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Oct 12 · Monday

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Found 299 papers

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MCP and skills41 Memory10 RAG6 Guardrails and judges31 Monitors10 Reasoning chains10 Permissions and sandboxing18 Fine-tuning and open weights42 Vision88 Audio20 Video8 Image generation20 Multimodal129

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Attack surface / entry point：Web pages and interfaces Attack surface / entry point：Images, audio and video Attack surface / entry point：Weights and gradients Attack surface / entry point：Distribution channels Clear all

Another 233papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

AttacksarXiv 2610.13928Oct 10
AI models can provably hide arbitrary capabilities
Proposes digital lock compilation, encrypting executable networks into host weights to hide arbitrary capabilities
arXiv
2610.13928
Published
Oct 10
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Gemma 3 270M
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
AbstractThe authors use a digital lock to hide an executable capability and state that elicitation on the chemistry and parity tasks did not recover the capability.
The authors construct a class of backdoors that encrypt an executable network into the weights, used to discuss the limits of white-box elicitation audits under supply chain attacks.
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.13733Oct 9
KVeil: First-Place Solution for the ECCV 2026 LifeGenIP Unlearnable Video Challenge
Propose KVeil, which adds perturbations to face videos to prevent unauthorized customization from reproducing identity
arXiv
2610.13733
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box, Black-box
Evaluated models
Wan2.2-TI2V-5B, HunyuanVideo-1.5, Kling 3.0 and others4
- AttacksMalicious use
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractKVeil adapts LETHE's reference-reading disruption to the challenge's two stages, ranking first on the leaderboard in both Final columns.
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.13333Oct 9
LETHE: Defending Against Unauthorized Image-to-Video Generation via Value Diversity Collapse
Proposes LETHE, which perturbs reference images to block unauthorized image-to-video
arXiv
2610.13333
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Wan2.1-I2V-14B, CogVideoX-5B-I2V, LightX2V and others6
- AttacksMalicious use
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractLETHE suppresses the diversity of reference values and attracts attention, making protected images difficult to animate faithfully.
LETHE is a protective perturbation added to personal images before publication, used to counter unauthorized image-to-video generation.
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.11942Oct 8
LGWM: Verifying GUI agent screen transitions with action-conditioned world models
Proposes LGWM, using an action-conditioned world model to verify GUI agent screen transitions.
arXiv
2610.11942
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Browser and computer use
Evaluated models
LGWM
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentMonitors
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.11932Oct 8
A Fudan team measures the citation fragility of AI search: ordinary posts can enter citations and answer text
Measures citation fragility in AI search, demonstrating that ordinary public posts can enter citations and answers.
arXiv
2610.11932
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Grok, Doubao, ChatGPT and others10
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentRAG
AbstractThe authors claim the paper quantifies vulnerabilities in AI search caused by citation preferences and low posting thresholds; tests show public web posts can penetrate AI citations, and they call for auditing the citation supply chain.
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.12524Oct 8
An exploration of attacks on AI agent systems
重测并扩展对 AI Agent 的提示注入，并用 Agent Card 欺骗操纵 A2A 选择
arXiv
2610.12524
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Ollama Mistral 0.9.5, llama3-8b-8192, gemini-2.0-flash-lite and others5
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract单智能体过滤与分类可被格式或措辞绕过，A2A 选卡还会偏向名称和描述。
作者在自建的 LangChain、AutoGen 和 A2A 系统上重测提示注入，并改 Agent Card 看选择是否偏移。摘要称试验主要凸显单智能体弱点，同时把攻击扩到多智能体。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09941Oct 7
OrthoPurify 用一步正交投影净化被后门污染的视觉语言模型
提出 OrthoPurify，用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向
arXiv
2610.09941
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen3-VL-8B, LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract一次投影去掉劫持方向。
OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法，用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09935Oct 7
AgentTracer：通过细粒度意图-执行对齐追踪间接提示注入攻击
提出 AgentTracer，事后定位间接提示注入的注入点并重建攻击链
arXiv
2610.09935
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPrompt injection
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09819Oct 7
FAB 攻击：给 HuBERT/WavLM 植入后门，背景警笛声即可让下游语音任务失灵
提出 FAB 攻击，向声学基础模型植入可由环境声触发的后门
arXiv
2610.09819
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
HuBERT-base, WavLM-base
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentAudio
Abstract论文提出了针对声学基模的 FAB 后门攻击，在弱威胁模型下实现了任务无关、物理可触发的后门植入。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09793Oct 7
用时序逻辑监控工具 Agent
提出 MFOTL 离线时序验证以监控工具 Agent 的危险动作链
arXiv
2610.09793
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Attacker
Black-box
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract形式化验证可有效识别多步攻击，但其有效性高度依赖轨迹的可信历史记录。
这篇论文对工具调用大语言模型智能体的安全监控进行了形式化时序验证研究。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09708Oct 7
研究者提出利用祖先 VLM 的黑盒对抗补丁攻击，可降低 VLA 任务成功率
提出利用祖先 VLM 优化对抗补丁，使已部署 VLA 任务失败
arXiv
2610.09708
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Embodied systems and robotics
Evaluated models
OpenVLA, UniVLA, π0.5
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09703Oct 7
研究揭示 Token-Pruning 对 VLM 安全性的影响并提出 SAP 缓解机制
提出 Safety-Aware Pruning，缓解视觉 token 剪枝放大的多模态越狱
arXiv
2610.09703
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
LLaVA-1.5-7B
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentVision
Abstract剪枝去掉背景 token 后注意力塌向恶意前景。
这篇工作评估视觉 token 剪枝如何改变 VLM 在多模态越狱下的行为，并给出推理时防御 SAP。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.10612Oct 7
PyCache Trap 利用 Python 缓存替换绕过七款 Agent Skill 扫描器
提出 PyCache Trap，用字节码缓存替换绕过 Agent 技能扫描器
arXiv
2610.10612
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
CISCO, HSS, AUDITOR and others8
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文剖析智能体技能审查与执行脱节盲区，提出 PyCache Trap 攻击并构建基于可信复现的 EAV 防御。
这篇论文研究了智能体技能（Agent Skills）安全扫描中的“审查–执行脱节”问题，并提出了对应的攻击验证与防御方案。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09469Oct 7
Secure-CUA: Constraining the Impact of Untrusted Content in Computer-Use Agents
提出 Secure-CUA，用动作事务约束计算机使用智能体的不可信影响
arXiv
2610.09469
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
web agent
Evaluated models
Claude Opus 5, Gemini 3.8 Flash, GPT-5.6-Sol
- DefensesInstruction–data separation
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentVision
AbstractSecure-CUA 用每步事务约束不可信影响，良性 TSR 接近 Vanilla-CUA。
Secure-CUA 要限制图形界面里不可信内容对 CUA 决策和 GUI 执行的影响，同时保留合法任务所需的不可信信息。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09264Oct 7
研究者提出 PackHallu：经规则文件提示注入对编码 Agent 发起包幻觉攻击
提出 PackHallu，经规则文件提示注入诱导编码 Agent 换用攻击者指定包
arXiv
2610.09264
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-Coder-7B, Qwen3-Coder-30B, Devstral-Small-2-24B and others19
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueAutomated search
AbstractPackHallu 诱导规则文件换包。
PackHallu 研究一种针对编程智能体规则文件的提示注入：让智能体在本应使用合法依赖时，改导入攻击者指定并控制的包。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09240Oct 7
WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images
提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作
arXiv
2610.09240
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
web agent
Evaluated models
LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。
WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09027Oct 7
P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话
提出持久视觉记忆注入，使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出
arXiv
2610.09027
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出 P-VMI，证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型，强调了保留状态的安全风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Analysis and theoryarXiv 2610.09004Oct 7
研究：去除有害信息不足以证明开源权重模型的抗篡改能力
论证发布时互信息不能认证开源权重抗微调恢复
arXiv
2610.09004
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
EleutherAI/deep-ignorance-e2e-strong-filter, EleutherAI/deep-ignorance-unfiltered, Google BERT-Tiny and others6
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksModel tampering
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract作者称零信息仍可一步恢复，表观抗微调可来自参数化。
作者研究开源权重模型的篡改抵抗：发布时的互信息是否足以保证微调恢复很慢。
Paper analysisRead analysis
InterpretabilityarXiv 2610.09000Oct 7
研究定位 LLaMA-2-7B-Chat 安全敏感参数
定位安全敏感参数并稀疏改动权重以削弱安全对齐
arXiv
2610.09000
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaMA-2-7B-Chat
- AttacksModel tampering
- RiskInappropriate refusal
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.08951Oct 7
ASPIRE：面向 LLM Agent 的开放式提示注入红队引擎
提出 ASPIRE 行为图搜索，开放式发现 Agent 提示注入漏洞
arXiv
2610.08951
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Gemini-3.7-Flash, DeepSeek-V4-Flash, Gemini-2.5-flash
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueAutomated search
AbstractASPIRE 把提示注入红队从载荷优化改成行为图引导的开放式漏洞发现。
ASPIRE 是给搭建方用的智能体提示注入红队引擎，目标是开放式画出可利用的行为路径，而不是在固定任务上打磨一条载荷。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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Attack technique

Model risks

Defense type

Impact

System type

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Attack surface / entry point

Layer

System component

AI models can provably hide arbitrary capabilities

KVeil: First-Place Solution for the ECCV 2026 LifeGenIP Unlearnable Video Challenge

LETHE: Defending Against Unauthorized Image-to-Video Generation via Value Diversity Collapse

LGWM: Verifying GUI agent screen transitions with action-conditioned world models

A Fudan team measures the citation fragility of AI search: ordinary posts can enter citations and answer text

An exploration of attacks on AI agent systems

OrthoPurify 用一步正交投影净化被后门污染的视觉语言模型

AgentTracer：通过细粒度意图-执行对齐追踪间接提示注入攻击

FAB 攻击：给 HuBERT/WavLM 植入后门，背景警笛声即可让下游语音任务失灵

用时序逻辑监控工具 Agent

研究者提出利用祖先 VLM 的黑盒对抗补丁攻击，可降低 VLA 任务成功率

研究揭示 Token-Pruning 对 VLM 安全性的影响并提出 SAP 缓解机制

PyCache Trap 利用 Python 缓存替换绕过七款 Agent Skill 扫描器

Secure-CUA: Constraining the Impact of Untrusted Content in Computer-Use Agents

研究者提出 PackHallu：经规则文件提示注入对编码 Agent 发起包幻觉攻击

WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images

P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话

研究：去除有害信息不足以证明开源权重模型的抗篡改能力

研究定位 LLaMA-2-7B-Chat 安全敏感参数

ASPIRE：面向 LLM Agent 的开放式提示注入红队引擎