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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 182 papers
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Attack type

Jailbreaks5Prompt injection25Poisoning and backdoors23Extraction and theft11Detection evasion16

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization12Automated search14Encoding and obfuscation8Role-play and persuasion6Conversation structure manipulation3Cross-modal payloads7Dormant triggers6

Model risks

Reward hacking6Dangerous agent actions12Inappropriate refusal3Hallucination and fabrication8

Defense type

Model hardening10Inference-time intervention6Detection and filtering22Instruction–data separation5Permissions and approval4Monitoring and auditing5

Impact

Harmful content10Unauthorized actions14Data and privacy leaks15Output manipulation73Availability and reliability16Oversight failure7

System type

Models and APIs866LLM applications137AI Agent650coding agent136science agent32web agent34Browser and computer use19Multi-agent systems78Embodied systems and robotics47

Attacker access

Black-box18White-box3

Attack surface / entry point

User input35Web pages and interfaces7Documents and messages17Tool responses4Retrieval corpus23Images, audio and video15Training data4Inference services and hardware3

Layer

Prompt layer12Model layer15Application layer138Training and data layer15

System component

MCP and skills3Memory3RAG40Guardrails and judges43Monitors6Reasoning chains3Vision21Audio3Embeddings8Multimodal27
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  1. OtherarXiv 2610.13479

    A local agentic AI framework generates edge-case scenarios for safety assurance

    Proposes a local dual-model closed loop to generate edge scenarios for autonomous system safety assurance

    arXiv
    2610.13479
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications, Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    PPO
    AbstractLocal closed-loop generation of JSON edge cases.

    The authors built a local agentic loop that runs on a laptop to generate edge cases for safety arguments of autonomous systems, rather than releasing a new public test set.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  3. OtherarXiv 2610.13372

    Toward Safe World Models: Risks, Defenses, and Evaluation

    A survey of risks, defenses, and evaluation in the six-stage lifecycle of world models

    arXiv
    2610.13372
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    AbstractSafety is written as a property of the prediction-decision closed loop; claims must be linked to observed consequences and versions.

    World model safety is organized by the nature of the prediction-decision loop, not by isolated prediction scores.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  4. DefensesarXiv 2610.12432

    FAITH: A feasibility-aware safety filtering reinforcement learning framework for high-dimensional systems

    Proposes the FAITH safe filtering reinforcement learning framework, training high-dimensional systems to optimize task reward under constraints

    arXiv
    2610.12432
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    AbstractFAITH separates safety filtering from reward optimization.

    FAITH is a model-free safe filtering reinforcement learning framework for high-dimensional systems: safety correction and task reward reside in separate modules.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  6. AttacksarXiv 2610.12292

    The paper proposes an option channel attack: changing one option label can make an agent guardrail allow a prohibited operation

    Proposing an option channel attack that renames option labels so that agent guardrails allow prohibited operations

    arXiv
    2610.12292
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LAYA-TD, LAYA-EN, LAYA-ML and others5

    AbstractThe authors' evaluation indicates that typed models should not serve as final safety arbiters; they are susceptible to off-policy text and option name manipulation, and confidence filtering cannot resist attacks.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  8. AttacksarXiv 2610.11932

    A Fudan team measures the citation fragility of AI search: ordinary posts can enter citations and answer text

    Measures citation fragility in AI search, demonstrating that ordinary public posts can enter citations and answers.

    arXiv
    2610.11932
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Grok, Doubao, ChatGPT and others10

    AbstractThe authors claim the paper quantifies vulnerabilities in AI search caused by citation preferences and low posting thresholds; tests show public web posts can penetrate AI citations, and they call for auditing the citation supply chain.

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  9. DefensesarXiv 2610.11634

    LTBD：用可学习信任边界分隔符防御提示注入

    提出 LTBD，用可学习分隔符隔离可信指令与不可信数据

    arXiv
    2610.11634
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Llama3-8B-Instruct, Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, Falcon3-7B-Instruct and others4
    AbstractLTBD 只训练四个分隔符嵌入。

    LTBD 是一种不改基座权重的提示注入防御：只学习用来标出可信指令与不可信数据边界的四个 token 嵌入。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  13. AttacksarXiv 2610.09981

    研究：LLM 路由决策日志可推断用户医疗、自伤等敏感话题

    提出利用路由元数据推断敏感话题的侧信道攻击

    arXiv
    2610.09981
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    RouteLLM (BERT router), notdiamond-0001, Vela (vLLM Semantic Router)

    Abstract论文揭示并测量了 LLM 路由决策在无文本日志中的敏感话题泄露，验证了按类别公平性防御的有效性与边界。

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  16. Analysis and theoryarXiv 2610.09517

    审计发现 CLIP 安全分数主要反映画面与提示词场景的相似度

    开环审计冻结视觉语言安全分，发现其反映场景模板而非危险感知

    arXiv
    2610.09517
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    CLIP ViT-B/32, CLIP ViT-L/14, Qwen2-VL-7B
    Abstract论文审计了冻结 VLM 安全评分机制，指出其反映场景模板而非危险感知，为安全强化学习评估提供了严谨基准。

    本文是一项针对安全强化学习中冻结视觉语言模型（VLM）安全评分机制的实证审计研究。

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  17. DefensesarXiv 2610.09496

    SOUL：用稀疏特征策略遗忘缓解 VLA 模型的状态幻觉

    提出 SOUL 稀疏特征策略遗忘，缓解 VLA 状态幻觉

    arXiv
    2610.09496
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    OpenVLA, π0.5
    AbstractSOUL 以稀疏特征遗忘 VLA 状态幻觉。

    SOUL用稀疏特征引导的策略 unlearning 处理 VLA 的 state hallucination。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  18. DefensesarXiv 2610.09043

    CARE：安全高效的人机协作决策框架

    提出 CARE 框架，在误分类风险约束下减少人机协作的人工查询

    arXiv
    2610.09043
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct, Perspective, Moderation and others9
    AbstractCARE 以残差校正加逐步校准做人机决策，四个任务上少查询并控制集成风险。

    CARE 是面向人机协同二分类的端到端流水线，要在误分类风险不超过用户容忍的前提下减少人类查询。设定是 i.i.d.数据流、人类 oracle 标签正确、AI 为任意黑盒概率分类器。

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  19. OtherarXiv 2610.08917

    CARE：为视觉-语言-动作模型推理加速提供认证式选择

    提出 CARE，离线认证 VLA 加速配置的回合级失败风险并选出最快合格候选

    arXiv
    2610.08917
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    OpenVLA-OFT, π0.5, π0 and others5
    AbstractCARE 以配对回合认证加速诱发失败，在预算内选最快候选，不足则保留参考。

    CARE 在部署前从加速配置中选出最快、且加速诱发失败风险能被有限样本认证为低于用户预算的候选。证据不足就保留全计算参考策略。

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  20. DefensesarXiv 2610.08761

    VeriFine：通过扩展验证实现具身推理的自我改进

    提出 VeriFine，用双环协同扩展验证以实现具身推理自我改进

    arXiv
    2610.08761
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    Alpamayo 1.5 8B, Qwen3-VL 2B, Claude Opus 5
    AbstractVeriFine 用双环协同演化具身推理的策略、课程和评审，驾驶与导航的策略分和评审对齐都上升。

    VeriFine 把驾驶和导航推理的自改进写成策略、课程和无参考评审的协同演化，用来处理固定评审跟不上新失败模式的问题。

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