Skip to content

Translation in progress Some entries still include text in the original language.

Oct 13 · Tuesday

All papers

Found 238 papers
Filter4

Attack type

Jailbreaks15Prompt injection109Poisoning and backdoors78Model tampering29Extraction and theft20Detection evasion25Denial of service5

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization13Automated search29Encoding and obfuscation11Role-play and persuasion4Conversation structure manipulation3Cross-modal payloads3Side channels4Defense-targeted17Dormant triggers30Selection manipulation10

Defense type

Model hardening16Detection and filtering23Instruction–data separation24Permissions and approval19Monitoring and auditing13Watermarking and provenance9

Impact

Harmful content30Unauthorized actions79Data and privacy leaks39Output manipulation53Availability and reliability9Oversight failure12

System type

Models and APIs89LLM applications23AI Agent128coding agent31web agent5Browser and computer use4Multi-agent systems10

Attacker access

Black-box18Gray-box4White-box28

Attack surface / entry point

User input421Web pages and interfaces69Documents and messages88Tool responses109Tool and skill descriptions64Code repositories and dependencies31Retrieval corpus39Memory writes42Inter-agent messages28Images, audio and video127Training data73Weights and gradients73Distribution channels64Inference services and hardware23

Layer

Model layer41Application layer143Training and data layer37Infrastructure layer15

System component

MCP and skills58Memory18RAG5Guardrails and judges22Monitors16Reasoning chains6Permissions and sandboxing24Fine-tuning and open weights37Vision7Image generation6Embeddings3Multimodal14
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 227papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Attack surface / entry point：Documents and messagesAttack surface / entry point：Tool and skill descriptionsAttack surface / entry point：Weights and gradientsAttack surface / entry point：Inference services and hardwareClear all

Another 227papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.13928

    AI models can provably hide arbitrary capabilities

    Proposes digital lock compilation, encrypting executable networks into host weights to hide arbitrary capabilities

    arXiv
    2610.13928
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 270M
    AbstractThe authors use a digital lock to hide an executable capability and state that elicitation on the chemistry and parity tasks did not recover the capability.

    The authors construct a class of backdoors that encrypt an executable network into the weights, used to discuss the limits of white-box elicitation audits under supply chain attacks.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  2. DefensesarXiv 2610.11848

    SemField: training-free semantic watermark

    Proposes the semantic watermark SemField, which still identifies the attribution of generated text after paraphrasing and structural changes.

    arXiv
    2610.11848
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.2-1B, Qwen3-1.7B, OPT-1.3B
    AbstractTraining-independent document-level semantic watermark.

    SemField is a zero-bit semantic watermark embedded by the provider at generation time and detected later with a key, used to identify the provider's own model text after paraphrasing and sentence-level structural changes.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  3. DefensesarXiv 2610.11634

    LTBD：用可学习信任边界分隔符防御提示注入

    提出 LTBD，用可学习分隔符隔离可信指令与不可信数据

    arXiv
    2610.11634
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Llama3-8B-Instruct, Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, Falcon3-7B-Instruct and others4
    AbstractLTBD 只训练四个分隔符嵌入。

    LTBD 是一种不改基座权重的提示注入防御：只学习用来标出可信指令与不可信数据边界的四个 token 嵌入。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  4. AttacksarXiv 2610.12524

    An exploration of attacks on AI agent systems

    Retest and extend prompt injection against AI agents, and use Agent Card deception to manipulate A2A selection

    arXiv
    2610.12524
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Ollama Mistral 0.9.5, llama3-8b-8192, gemini-2.0-flash-lite and others5
    AbstractSingle-agent filtering and classification can be bypassed by format or wording, and A2A card selection is also biased toward names and descriptions.

    The authors retested prompt injection on their own LangChain, AutoGen, and A2A systems, and modified the Agent Card to see if choices shifted. The abstract states the experiments mainly highlight single-agent weaknesses while extending attacks to multi-agent.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  5. AttacksarXiv 2610.09981

    研究：LLM 路由决策日志可推断用户医疗、自伤等敏感话题

    提出利用路由元数据推断敏感话题的侧信道攻击

    arXiv
    2610.09981
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    RouteLLM (BERT router), notdiamond-0001, Vela (vLLM Semantic Router)

    Abstract论文揭示并测量了 LLM 路由决策在无文本日志中的敏感话题泄露，验证了按类别公平性防御的有效性与边界。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  6. DefensesarXiv 2610.09941

    OrthoPurify 用一步正交投影净化被后门污染的视觉语言模型

    提出 OrthoPurify，用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向

    arXiv
    2610.09941
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen3-VL-8B, LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5
    Abstract一次投影去掉劫持方向。

    OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法，用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  8. AttacksarXiv 2610.09819

    FAB 攻击：给 HuBERT/WavLM 植入后门，背景警笛声即可让下游语音任务失灵

    提出 FAB 攻击，向声学基础模型植入可由环境声触发的后门

    arXiv
    2610.09819
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    HuBERT-base, WavLM-base

    Abstract论文提出了针对声学基模的 FAB 后门攻击，在弱威胁模型下实现了任务无关、物理可触发的后门植入。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  9. DefensesarXiv 2610.09793

    用时序逻辑监控工具 Agent

    提出 MFOTL 离线时序验证以监控工具 Agent 的危险动作链

    arXiv
    2610.09793
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Abstract形式化验证可有效识别多步攻击，但其有效性高度依赖轨迹的可信历史记录。

    这篇论文对工具调用大语言模型智能体的安全监控进行了形式化时序验证研究。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  10. AttacksarXiv 2610.10612

    PyCache Trap 利用 Python 缓存替换绕过七款 Agent Skill 扫描器

    提出 PyCache Trap，用字节码缓存替换绕过 Agent 技能扫描器

    arXiv
    2610.10612
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    coding agent
    Evaluated models
    CISCO, HSS, AUDITOR and others8
    Abstract论文剖析智能体技能审查与执行脱节盲区，提出 PyCache Trap 攻击并构建基于可信复现的 EAV 防御。

    这篇论文研究了智能体技能（Agent Skills）安全扫描中的“审查–执行脱节”问题，并提出了对应的攻击验证与防御方案。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  11. Analysis and theoryarXiv 2610.09004

    研究：去除有害信息不足以证明开源权重模型的抗篡改能力

    论证发布时互信息不能认证开源权重抗微调恢复

    arXiv
    2610.09004
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    EleutherAI/deep-ignorance-e2e-strong-filter, EleutherAI/deep-ignorance-unfiltered, Google BERT-Tiny and others6
    Abstract作者称零信息仍可一步恢复，表观抗微调可来自参数化。

    作者研究开源权重模型的篡改抵抗：发布时的互信息是否足以保证微调恢复很慢。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  13. AttacksarXiv 2610.08951

    ASPIRE：面向 LLM Agent 的开放式提示注入红队引擎

    提出 ASPIRE 行为图搜索，开放式发现 Agent 提示注入漏洞

    arXiv
    2610.08951
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Gemini-3.7-Flash, DeepSeek-V4-Flash, Gemini-2.5-flash
    AbstractASPIRE 把提示注入红队从载荷优化改成行为图引导的开放式漏洞发现。

    ASPIRE 是给搭建方用的智能体提示注入红队引擎，目标是开放式画出可利用的行为路径，而不是在固定任务上打磨一条载荷。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  16. AttacksarXiv 2610.07654

    研究揭示策略蒸馏的安全后门风险

    测量带后门教师经 OPD 向干净学生迁移潜伏后门

    arXiv
    2610.07654
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
    Abstract作者称 OPD 可在压低无触发词有害率时迁入后门。

    带后门的外部教师经 OPD，可在压低无触发词有害率的同时，把触发条件下的有害行为传给初始干净学生。。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  18. InterpretabilityarXiv 2610.07518

    TRACE：仅凭 checkpoint 更新审计大语言模型有害目标

    提出 TRACE，仅凭检查点更新审计有害合规微调目标

    arXiv
    2610.07518
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Qwen3-8B and others6
    Abstract作者称有害合规 SFT 在检查点更新中留下可排序坐标，并据此做只读权重审计。

    作者在检查点更新里寻找有害合规 SFT 的目标组成，并把读数做成不查询模型、不看未知训练数据的审计分 TRACE。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  19. AttacksarXiv 2610.07510

    PersistBD: attackers can strengthen backdoors before release so that they maintain high attack success rates even after developer SFT and RL.

    提出 PERSISTBD，发布前强化供应链后门使其经良性 SFT 与 RL 后仍外发凭据

    arXiv
    2610.07510
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    coding agent
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
    Abstract总结了论文关于后门在 SFT/RL 中存活的发现、两因子机制、PERSISTBD 方法与核心数字。

    本文研究第三方 LLM 智能体在开发者进行良性监督微调（SFT）和强化学习（RL）后训练时的后门持久性风险。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
Load more