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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 33 papers
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Attack type

Prompt injection11Poisoning and backdoors9Detection evasion7

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization28Automated search20Encoding and obfuscation10Role-play and persuasion11Conversation structure manipulation3Cross-modal payloads17Defense-targeted8Dormant triggers15Selection manipulation5

Impact

Harmful content18Unauthorized actions6Data and privacy leaks4Output manipulation33Availability and reliability3

System type

Models and APIs18LLM applications7AI Agent8

Attack surface / entry point

User input5Tool and skill descriptions3Retrieval corpus6Images, audio and video21Distribution channels3

Layer

Prompt layer20Model layer4Application layer13

System component

MCP and skills3RAG6Vision18Audio3Embeddings3Multimodal22
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 233papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Attack technique：Gradient and representation optimizationAttack technique：Selection manipulationImpact：Output manipulationLayer：Prompt layerLayer：Application layerClear all

Another 233papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

  4. AttacksarXiv 2609.30383

    研究者提出技能级联攻击

    提出技能级联攻击，把有害目标拆散到多个技能里绕过单技能扫描

    arXiv
    2609.30383
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 Mini, Claude Opus 4.6 and others11

    Abstract论文探讨了多技能智能体系统面临的技能级联攻击风险，提出自动化红队框架与基准集，指出跨技能交互存在安全防护盲区。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2608.10393

    DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型

    提出 DURA，用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作

    arXiv
    2608.10393
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    OpenVLA-7B, π0-FAST, openvla-7B
    AbstractDURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁，白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。

    DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击，同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。

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  9. Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2607.19855

    研究者提出最小范数攻击集成，用鲁棒性曲线替代单一 ε 评测

    提出最小范数攻击集成，用鲁棒性曲线评测图像分类器

    arXiv
    2607.19855
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    C1–C20（CIFAR-10，Table 1）, I1–I10（ImageNet，Table 1）
    Abstract预算可控的最小范数集成用 AOI 逼近攻击前沿，DOI 给出不依赖单一ε的防御排序。

    这篇工作把对抗鲁棒评测从单一 ε、固定集成，改成可按查询预算收紧的曲线估计。

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  10. AttacksarXiv 2607.00422

    KidnapRAG：黑盒投毒攻击劫持 Agentic RAG 的推理链

    提出 KidnapRAG，用投毒文档黑盒劫持 Agentic RAG 的推理链

    arXiv
    2607.00422
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct, QwQ-32B and others5
    Abstract顺序投毒可把多步推理拖向指定应答，作者称关键在持续引导而非单次注入。

    KidnapRAG 是针对 Agentic RAG 的 black-box 语料投毒：攻击者不能访问模型、提示词、检索器或私有轨迹，只能发布可能被检索的文档，并利用公开界面上的推理与搜索查询。

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  11. AttacksarXiv 2606.12716

    PaperGuard：针对多模态 AI 同行评审的攻击与防御基准

    提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令

    arXiv
    2606.12716
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Claude-sonnet-4.5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1 and others11
    AbstractPaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。

    PaperGuard同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。

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  12. AttacksarXiv 2606.11265

    论文提出 CRCP 投毒框架，揭示 RAG 分块与重排序下的投毒失效问题

    提出 CRCP 框架，优化分块与重排下的 RAG 语料投毒

    arXiv
    2606.11265
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o, DeepSeek-R1, Qwen3-Max and others11
    AbstractCRCP 把投毒做成多阶段一致性问题。

    CRCP 研究的是带分块和重排的 RAG 语料投毒，而不是只提高文档级检索分数。

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  13. AttacksarXiv 2605.28074

    SilentRetrieval: Hijacking retrieval-augmented generation with semantically preserved adversarial data poisoning

    提出 SilentRetrieval，以语义保持对抗文档投毒劫持 RAG 检索与生成

    arXiv
    2605.28074
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-Chat, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2, Qwen-7B-Chat and others10
    Abstract两阶段投毒在单文档协议下兼顾检索劫持、生成操纵与近良性困惑度。

    SilentRetrieval 是针对 RAG 的两阶段语料投毒，在每查询一篇、合成目标答案的统一协议下，同时处理检索劫持、生成操纵和流畅度。

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  14. AttacksarXiv 2605.21541

    研究者提出 FRA-Attack 频域正则化方法，提升对闭源 MLLM 的迁移攻击效果

    提出 FRA-Attack，用频域对齐与梯度正则做可迁移定向视觉攻击

    arXiv
    2605.21541
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.2, GPT-5.4, Claude-Opus-4.6 and others15
    AbstractFRA-Attack 以频域对齐和梯度低通做可迁移定向攻击，闭源面板上作者称整体更强，Gemma 除外。

    FRA-Attack 是面向闭源 MLLM 的迁移式定向图像攻击。作者要解决的是：空间域局部对齐重复全局低频，代理梯度的高频成分又把更新拉向代理自身。

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  18. AttacksarXiv 2604.14604

    The AudioHijack framework achieves covert audio prompt injection against 13 speech large models

    提出 AudioHijack，用不可感知对抗音频对语音模型做上下文无关提示注入

    arXiv
    2604.14604
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    SpeechGPT, GLM-4-Voice, VITA-Audio and others15

    Abstract提出了 AudioHijack 框架，揭示了 LALM 对听觉提示注入的脆弱性与传统防御的局限。

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  19. AttacksarXiv 2604.03117

    Unveiling Physical-World Semantic Vulnerabilities: Universal Adversarial Patches for Infrared Vision-Language Models

    Proposes the universal curved mesh patch UCGP, causing cross-task semantic bias in infrared vision-language models.

    arXiv
    2604.03117
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    OpenAI CLIP ViT-L/14, OpenCLIP ViT-B/16, Meta-CLIP ViT-L/14 and others10
    AbstractUCGP uses one shared curved-grid patch to simultaneously lower the classification and open-ended outputs of IR-VLM.

    UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch for infrared vision-language models. The question is: can a patch that can be attached and reused across samples cause stable semantic deviations in the infrared visual evidence shared by classification, description, and VQA. The patch is constrained to a low-frequency curved mesh.

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