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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 19 papers
Filter4

Attack type

Jailbreaks3Detection evasion4

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization19Automated search8Multi-turn escalation5Encoding and obfuscation12Cross-modal payloads38

Impact

Harmful content3Output manipulation15

System type

Models and APIs16AI Agent3Embodied systems and robotics3

Attacker access

Black-box3

Attack surface / entry point

User input3Images, audio and video18

Layer

Prompt layer19Model layer0Application layer7

System component

Guardrails and judges3Vision19Audio3Multimodal23
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 240papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Attack technique：Gradient and representation optimizationLayer：Prompt layerLayer：Model layerSystem component：VisionClear all

Another 240papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

  5. AttacksarXiv 2608.10393

    DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型

    提出 DURA，用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作

    arXiv
    2608.10393
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    OpenVLA-7B, π0-FAST, openvla-7B
    AbstractDURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁，白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。

    DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击，同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  6. AttacksarXiv 2605.21541

    研究者提出 FRA-Attack 频域正则化方法，提升对闭源 MLLM 的迁移攻击效果

    提出 FRA-Attack，用频域对齐与梯度正则做可迁移定向视觉攻击

    arXiv
    2605.21541
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.2, GPT-5.4, Claude-Opus-4.6 and others15
    AbstractFRA-Attack 以频域对齐和梯度低通做可迁移定向攻击，闭源面板上作者称整体更强，Gemma 除外。

    FRA-Attack 是面向闭源 MLLM 的迁移式定向图像攻击。作者要解决的是：空间域局部对齐重复全局低频，代理梯度的高频成分又把更新拉向代理自身。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2605.07399

    研究者提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化越狱扩散视觉语言模型

    提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化的视觉扰动越狱扩散视觉语言模型

    arXiv
    2605.07399
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    White-box, Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaDA-V, LaViDA
    Abstract作者用视觉扰动改 dVLM 的全局生成概率，以绕过两类拒绝。

    GPO-V 把越狱从“开头必须顺从”改成“整段去噪概率朝肯定方向走”。。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  9. AttacksarXiv 2604.03117

    Unveiling Physical-World Semantic Vulnerabilities: Universal Adversarial Patches for Infrared Vision-Language Models

    Proposes the universal curved mesh patch UCGP, causing cross-task semantic bias in infrared vision-language models.

    arXiv
    2604.03117
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    OpenAI CLIP ViT-L/14, OpenCLIP ViT-B/16, Meta-CLIP ViT-L/14 and others10
    AbstractUCGP uses one shared curved-grid patch to simultaneously lower the classification and open-ended outputs of IR-VLM.

    UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch for infrared vision-language models. The question is: can a patch that can be attached and reused across samples cause stable semantic deviations in the infrared visual evidence shared by classification, description, and VQA. The patch is constrained to a low-frequency curved mesh.

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  13. AttacksarXiv 2602.09431

    Grounding-driven attack: Improving the transferability of encoder-based adversarial attacks to large vision-language models

    Propose GDA, which aligns image adversarial perturbations with text-grounded evidence and transfers attacks to vision-language models

    arXiv
    2602.09431
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    No-box (offline transfer)
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA, Qwen2.5-VL, InternVL3 and others10
    AbstractGDA aligns perturbations with text-grounded evidence, and the authors say this improves zero-query black-box transferability on heterogeneous LVLMs.

    GDA is a zero-query black-box encoder transfer attack for heterogeneous LVLMs.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  14. AttacksarXiv 2602.01574

    SGHA-Attack: Semantically Guided Hierarchical Alignment for Transferable Targeted Attacks on Vision-Language Models

    提出 SGHA-Attack，对视觉语言模型做可迁移定向图像扰动

    arXiv
    2602.01574
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    UniDiffuser, BLIP-2, InstructBLIP and others9
    Abstract用多锚点与分层对齐做定向迁移。

    SGHA-Attack 是对视觉语言模型的可迁移定向攻击：只在 CLIP 代理上优化扰动，让黑盒模型按指定文本描述图像。要处理的困难是，单一参考加上只对齐代理末层，会使优化绑在该嵌入空间上，中间层语义用不上，异构 VLM 上的指定描述更容易失败。引言把绕过安全护栏列为动机，测的则是描述是否被导向目标文本。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  16. AttacksarXiv 2601.21531

    Adversarial robustness of large vision-language models under visual token compression

    提出 CAGE 攻击，在视觉 token 压缩下用图像扰动使预测偏离

    arXiv
    2601.21531
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA, Qwen2.5-VL, InternVL3-8B and others5
    AbstractCAGE 对齐压缩瓶颈后，压缩 LVLM 的稳健准确率低于全 token 编码器攻击。

    CAGE 研究的是：LVLM 在推理时剪枝或合并视觉 token 之后，对抗稳健性该怎么估。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  18. AttacksarXiv 2601.06464

    Adversarial Robustness of 3D Large Vision-Language Models

    提出 Vision 与 Caption 攻击，扰动点云操纵 3D VLM 输出

    arXiv
    2601.06464
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    PointLLM-7B, GPT4Point-2.7B
    Abstract作者用两类白盒攻击评估 3D VLM，称无目标更易成功、定向更难。

    对 point-based 3D VLM 的白盒对抗鲁棒性评测。 作者关心驾驶、机器人等场景里，小几何扰动能否改写类别或描述，以及定向诱导特定输出是否像 2D 那样容易。方法上，Vision Attack 用余弦相似度推远原视觉 token，或拉向另一点云的特征。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  19. AttacksarXiv 2511.16110

    MFA 框架在 17 个视觉语言模型上取得 58.5% 攻击成功率

    提出 MFA 框架，协同突破视觉语言模型的对齐、提示与审核层

    arXiv
    2511.16110
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    MiniGPT-4, LLaMA-4-Scout-Inst, LLaMA-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct and others17

    Abstract作者称多层防御的 VLM 仍存在跨模型漏洞，MFA 整合三项技术实现了端到端越狱。

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