AttacksarXiv 2610.09708
研究者提出利用祖先 VLM 的黑盒对抗补丁攻击，可降低 VLA 任务成功率
提出利用祖先 VLM 优化对抗补丁，使已部署 VLA 任务失败
- arXiv
- 2610.09708
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- OpenVLA, UniVLA, π0.5
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
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- AttacksarXiv 2610.09240
WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images
提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作
- arXiv
- 2610.09240
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- web agent
- Evaluated models
- LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。
WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。
- AttacksarXiv 2610.09027
P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话
提出持久视觉记忆注入，使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出
- arXiv
- 2610.09027
- Published
- Layer
- Infrastructure layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出 P-VMI，证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型，强调了保留状态的安全风险。
- AttacksarXiv 2610.06814
TAPDreamer：可跨任务迁移的世界动作模型对抗补丁
TAPDreamer 用公开编码器做固定补丁。
- arXiv
- 2610.06814
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- FastWAM, DreamWAM-uncond, DreamWAM-joint and others4
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2610.06977
IAU-FOA：面向闭源多模态大模型的可迁移对抗攻击方法
提出 IAU-FOA，构造可迁移图像扰动以诱导多模态模型输出目标语义
- arXiv
- 2610.06977
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-72B, InternVL3-14B and others17
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2609.37468
论文提出针对 Agentic RAG 的检索器后门攻击与 DOU 隐藏方法
提出检索器后门攻击操纵智能体搜索，并用 DOU 逃避检测
- arXiv
- 2609.37468
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- AI Agent
- Evaluated models
- E5, Contriever-MSMARCO
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentRAG
Abstract论文展示了通过恶意检索器操纵智能体多轮搜索并利用诱饵重塑表征隐蔽后门的可行性与系统风险。
- AttacksarXiv 2609.32400
SkillDRE：用预执行与运行时双阶段反馈自动演化恶意 Agent 技能
提出 SkillDRE，用预执行与运行时双阶段反馈演化恶意 Agent 技能
- arXiv
- 2609.32400
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- coding agent
- Evaluated models
- DeepSeek-V4-Pro, GLM-5.2, Qwen3.5-397B-A17B and others4
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentMCP and skills
- AttacksarXiv 2609.15989
Researchers propose plan injection attack that can bypass chain-of-thought monitoring
提出 plan injection 攻击，植入良性伪装计划以绕过思维链监视器
- arXiv
- 2609.15989
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Gray-box
- Evaluated models
- Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-8B, DeepSeek-R1-0528 and others6
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueReasoning-chain manipulation
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract论文指出模型会将外部上下文中的伪装计划改写为自身推理，使思维链监视器失效甚至反向合理化恶意行为。
- AttacksarXiv 2609.05525
DIVA：针对离散扩散视觉语言模型的跨步条件传播视觉越狱
提出 DIVA，利用跨步条件传播对离散扩散视觉语言模型实施视觉越狱
- arXiv
- 2609.05525
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- White-box
- Evaluated models
- LLaDA-V, MMaDA, LLaDA2.0-Uni
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2609.01023
Akrasia：针对推理型代码 LLM 的隐蔽后门攻击
提出隐蔽后门攻击 AKRASIA，在推理代码模型提示中植入触发器并伪装思维链
- arXiv
- 2609.01023
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- coding agent
- Evaluated models
- Claude-Sonnet-5, GPT-5.5, Gemini-3.5-flash and others7
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueReasoning-chain manipulation
- ComponentReasoning chains
Abstract论文针对推理代码大模型提出了隐蔽推断期后门攻击 AKRASIA，揭示了模型思维链可被利用进行欺骗性伪装的安全隐患。
- AttacksarXiv 2608.10393
DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型
提出 DURA，用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作
- arXiv
- 2608.10393
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- OpenVLA-7B, π0-FAST, openvla-7B
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractDURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁，白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。
DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击，同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。
- AttacksarXiv 2606.12716
PaperGuard：针对多模态 AI 同行评审的攻击与防御基准
提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令
- arXiv
- 2606.12716
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- LLM applications
- Evaluated models
- Claude-sonnet-4.5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1 and others11
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractPaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。
PaperGuard同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。
- AttacksarXiv 2606.11265
论文提出 CRCP 投毒框架，揭示 RAG 分块与重排序下的投毒失效问题
提出 CRCP 框架，优化分块与重排下的 RAG 语料投毒
- arXiv
- 2606.11265
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- LLM applications
- Evaluated models
- GPT-4o, DeepSeek-R1, Qwen3-Max and others11
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentRAG
AbstractCRCP 把投毒做成多阶段一致性问题。
CRCP 研究的是带分块和重排的 RAG 语料投毒，而不是只提高文档级检索分数。
- AttacksarXiv 2605.30040
研究揭示 LLM 按 token 计费可被服务商系统性虚报
构造可通过计费审计的 token 虚报，使服务商系统性超收
- arXiv
- 2605.30040
- Published
- Layer
- Infrastructure layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- PALACE domain-adapted auditor
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract不诚实提供方可在三种 token 审计上虚报并通过检查，作者认为需改用提供方不控制的证据。
不透明 LLM 的按 token 计费里，现有审计核验的是提供方可控的证据，不诚实提供方可以虚报并通过检查。。
- AttacksarXiv 2605.28074
SilentRetrieval: Hijacking retrieval-augmented generation with semantically preserved adversarial data poisoning
提出 SilentRetrieval，以语义保持对抗文档投毒劫持 RAG 检索与生成
- arXiv
- 2605.28074
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- LLM applications
- Evaluated models
- Llama-2-7B-Chat, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2, Qwen-7B-Chat and others10
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentRAG
Abstract两阶段投毒在单文档协议下兼顾检索劫持、生成操纵与近良性困惑度。
SilentRetrieval 是针对 RAG 的两阶段语料投毒，在每查询一篇、合成目标答案的统一协议下，同时处理检索劫持、生成操纵和流畅度。
- AttacksarXiv 2605.21541
研究者提出 FRA-Attack 频域正则化方法，提升对闭源 MLLM 的迁移攻击效果
提出 FRA-Attack，用频域对齐与梯度正则做可迁移定向视觉攻击
- arXiv
- 2605.21541
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Black-box
- Evaluated models
- GPT-5.2, GPT-5.4, Claude-Opus-4.6 and others15
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
AbstractFRA-Attack 以频域对齐和梯度低通做可迁移定向攻击，闭源面板上作者称整体更强，Gemma 除外。
FRA-Attack 是面向闭源 MLLM 的迁移式定向图像攻击。作者要解决的是：空间域局部对齐重复全局低频，代理梯度的高频成分又把更新拉向代理自身。
- AttacksarXiv 2605.16090
研究者提出 CrossMPI：仅用图像扰动实现跨模态提示注入
提出 CrossMPI，仅用图像扰动实现跨模态提示注入
- arXiv
- 2605.16090
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- MiniGPT4-llama2, MiniGPT4-vicuna, InstructBLIP and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2605.10253
Knowledge poisoning attacks against multimodal retrieval-augmented generation in healthcare
提出 M3 Att，在不知查询时投毒医学多模态 RAG 并误导临床决策
- arXiv
- 2605.10253
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- LLM applications
- Evaluated models
- GPT-4o, GPT-5 Chat, Gemini-2.5-Flash and others8
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentRAG
- AttacksarXiv 2605.07399
研究者提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化越狱扩散视觉语言模型
提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化的视觉扰动越狱扩散视觉语言模型
- arXiv
- 2605.07399
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- LLaDA-V, LaViDA
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract作者用视觉扰动改 dVLM 的全局生成概率，以绕过两类拒绝。
GPO-V 把越狱从“开头必须顺从”改成“整段去噪概率朝肯定方向走”。。
- AttacksarXiv 2604.03117
Unveiling Physical-World Semantic Vulnerabilities: Universal Adversarial Patches for Infrared Vision-Language Models
Proposes the universal curved mesh patch UCGP, causing cross-task semantic bias in infrared vision-language models.
- arXiv
- 2604.03117
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Gray-box
- Evaluated models
- OpenAI CLIP ViT-L/14, OpenCLIP ViT-B/16, Meta-CLIP ViT-L/14 and others10
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
AbstractUCGP uses one shared curved-grid patch to simultaneously lower the classification and open-ended outputs of IR-VLM.
UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch for infrared vision-language models. The question is: can a patch that can be attached and reused across samples cause stable semantic deviations in the infrared visual evidence shared by classification, description, and VQA. The patch is constrained to a low-frequency curved mesh.