tokens/s; if small models improve at historical rates, they could achieve this capability by the end of this year.
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Progress timeline
- RedditReddit r/ControlProblem· DiscussionAI models may be capable of self-replicating without access to a datacenter(opens the original post in a new tab)
- Anthropic Red TeamingSelectedAI models may be able to self-replicate without data centers
Anthropic red-team research shows that small AI models might be able to self-replicate on commercial IoT devices in just a few months. In evaluations, Qwen3.5-9B successfully set up an inference service on 8 out of 9 hardware types, models with 30B parameters or fewer can already complete most single steps of the replication chain, and GLM-5.2 can replicate end-to-end in a simplified evaluation. The study used 15 Android TV boxes costing about $55 each to run Gemma4-26B-A4B in a distributed manner, at a speed of about 0.39 tokens/s; if small models improve at historical rates, they could reach this capability level by the end of this year. The authors suggest reducing its spread through traffic monitoring, honeypots, and ISP isolation notifications.
- Hacker NewsHacker News· DiscussionAI models may be capable of self-replicating without access to a datacenter(opens the original post in a new tab)
Related discussion
- RedditReddit r/ControlProblemAI models may be capable of self-replicating without access to a datacenter(opens the original post in a new tab)
- 网页TechmemeAnthropic researchers say small AI models may be months away from being able to self-replicate on IoT devices like smart ovens and off-brand Android TV boxes (Anthropic)(opens the original post in a new tab)
- X@willzhou97Zhou posts announcing Anthropic IoT self-replication research is live(opens the original post in a new tab)
- Hacker NewsHacker NewsAI models may be capable of self-replicating without access to a datacenter(opens the original post in a new tab)
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