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Attack technique：Encoding and obfuscation Attack technique：Conversation structure manipulation Attack technique：Dormant triggers Attack surface / entry point：Web pages and interfaces Attack surface / entry point：Tool responses Clear all

Another 201papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

AttacksarXiv 2610.12524Oct 8
An exploration of attacks on AI agent systems
Retest and extend prompt injection against AI agents, and use Agent Card deception to manipulate A2A selection
arXiv
2610.12524
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Ollama Mistral 0.9.5, llama3-8b-8192, gemini-2.0-flash-lite and others5
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentMCP and skills
AbstractSingle-agent filtering and classification can be bypassed by format or wording, and A2A card selection is also biased toward names and descriptions.
The authors retested prompt injection on their own LangChain, AutoGen, and A2A systems, and modified the Agent Card to see if choices shifted. The abstract states the experiments mainly highlight single-agent weaknesses while extending attacks to multi-agent.
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.36576Sep 29
AdaLCPI: Making agents reconstruct indirect prompt injection from long-context fragments
提出 AdaLCPI，把恶意指令拆成碎片嵌入工具返回并诱导 Agent 越权执行
arXiv
2609.36576
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
GPT-4.1, GPT-5.1, GPT-5.6-Luna and others7
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.27542Sep 23
Researchers use control token injection to delete gpt-oss-20b's reasoning chain and bypass chain-of-thought monitoring
提出控制标记注入，清空工具 Agent 的思维链以绕过推理监控
arXiv
2609.27542
Published
Sep 23
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
openai/gpt-oss-20b, google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it, deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B and others4
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueConversation structure manipulation
- ComponentReasoning chains
Abstract论文阐明控制标记注入可抑制 CoT 使监控失效并促成拒绝绕过，且工具执行受解析器宽容度影响。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.22510Sep 19
特拉维夫大学提出爆炸性提示词：条件触发的间接提示注入可绕过九款生产 Agent
提出条件触发的爆炸提示词，并设计摄入期检测器 DeFuse
arXiv
2609.22510
Published
Sep 19
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and others15
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract论文揭示了条件触发使提示注入绕过防御并在触发时执行工具，提出轻量检测器并在摄入期有效防范。
论文针对大语言模型智能体面临的间接提示注入威胁，研究了利用条件句式实现时间分离的爆炸提示词。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.18217Sep 16
研究：跨通道碎片化攻击可绕过 MCP 单通道防御
提出跨通道分段攻击，利用 MCP 隐式信任外发敏感文件
arXiv
2609.18217
Published
Sep 16
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, GPT-4o-mini, GPT-5.4 and others15
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文揭示了 MCP 多通道隐式信任层级，通过跨通道分段与协议级利用突破现有防御，展示了严重的凭证外发风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.23471Aug 25
InjecMEM: Memory Injection Attacks against LLM Agent Memory Systems
提出 InjecMEM，一次注入 Agent 记忆使后续查询输出预设内容
arXiv
2608.23471
Published
Aug 25
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others6
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentMemory
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.06595Jul 7
When Agents Remember Too Much: Memory Poisoning Attacks against Large Language Model Agents
Proposed GhostWriter memory poisoning, which writes into the agent's long-term memory via email and calendar and activates across sessions
arXiv
2607.06595
Published
Jul 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.4-mini, DeepSeek-V4-Flash, Gemini-2.5-Flash and others4
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.05189Jul 6
Researchers propose MemGhost, achieving covert memory injection into persistent personal agents
提出 MEMGHOST，用单封邮件对持久个人 Agent 做跨会话隐蔽记忆注入
arXiv
2607.05189
Published
Jul 6
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.4, Claude Sonnet 4.6, Claude Sonnet 4.5 and others6
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentMemory
Abstract总结了论文的研究背景、双代理优化方法 MEMGHOST、全周期实验结果以及作者对记忆信任边界的启示。
本文研究了持久化个人智能体面临的隐蔽记忆注入威胁，提出了一套兼顾写入、隐蔽与跨会话生效的自动化生成框架与全周期评测基准。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.00481Jul 1
研究者提出 SMT 框架，通过模拟审核轨迹越狱函数调用 LLM
提出 SMT 框架，用模拟审核轨迹越狱函数调用 LLM
arXiv
2607.00481
Published
Jul 1
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box, White-box
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, GPT-5.4, Qwen3-Max and others7
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueMulti-turn escalation
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2606.21732Jun 20
研究者提出 relinking 漏洞：LLM Agent 压缩边界可被拼出恶意指令
提出 Relink 攻击，在 Agent 压缩边界将分散良性片段重组为恶意指令
arXiv
2606.21732
Published
Jun 20
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Gemma-4-31B-it, GPT-OSS-20B, Qwen3.6-27B and others15
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
Abstract论文指出提示词压缩引入重链漏洞，提出 RELINK 攻击工具与 KBRA 边界审计防御，证明压缩边界应作为关键安全边界。
本文研究了智能体基于摘要的提示词压缩所引入的新型安全漏洞——重链（Relinking），并提出了系统化的攻击构建方法与边界审计防御机制。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2606.04329Jun 3
研究者系统研究 LLM 智能体记忆投毒攻击并提出 MPBench 基准
系统研究 LLM 智能体记忆投毒并构建基准 MPBench
arXiv
2606.04329
Published
Jun 3
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct, Deberta-v3-base, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others5
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Abstract系统研究了智能体记忆投毒风险，揭示了写入渠道漏洞，构建了 MPBench 基准并指出提示注入防御的局限。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2605.24421May 23
研究者提出日志型提示注入攻击，可抑制 SOC 中 LLM 分析助手的恶意日志识别
提出日志基底提示注入，操纵 SOC 分析员的分类、摘要与处置建议
arXiv
2605.24421
Published
May 23
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
gpt-4o-mini
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueConversation structure manipulation
Abstract在 gpt-4o-mini 上，人格劫持与上下文操纵可改写 SOC 分析输出，直接覆盖在分类上无效。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2605.15338May 15
Hidden in Memory: Latent Memory Poisoning of LLM Agents
提出潜伏记忆投毒，诱导 Agent 把外部文档写成持久伪造记忆
arXiv
2605.15338
Published
May 15
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.4, GPT-5.5, Claude Sonnet 4.6 and others12
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Abstract持久记忆成为跨会话攻击面：通用载荷可写入伪造记忆，并在相关后续任务中影响行为。
sleeper memory poisoning 研究带持久记忆的 LLM 助手：外部文档能否让助手存下一则伪造的用户记忆，并在原文档消失后的新会话里被取回、用来改变回复或动作。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2605.01970May 4
Trojan Hippo Bench: A Dynamic Benchmark for Persistent Memory Attacks and Defenses on LLM Agents
构建 Trojan Hippo Bench，评测 Agent 持久记忆投毒与外泄
arXiv
2605.01970
Published
May 4
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Gemini 3.1 Pro, GPT-5-mini, GPT-5
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Abstract论文提出了评测智能体持久化记忆攻击与防御的 Trojan Hippo Bench，揭示了潜伏攻击威胁及内存防御的安全与效用权衡。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2604.02623Apr
论文提出 eTAMP 攻击：网页内容注入可跨会话污染 Web Agent 记忆
提出 eTAMP，用网页内容跨会话投毒 Web Agent 轨迹记忆并诱导越权操作
arXiv
2604.02623
Published
Apr
Layer
Application layer
Setting
web agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5-mini, GPT-5.2, GPT-OSS-120B and others6
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Abstract论文提出了基于环境注入的跨任务记忆投毒攻击 eTAMP，作者报告智能体在环境压力下易感性增加且能力与安全并不协同。
该论文评估了基于大语言模型的 Web 智能体在利用历史交互轨迹进行记忆增强时的安全脆弱性。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2602.15654Feb 17
Zombie Agent: Persistent Control of Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Self-Reinforcing Injection
提出 Zombie Agent 攻击，经网页间接注入将载荷写入长期记忆并跨会话触发
arXiv
2602.15654
Published
Feb 17
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Gemini-2.5-Flash, GLM-4.7-Flash
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Abstract记忆写入把一次网页间接注入变成跨会话控制。
Zombie Agent 把自进化 LLM 智能体的跨会话记忆当成攻击面：攻击者只发布网页，良性任务读入后，正常记忆更新留下载荷，并在以后无关会话里触发未授权工具行为。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2602.05484Feb 5
Masked Mirror: Covert Prompt Injection Attacks Against LLM-Based Phishing Detection
提出隐蔽提示注入攻击 LLM 钓鱼检测器，并给出防御 InjectDefuser
arXiv
2602.05484
Published
Feb 5
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
OpenAI GPT-5, xAI Grok 4 Fast (Non-Reasoning), Meta Llama 4 Maverick and others4
- DefensesInstruction–data separation
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2601.10923Jan 16
Hidden-in-Plain-Text: A benchmark for indirect prompt injection in social network RAG
用 OpenRAG-Soc 评测社交网页 RAG 的间接提示注入与检索投毒
arXiv
2601.10923
Published
Jan 16
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Llama-3-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-14B and others8
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentRAG
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2507.10457Jul 15, 2025
论文提出 LPCI：针对 Agent 逻辑层与持久记忆的提示控制注入攻击
提出 LPCI，把延迟条件载荷写入记忆与检索库以跨会话触发
arXiv
2507.10457
Published
Jul 15, 2025
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
ChatGPT, Claude, LLaMA3 and others8
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Abstract作者定义 LPCI。
作者把LPCI定义为针对智能体逻辑执行、记忆留存和工具集成的跨阶段漏洞类，而不是单次输入上的提示改写。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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