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Oct 13 · Tuesday

All papers

Found 162 papers
Filter6

Attack type

Jailbreaks60Prompt injection46Poisoning and backdoors45Model tampering8Detection evasion17

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization64Automated search114Multi-turn escalation30Encoding and obfuscation66Role-play and persuasion33Conversation structure manipulation15Reasoning-chain manipulation15Cross-modal payloads60Defense-targeted35Dormant triggers39Selection manipulation12

Defense type

Detection and filtering3

Impact

Harmful content66Unauthorized actions21Data and privacy leaks13Output manipulation56Availability and reliability3Oversight failure3

System type

Models and APIs89LLM applications17AI Agent56coding agent12web agent5Multi-agent systems6Embodied systems and robotics6

Attacker access

Black-box39Gray-box3White-box21No-box (offline transfer)3

Attack surface / entry point

User input79Web pages and interfaces10Documents and messages14Tool responses10Tool and skill descriptions10Code repositories and dependencies7Retrieval corpus10Memory writes18Inter-agent messages4Images, audio and video49Weights and gradients16Distribution channels13

Layer

Prompt layer80Model layer14Application layer68Training and data layer23Infrastructure layer3

System component

MCP and skills13Memory25RAG10Guardrails and judges23Reasoning chains6Permissions and sandboxing3Fine-tuning and open weights4Vision41Audio6Image generation7Embeddings4Multimodal53
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 227papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Attack technique：Gradient and representation optimizationAttack technique：Encoding and obfuscationAttack technique：Dormant triggersLayer：Prompt layerLayer：Model layerLayer：Application layerClear all

Another 227papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.13928

    AI models can provably hide arbitrary capabilities

    Proposes digital lock compilation, encrypting executable networks into host weights to hide arbitrary capabilities

    arXiv
    2610.13928
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 270M
    AbstractThe authors use a digital lock to hide an executable capability and state that elicitation on the chemistry and parity tasks did not recover the capability.

    The authors construct a class of backdoors that encrypt an executable network into the weights, used to discuss the limits of white-box elicitation audits under supply chain attacks.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  2. Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.11766

    研究提出意图恢复率作为 LLM 安全评测的补充指标

    提出 IRIS，用意图恢复率区分遮蔽越狱下无害输出的原因

    arXiv
    2610.11766
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o, Claude Sonnet 4.5, Claude Opus 4.5 and others6
    Abstract无害输出的证据权重取决于任务是否被恢复。

    IRIS 把意图恢复当作中间信号，用来解释意图遮蔽提示下为何没有出现有害协助。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  3. AttacksarXiv 2610.12524

    An exploration of attacks on AI agent systems

    Retest and extend prompt injection against AI agents, and use Agent Card deception to manipulate A2A selection

    arXiv
    2610.12524
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Ollama Mistral 0.9.5, llama3-8b-8192, gemini-2.0-flash-lite and others5
    AbstractSingle-agent filtering and classification can be bypassed by format or wording, and A2A card selection is also biased toward names and descriptions.

    The authors retested prompt injection on their own LangChain, AutoGen, and A2A systems, and modified the Agent Card to see if choices shifted. The abstract states the experiments mainly highlight single-agent weaknesses while extending attacks to multi-agent.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  6. AttacksarXiv 2610.09240

    WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images

    提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作

    arXiv
    2610.09240
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
    Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。

    WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  7. Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.09033

    研究发布 ASRD 数据集，评测五款开源模型在非规范输入下的安全表现

    arXiv
    2610.09033
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 2 9B, Gemma 3 4B, Llama 3.1 8B and others6
    Abstract五模型、七族表面形式的四态评测里，低有害遵从不等于读懂后的安全处理。

    ASRD 用四态标签检查五个开源模型如何处理非规范表面上的有害请求。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  9. AttacksarXiv 2610.07645

    SkillPoison：用成功经验投毒自进化 Agent 的技能形成

    提出 SkillPoison，用局部有效的成功经验诱导自进化 Agent 形成过度泛化技能

    arXiv
    2610.07645
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    deepseek-v4-flash, Qwen V3.8 Flash, GPT-5.5
    AbstractSkillPoison 通过局部有效且验证成功的经验诱导技能过度泛化，在多个评测基准上实现了持久的下游攻击影响。

    SkillPoison 提出了一种针对自进化智能体经验到技能形成过程的攻击范式，通过组织已验证的成功经验诱导技能过度泛化。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  10. AttacksarXiv 2610.07510

    PersistBD: attackers can strengthen backdoors before release so that they maintain high attack success rates even after developer SFT and RL.

    提出 PERSISTBD，发布前强化供应链后门使其经良性 SFT 与 RL 后仍外发凭据

    arXiv
    2610.07510
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    coding agent
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
    Abstract总结了论文关于后门在 SFT/RL 中存活的发现、两因子机制、PERSISTBD 方法与核心数字。

    本文研究第三方 LLM 智能体在开发者进行良性监督微调（SFT）和强化学习（RL）后训练时的后门持久性风险。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  12. AttacksarXiv 2610.06083

    研究者提出面向深度强化学习的轨迹级可迁移黑盒对抗攻击

    提出轨迹级可迁移对抗攻击，降低深度强化学习策略的期望回报

    arXiv
    2610.06083
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    DQN, Double DQN (DDQN)
    Abstract轨迹级后退视界攻击在 CartPole 上比逐步 FGSM 类和 Sign 噪声更压低回报。

    这项工作研究 DRL 上的迁移式黑盒观测攻击：受害参数不可访问时，在白盒代理上造扰动再迁移。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  13. AttacksarXiv 2610.06049

    研究者提出仅修改 SAE 解码器的后门攻击，可在不改动语言模型的情况下植入行为

    提出只改 SAE 解码器的后门，在冻结语言模型上植入代码插入

    arXiv
    2610.06049
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 4B Instruct, Qwen3 1.7B, Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
    Abstract只改解码器的 SAE 可带上代码插入后门，且若干常规质量指标变化不大。

    只改 SAE 解码器、冻结编码器与语言模型，即可把代码插入行为放进推理时的辅助组件。作者把这视为 SAE 供应链问题：checkpoint 一旦替换某一层激活，就参与后续计算，而不只是解释工具。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  14. AttacksarXiv 2610.05894

    研究者提出闭环偏见注入攻击

    提出闭环激活引导，在扩散语言模型去噪过程中注入定向偏见

    arXiv
    2610.05894
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaDA-8B-Instruct, Dream-v0-Instruct-7B, LLaDA-MoE-7B-A1B-Instruct

    Abstract通过去噪中间概率反馈动态调节残差流转向，证明扩散语言模型在推理服务栈中存在闭环偏见注入脆弱性。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  16. AttacksarXiv 2610.04589

    StegoMemory red team testing: agent persistent memory can be used as a cross-session covert channel

    提出 StegoMemory，评测智能体持久记忆作为跨会话隐写信道

    arXiv
    2610.04589
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Llama 3.1 405B, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GPT-4o and others13

    Abstract研究揭示智能体持久记忆可作为隐蔽信道跨会话传输机密，写入持久化是主要防御瓶颈，呼吁建立记忆完整性防御。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  18. AttacksarXiv 2610.03166

    LiBRA：通过双向隐空间优化实现检测感知的图像水印去除

    提出 LiBRA，在潜空间双向优化以规避图像水印双侧检测

    arXiv
    2610.03166
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    Stable Signature, YU1, HiDDeN and others4

    AbstractLiBRA 用双向潜空间优化规避双侧水印检测，并提高相对反转基线的保真。

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  19. AttacksarXiv 2610.02302

    研究者提出意图隐藏越狱的信息论框架，分析组合式攻击

    提出组合式意图隐藏越狱，按先验后验匹配选择辅助任务

    arXiv
    2610.02302
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-1.7B, Qwen3-4B, Qwen3-8B and others7
    Abstract用信息论选含目标的任务组合，再看查询能否既隐藏意图又让目标被执行。

    这篇工作把组合式意图隐藏写成任务选择：有害目标必须留在 bundle 里，同时让估计的有害意图概率贴近全集先验，或降到阈值以下。

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  20. AttacksarXiv 2610.01062

    Kernelized Activation Steering：将激活引导推广到再生核希尔伯特空间的新框架

    提出核化激活引导 KAS，在推理时自适应转向激活以诱导越狱

    arXiv
    2610.01062
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Gemma-2-9B-IT, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others4
    AbstractKAS 用核梯度做局部自适应转向，并在线性核下恢复 DiM。

    Kernelized Activation Steering（KAS） 把推理时的激活转向写成核空间中的优化，使更新随当前激活相对源、目标参考集的位置而变化。

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