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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 42 papers
Filter5

Attack type

Jailbreaks8Prompt injection12Poisoning and backdoors10Detection evasion6

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization30Automated search16Multi-turn escalation5Encoding and obfuscation17Cross-modal payloads50Dormant triggers8

Impact

Harmful content9Unauthorized actions4Output manipulation27

System type

Models and APIs24LLM applications7AI Agent11web agent4Embodied systems and robotics4

Attacker access

Black-box6White-box3

Attack surface / entry point

User input12Web pages and interfaces4Retrieval corpus8Images, audio and video31

Layer

Prompt layer25Application layer15

System component

MCP and skills9Memory24RAG9Guardrails and judges12Reasoning chains4Permissions and sandboxing5Fine-tuning and open weights22Vision34Audio7Embeddings4Multimodal45
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 240papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Attack technique：Gradient and representation optimizationAttack technique：Multi-turn escalationAttack technique：Dormant triggersSystem component：RAGSystem component：VisionClear all

Another 240papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.09240

    WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images

    提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作

    arXiv
    2610.09240
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
    Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。

    WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  3. AttacksarXiv 2610.09027

    P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话

    提出持久视觉记忆注入，使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出

    arXiv
    2610.09027
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B

    Abstract论文提出 P-VMI，证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型，强调了保留状态的安全风险。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  6. AttacksarXiv 2609.37468

    论文提出针对 Agentic RAG 的检索器后门攻击与 DOU 隐藏方法

    提出检索器后门攻击操纵智能体搜索，并用 DOU 逃避检测

    arXiv
    2609.37468
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    E5, Contriever-MSMARCO

    Abstract论文展示了通过恶意检索器操纵智能体多轮搜索并利用诱饵重塑表征隐蔽后门的可行性与系统风险。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2609.07048

    FreqDoor：面向视觉语言模型的频域后门攻击

    提出 FreqDoor，在频域混合振幅并对生成式 VLM 做训练时视觉后门

    arXiv
    2609.07048
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    BLIP-2 (opt-2.7b), InstructBLIP (flan-t5-xl), LLaVA (interleave-qwen)
    AbstractFreqDoor 用频域振幅混合给三款 VLM 植入仅视觉的训练时后门。

    FreqDoor 是针对生成式 VLM 的仅视觉、训练时后门：在频域混合触发源振幅、保留干净图像相位，使触发在空间上分散。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  8. AttacksarXiv 2609.02774

    CodePoisonRAG：针对检索增强代码生成的知识投毒攻击

    提出 CodePoisonRAG，对检索增强代码生成的知识库投毒以植入漏洞

    arXiv
    2609.02774
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Qwen 3.5 9B, Code Llama 13B, DeepSeek-Coder-V2 16B

    AbstractCodePoisonRAG 展示了 RACG 外部知识库的新攻击面，在较低投毒率下可定向诱发指定漏洞并部分抵御防御。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  10. AttacksarXiv 2608.10393

    DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型

    提出 DURA，用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作

    arXiv
    2608.10393
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    OpenVLA-7B, π0-FAST, openvla-7B
    AbstractDURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁，白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。

    DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击，同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  11. AttacksarXiv 2606.12716

    PaperGuard：针对多模态 AI 同行评审的攻击与防御基准

    提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令

    arXiv
    2606.12716
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Claude-sonnet-4.5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1 and others11
    AbstractPaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。

    PaperGuard同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。

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  12. AttacksarXiv 2606.11265

    论文提出 CRCP 投毒框架，揭示 RAG 分块与重排序下的投毒失效问题

    提出 CRCP 框架，优化分块与重排下的 RAG 语料投毒

    arXiv
    2606.11265
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o, DeepSeek-R1, Qwen3-Max and others11
    AbstractCRCP 把投毒做成多阶段一致性问题。

    CRCP 研究的是带分块和重排的 RAG 语料投毒，而不是只提高文档级检索分数。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  13. AttacksarXiv 2605.28074

    SilentRetrieval: Hijacking retrieval-augmented generation with semantically preserved adversarial data poisoning

    提出 SilentRetrieval，以语义保持对抗文档投毒劫持 RAG 检索与生成

    arXiv
    2605.28074
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-Chat, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2, Qwen-7B-Chat and others10
    Abstract两阶段投毒在单文档协议下兼顾检索劫持、生成操纵与近良性困惑度。

    SilentRetrieval 是针对 RAG 的两阶段语料投毒，在每查询一篇、合成目标答案的统一协议下，同时处理检索劫持、生成操纵和流畅度。

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  14. AttacksarXiv 2605.21541

    研究者提出 FRA-Attack 频域正则化方法，提升对闭源 MLLM 的迁移攻击效果

    提出 FRA-Attack，用频域对齐与梯度正则做可迁移定向视觉攻击

    arXiv
    2605.21541
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.2, GPT-5.4, Claude-Opus-4.6 and others15
    AbstractFRA-Attack 以频域对齐和梯度低通做可迁移定向攻击，闭源面板上作者称整体更强，Gemma 除外。

    FRA-Attack 是面向闭源 MLLM 的迁移式定向图像攻击。作者要解决的是：空间域局部对齐重复全局低频，代理梯度的高频成分又把更新拉向代理自身。

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  17. AttacksarXiv 2605.07399

    研究者提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化越狱扩散视觉语言模型

    提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化的视觉扰动越狱扩散视觉语言模型

    arXiv
    2605.07399
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    White-box, Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaDA-V, LaViDA
    Abstract作者用视觉扰动改 dVLM 的全局生成概率，以绕过两类拒绝。

    GPO-V 把越狱从“开头必须顺从”改成“整段去噪概率朝肯定方向走”。。

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  18. AttacksarXiv 2604.03117

    Unveiling Physical-World Semantic Vulnerabilities: Universal Adversarial Patches for Infrared Vision-Language Models

    Proposes the universal curved mesh patch UCGP, causing cross-task semantic bias in infrared vision-language models.

    arXiv
    2604.03117
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    OpenAI CLIP ViT-L/14, OpenCLIP ViT-B/16, Meta-CLIP ViT-L/14 and others10
    AbstractUCGP uses one shared curved-grid patch to simultaneously lower the classification and open-ended outputs of IR-VLM.

    UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch for infrared vision-language models. The question is: can a patch that can be attached and reused across samples cause stable semantic deviations in the infrared visual evidence shared by classification, description, and VQA. The patch is constrained to a low-frequency curved mesh.

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