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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
提出利用祖先 VLM 优化对抗补丁,使已部署 VLA 任务失败
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models OpenVLA , UniVLA , π0.5 提出 WebMirage,用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models LLaVA-v1.5-13B , LLaVA-v1.6-34B , MiniCPM-o-8B and others6 Abstract 论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage,揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。
TAPDreamer 用公开编码器做固定补丁。
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models FastWAM , DreamWAM-uncond , DreamWAM-joint and others4 提出轨迹级可迁移对抗攻击,降低深度强化学习策略的期望回报
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models DQN , Double DQN (DDQN) Abstract 轨迹级后退视界攻击在 CartPole 上比逐步 FGSM 类和 Sign 噪声更压低回报。这项工作研究 DRL 上的迁移式黑盒观测攻击 :受害参数不可访问时,在白盒代理上造扰动再迁移。
提出 UBA-ORL,以 BD/CM 样本在遗忘后激活离线 RL 后门
Published Sep 19
Evaluated models TD3+BC , BCQ , IQL Abstract UBA-ORL 用竞争的 BD/CM 样本,使离线 RL 后门在删除伪装轨迹后激活。UBA-ORL 研究离线强化学习中由合规轨迹删除激活的后门:合法贡献者同时上传共享触发的后门轨迹和伪装轨迹,训练后触发响应被压低,删除伪装批次后再升高。受害系统是使用静态数据集和轨迹级遗忘接口的离线 RL 服务。对手不能看到训练算法、参数、梯度或具体遗忘算法,但能提交可区分批次,并在部署时向观测注入预定触发。
提出 TrojanWorld,用物理触发器对世界模型智能体植入想象引导后门
Published Sep 7
Evaluated models TD-MPC2 , DreamerV3 , R2-Dreamer Abstract TrojanWorld 揭示了世界模型智能体的供应链后门风险,通过在世界模型中操纵想象可实现对闭环动作的持续控制。
提出 DURA,用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作
Published Aug 11
Evaluated models OpenVLA-7B , π0-FAST , openvla-7B Abstract DURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁,白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击,同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。
提出 LoginTrap,以网页弹窗诱导 Web Agent 提交敏感信息
Published Aug 5
Evaluated models GPT-4o , Gemini 3 Flash , Claude Sonnet 4 and others7 Abstract 揭示网络智能体在黑盒网页下的登录诱导风险,利用模糊测试生成话术并跨骨干和架构验证了隐私泄露威胁。
提出权威链劫持与轨迹引导策略演化,劫持搜索 Agent 的证据链
Published Aug 5
Evaluated models Qwen3.5-9B , Gemma4-31B , DeepResearch and others7 Abstract 论文揭示了多步搜索智能体在受限中间人操纵下的脆弱性,提出 ACH 策略与 TGSE 演化方法并完成系统验证。
提出 VPH 与 VTH,只改视频帧劫持世界模型并投毒下游策略
Published Jun 8
Evaluated models Cosmos-Predict 2.5 , Cosmos-Predict 2.5 AC , Dino WM and others4 Abstract 只改视频帧经世界模型投毒。只改看似安全的视频帧,经世界模型之后才改变下游机器人策略。 问题在于世界模型进入数据生成后,数据集检查看到的仍是安全演示,合成轨迹却可以变危险。
提出 WebTrap 三阶段陷阱,中途劫持浏览器 Agent 完成攻击后再返回用户任务
Published May 8
Evaluated models DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus , Gemini-2.5-Flash , GLM-4.5-Air and others5 Abstract WebTrap 把攻击目标嵌进用户流程中途执行再返回。WebTrap 是针对长程网页与文件导航的中途劫持注入,目标是在完成攻击动作后仍回到用户任务。
提出面向智能体浏览器的 Web 威胁模型并复现混淆攻击
Published May 7
Evaluated models GPT-5 , Claude-Sonnet-4.6 , Kimi-k2p5 and others8 Abstract 作者提出面向智能体浏览器的 Web 威胁模型与攻击分类,测试显示传统混淆攻击可复现且能绕过现有防御。这篇论文研究了智能体浏览器在面临传统 Web 攻击者时的安全性问题,指出当前针对提示词注入的安全假设无法抵御基于正常 Web 交互模式的混淆攻击。
Proposes DAERT, which uses simulated failures as reward to generate diverse adversarial instructions, exposing VLA language vulnerabilities.
Published Apr 7
Evaluated models π0 , OpenVLA , OpenVLA-7B and others5 Propose a structured JSON backdoor that triggers malicious actions in robot control via a poisoned LoRA
Published Apr 5
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Gemma-2-9B-IT , DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B and others4 提出 eTAMP,用网页内容跨会话投毒 Web Agent 轨迹记忆并诱导越权操作
Published Apr
Evaluated models GPT-5-mini , GPT-5.2 , GPT-OSS-120B and others6 Abstract 论文提出了基于环境注入的跨任务记忆投毒攻击 eTAMP,作者报告智能体在环境压力下易感性增加且能力与安全并不协同。该论文评估了基于大语言模型的 Web 智能体在利用历史交互轨迹进行记忆增强时的安全脆弱性。
Propose SABER, which uses a reinforcement learning attacker to rewrite instructions within a budget to cause VLA task failure.
Published Mar 26
Evaluated models π0-LIBERO , π0.5 , X-VLA and others6 Conduct adversarial attacks on product images for open-source visual shopping agents and induce wrong purchases
Published Mar 17
Evaluated models LLaVA-v1.5-7B , Qwen2.5-VL-7B Abstract The authors state that LLaVA is easily induced by three attacks to buy the wrong item, while Qwen's correct purchase rate remains close to its clean condition.The authors compare the robustness of two open-source VLM shopping agents against image adversarial perturbations in a self-built e-commerce environment.
提出 Blindfold,用动作级操纵越狱具身 LLM
Published Mar 2
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B , DeepSeek-R1-14B , Gemma-3-27B and others8 Abstract Blindfold 以动作级代理规划越狱具身 LLM,作者称可绕过语义检查并在仿真与真机生效。Blindfold 是面向具身 LLM 规划模块的 no-box 攻击,把恶意意图改写成看似良性的动作序列。
提出 PINA,迭代优化针对导航智能体的提示注入
Published Jan 20
Evaluated models GPT-3.5-turbo , GPT-4 , Balcı et al. [2] Abstract PINA 在黑盒下优化导航提示注入。PINA 是面向基于 LLM 的导航智能体、在黑盒条件下优化提示注入的框架。
Attacks arXiv 2505.23266 · May 29, 2025 提出 AdvOF,生成对抗物体误导视觉语言导航智能体的场景感知
Published May 29, 2025
Evaluated models Lseg , Clip , ViT-L/16 and others5 Abstract AdvOF 以多视角融合生成对抗物体。AdvOF 是针对 VLM 驱动 VLN 服务导航的对抗物体攻击。