AttacksarXiv 2610.09708
研究者提出利用祖先 VLM 的黑盒对抗补丁攻击，可降低 VLA 任务成功率
提出利用祖先 VLM 优化对抗补丁，使已部署 VLA 任务失败
- arXiv
- 2610.09708
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- OpenVLA, UniVLA, π0.5
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
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- AttacksarXiv 2610.09027
P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话
提出持久视觉记忆注入，使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出
- arXiv
- 2610.09027
- Published
- Layer
- Infrastructure layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出 P-VMI，证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型，强调了保留状态的安全风险。
- AttacksarXiv 2610.06814
TAPDreamer：可跨任务迁移的世界动作模型对抗补丁
TAPDreamer 用公开编码器做固定补丁。
- arXiv
- 2610.06814
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- FastWAM, DreamWAM-uncond, DreamWAM-joint and others4
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2610.06977
IAU-FOA：面向闭源多模态大模型的可迁移对抗攻击方法
提出 IAU-FOA，构造可迁移图像扰动以诱导多模态模型输出目标语义
- arXiv
- 2610.06977
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-72B, InternVL3-14B and others17
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2609.35912
MMSkillRisk：多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令可诱导 Agent 执行未授权操作
提出 MMSkillRisk 基准，评测多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令诱导 Agent 越权操作
- arXiv
- 2609.35912
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- coding agent
- Evaluated models
- GPT-5.6-sol, Kimi-K2.6, Kimi-K3 and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文提出 MMSkillRisk 基准与 NCVA 攻击，揭示多模态技能中教学图像潜藏指令可引发未授权操作并与良性任务共存。
- AttacksarXiv 2609.07048
FreqDoor：面向视觉语言模型的频域后门攻击
提出 FreqDoor，在频域混合振幅并对生成式 VLM 做训练时视觉后门
- arXiv
- 2609.07048
- Published
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- BLIP-2 (opt-2.7b), InstructBLIP (flan-t5-xl), LLaVA (interleave-qwen)
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentVision
AbstractFreqDoor 用频域振幅混合给三款 VLM 植入仅视觉的训练时后门。
FreqDoor 是针对生成式 VLM 的仅视觉、训练时后门：在频域混合触发源振幅、保留干净图像相位，使触发在空间上分散。
- AttacksarXiv 2609.05525
DIVA：针对离散扩散视觉语言模型的跨步条件传播视觉越狱
提出 DIVA，利用跨步条件传播对离散扩散视觉语言模型实施视觉越狱
- arXiv
- 2609.05525
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- White-box
- Evaluated models
- LLaDA-V, MMaDA, LLaDA2.0-Uni
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2608.27531
MAMJ：面向视觉语言模型的元自适应多模态越狱攻击
提出 MAMJ，在元层面交替优化多模态越狱的策略提示与攻击者权重
- arXiv
- 2608.27531
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Black-box
- Evaluated models
- GPT-4o, Gemini-3-Pro-Preview, Seed 2.0
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2608.10393
DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型
提出 DURA，用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作
- arXiv
- 2608.10393
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- OpenVLA-7B, π0-FAST, openvla-7B
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractDURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁，白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。
DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击，同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。
- AttacksarXiv 2608.04034
HACA：原子越狱策略解耦组合的多模态自动红队方法
提出 HACA，将图文越狱拆为原子策略并自动组合以诱导有害输出
- arXiv
- 2608.04034
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- LLaVA-1.6-Mistral-7B, InternVL-3.5-8B, VLGuard (LLaVA-v1.5-7B-Mixed) and others5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2607.02961
研究者提出信息过载方法越狱大型视觉语言模型
提出 INFER+ 信息过载方法，越狱大型视觉语言模型
- arXiv
- 2607.02961
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Qwen3-VL-8B, Qwen2-VL-7B, InternVL3.5-8B and others8
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
Abstract用图文过载越狱 LVLM。
这篇工作用信息过载越狱 LVLM，而不是靠 OOD 变换隐藏意图。
- AttacksarXiv 2607.21619
ASO：用GRPO优化视觉风格放大MLLM越狱攻击
提出 ASO，用 GRPO 优化视觉风格以放大越狱攻击
- arXiv
- 2607.21619
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Gray-box
- Evaluated models
- GPT-4.1-mini, Gemini-2.5-Flash, Qwen3-VL and others6
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文揭示了 MLLM 的风格敏感性脆弱面，提出 ASO 框架利用强化学习优化风格触发器，有效放大了现有视觉越狱效果。
- AttacksarXiv 2606.01837
论文提出 DSR 跨模态越狱框架：用良性输入诱导 MLLM 有害输出
提出 DSR 跨模态越狱，用无害图文诱导 MLLM 生成有害图像
- arXiv
- 2606.01837
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Black-box
- Evaluated models
- gemini-2.5-flash-image, qwen-image-2.0, Tongyi Wanx 2.5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractDSR 用无害图文诱导商业 MLLM 输出有害图像，作者称组合能力会反过来扩大攻击面。
DSR 是一种 black-box 跨模态越狱：输入侧不放显式有害内容，而让商业 MLLM 在推理中把无害图文重组成有害图像。
- AttacksarXiv 2605.21541
研究者提出 FRA-Attack 频域正则化方法，提升对闭源 MLLM 的迁移攻击效果
提出 FRA-Attack，用频域对齐与梯度正则做可迁移定向视觉攻击
- arXiv
- 2605.21541
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Black-box
- Evaluated models
- GPT-5.2, GPT-5.4, Claude-Opus-4.6 and others15
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
AbstractFRA-Attack 以频域对齐和梯度低通做可迁移定向攻击，闭源面板上作者称整体更强，Gemma 除外。
FRA-Attack 是面向闭源 MLLM 的迁移式定向图像攻击。作者要解决的是：空间域局部对齐重复全局低频，代理梯度的高频成分又把更新拉向代理自身。
- AttacksarXiv 2605.18915
DMN：面向多图输入的多模态大模型组合式越狱框架
提出多图越狱框架 DMN，把有害意图拆进图像序列绕过安全护栏
- arXiv
- 2605.18915
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Black-box
- Evaluated models
- GPT-4V, GPT-4o, GPT-5 and others10
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2605.16090
研究者提出 CrossMPI：仅用图像扰动实现跨模态提示注入
提出 CrossMPI，仅用图像扰动实现跨模态提示注入
- arXiv
- 2605.16090
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- MiniGPT4-llama2, MiniGPT4-vicuna, InstructBLIP and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2605.07399
研究者提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化越狱扩散视觉语言模型
提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化的视觉扰动越狱扩散视觉语言模型
- arXiv
- 2605.07399
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- LLaDA-V, LaViDA
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract作者用视觉扰动改 dVLM 的全局生成概率，以绕过两类拒绝。
GPO-V 把越狱从“开头必须顺从”改成“整段去噪概率朝肯定方向走”。。
- AttacksarXiv 2605.05709
研究者提出利用重构与隐藏权衡的多模态大模型越狱方法
提出删字变体越狱方法，利用重构与隐藏权衡绕过多模态模型安全过滤
- arXiv
- 2605.05709
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Black-box
- Evaluated models
- GPT-5.4-nano, GPT-5.4-mini, Gemini-2.5-Flash and others19
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2605.00583
Jailbreaking vision-language models through the visual modality
提出四类视觉越狱，把有害意图编码进图像以绕过安全拒答
- arXiv
- 2605.00583
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- GPT-5.2, Claude-Haiku-4.5, Gemini-3-Flash and others8
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
Abstract四类视觉越狱在六个 VLM 上检验文本对齐能否挡住视觉意图，模型与攻击之间差异大。
四类视觉越狱用来检验前沿 VLM 的文本安全训练能否挡住由图像传达的有害意图。。
- AttacksarXiv 2604.03117
Unveiling Physical-World Semantic Vulnerabilities: Universal Adversarial Patches for Infrared Vision-Language Models
Proposes the universal curved mesh patch UCGP, causing cross-task semantic bias in infrared vision-language models.
- arXiv
- 2604.03117
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Gray-box
- Evaluated models
- OpenAI CLIP ViT-L/14, OpenCLIP ViT-B/16, Meta-CLIP ViT-L/14 and others10
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
AbstractUCGP uses one shared curved-grid patch to simultaneously lower the classification and open-ended outputs of IR-VLM.
UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch for infrared vision-language models. The question is: can a patch that can be attached and reused across samples cause stable semantic deviations in the infrared visual evidence shared by classification, description, and VQA. The patch is constrained to a low-frequency curved mesh.