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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 31 papers
Filter4

Attack type

Jailbreaks3Prompt injection9Poisoning and backdoors4Detection evasion5

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization28Automated search10Multi-turn escalation5Encoding and obfuscation13Cross-modal payloads48Dormant triggers4

Impact

Harmful content4Unauthorized actions3Output manipulation22

System type

Models and APIs19LLM applications4AI Agent8web agent4Embodied systems and robotics4

Attacker access

Black-box3White-box3

Attack surface / entry point

User input5Web pages and interfaces4Retrieval corpus3Images, audio and video26

Layer

Prompt layer20Application layer9

System component

MCP and skills8Memory22RAG8Guardrails and judges8Reasoning chains3Permissions and sandboxing3Fine-tuning and open weights20Vision29Audio6Embeddings3Multimodal39
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 262papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Attack technique：Gradient and representation optimizationAttack technique：Dormant triggersSystem component：VisionSystem component：EmbeddingsClear all

Another 262papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.09240

    WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images

    提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作

    arXiv
    2610.09240
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
    Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。

    WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  3. AttacksarXiv 2610.09027

    P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话

    提出持久视觉记忆注入，使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出

    arXiv
    2610.09027
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B

    Abstract论文提出 P-VMI，证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型，强调了保留状态的安全风险。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  6. AttacksarXiv 2609.07048

    FreqDoor：面向视觉语言模型的频域后门攻击

    提出 FreqDoor，在频域混合振幅并对生成式 VLM 做训练时视觉后门

    arXiv
    2609.07048
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    BLIP-2 (opt-2.7b), InstructBLIP (flan-t5-xl), LLaVA (interleave-qwen)
    AbstractFreqDoor 用频域振幅混合给三款 VLM 植入仅视觉的训练时后门。

    FreqDoor 是针对生成式 VLM 的仅视觉、训练时后门：在频域混合触发源振幅、保留干净图像相位，使触发在空间上分散。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  8. AttacksarXiv 2608.10393

    DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型

    提出 DURA，用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作

    arXiv
    2608.10393
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    OpenVLA-7B, π0-FAST, openvla-7B
    AbstractDURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁，白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。

    DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击，同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  9. AttacksarXiv 2606.12716

    PaperGuard：针对多模态 AI 同行评审的攻击与防御基准

    提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令

    arXiv
    2606.12716
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Claude-sonnet-4.5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1 and others11
    AbstractPaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。

    PaperGuard同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  10. AttacksarXiv 2605.21541

    研究者提出 FRA-Attack 频域正则化方法，提升对闭源 MLLM 的迁移攻击效果

    提出 FRA-Attack，用频域对齐与梯度正则做可迁移定向视觉攻击

    arXiv
    2605.21541
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.2, GPT-5.4, Claude-Opus-4.6 and others15
    AbstractFRA-Attack 以频域对齐和梯度低通做可迁移定向攻击，闭源面板上作者称整体更强，Gemma 除外。

    FRA-Attack 是面向闭源 MLLM 的迁移式定向图像攻击。作者要解决的是：空间域局部对齐重复全局低频，代理梯度的高频成分又把更新拉向代理自身。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  13. AttacksarXiv 2605.07399

    研究者提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化越狱扩散视觉语言模型

    提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化的视觉扰动越狱扩散视觉语言模型

    arXiv
    2605.07399
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    White-box, Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaDA-V, LaViDA
    Abstract作者用视觉扰动改 dVLM 的全局生成概率，以绕过两类拒绝。

    GPO-V 把越狱从“开头必须顺从”改成“整段去噪概率朝肯定方向走”。。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  14. AttacksarXiv 2604.03117

    Unveiling Physical-World Semantic Vulnerabilities: Universal Adversarial Patches for Infrared Vision-Language Models

    Proposes the universal curved mesh patch UCGP, causing cross-task semantic bias in infrared vision-language models.

    arXiv
    2604.03117
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    OpenAI CLIP ViT-L/14, OpenCLIP ViT-B/16, Meta-CLIP ViT-L/14 and others10
    AbstractUCGP uses one shared curved-grid patch to simultaneously lower the classification and open-ended outputs of IR-VLM.

    UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch for infrared vision-language models. The question is: can a patch that can be attached and reused across samples cause stable semantic deviations in the infrared visual evidence shared by classification, description, and VQA. The patch is constrained to a low-frequency curved mesh.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  17. AttacksarXiv 2603.16960

    针对现代视觉语言模型的对抗攻击

    对开源视觉购物智能体实施商品图对抗攻击并诱导买错

    arXiv
    2603.16960
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-v1.5-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-7B
    Abstract作者称 LLaVA 易被三种攻击诱导买错，Qwen 正确购买率仍接近其干净条件。

    作者在自建电商环境里比较两个开源 VLM 购物智能体对图像对抗扰动的鲁棒性。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  19. AttacksarXiv 2602.15927

    研究者提出面向多轮对话的视觉记忆注入攻击 VMI

    提出 VMI，用扰动图像在多轮对话中潜伏并仅在触发话题输出预定消息

    arXiv
    2602.15927
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, LLaVA-OneVision-1.5-8B-Instruct and others5
    AbstractVMI 让扰动图像在多轮 LVLM 中潜伏，作者称触发话题出现后仍可输出预定消息。

    VMI 是面向多轮 LVLM 的定向图像攻击：第三方发布带小扰动的图像，良性用户把它当作普通输入。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  20. AttacksarXiv 2602.09431

    Grounding-driven attack: Improving the transferability of encoder-based adversarial attacks to large vision-language models

    Propose GDA, which aligns image adversarial perturbations with text-grounded evidence and transfers attacks to vision-language models

    arXiv
    2602.09431
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    No-box (offline transfer)
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA, Qwen2.5-VL, InternVL3 and others10
    AbstractGDA aligns perturbations with text-grounded evidence, and the authors say this improves zero-query black-box transferability on heterogeneous LVLMs.

    GDA is a zero-query black-box encoder transfer attack for heterogeneous LVLMs.

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