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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. DefensesarXiv 2610.13733

    KVeil: First-Place Solution for the ECCV 2026 LifeGenIP Unlearnable Video Challenge

    Propose KVeil, which adds perturbations to face videos to prevent unauthorized customization from reproducing identity

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Wan2.2-TI2V-5B, HunyuanVideo-1.5, Kling 3.0 and others4

    AbstractKVeil adapts LETHE's reference-reading disruption to the challenge's two stages, ranking first on the leaderboard in both Final columns.

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2610.11932

    A Fudan team measures the citation fragility of AI search: ordinary posts can enter citations and answer text

    Measures citation fragility in AI search, demonstrating that ordinary public posts can enter citations and answers.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Grok, Doubao, ChatGPT and others10

    AbstractThe authors claim the paper quantifies vulnerabilities in AI search caused by citation preferences and low posting thresholds; tests show public web posts can penetrate AI citations, and they call for auditing the citation supply chain.

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2610.10345

    SLDR:通过选择性层恢复与动态路由防御恶意微调

    提出 SLDR,用选择性层恢复与动态路由防御恶意微调

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, Llama3-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and others4
    Abstract作者称 SLDR 能压低有害输出并保持下游效用。

    SLDR 是针对恶意微调的微调后防御:在已对齐模型上做有符号层探测,只在敏感分数最大与最小的两层训练 LoRA,再用 lmax 的最后 token 表示决定是否启用适配器。

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  5. DefensesarXiv 2610.09941

    OrthoPurify 用一步正交投影净化被后门污染的视觉语言模型

    提出 OrthoPurify,用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向

    Published
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen3-VL-8B, LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5
    Abstract一次投影去掉劫持方向。

    OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法,用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2610.09819

    FAB 攻击:给 HuBERT/WavLM 植入后门,背景警笛声即可让下游语音任务失灵

    提出 FAB 攻击,向声学基础模型植入可由环境声触发的后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    HuBERT-base, WavLM-base

    Abstract论文提出了针对声学基模的 FAB 后门攻击,在弱威胁模型下实现了任务无关、物理可触发的后门植入。

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  7. DefensesarXiv 2610.09793

    用时序逻辑监控工具 Agent

    提出 MFOTL 离线时序验证以监控工具 Agent 的危险动作链

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Abstract形式化验证可有效识别多步攻击,但其有效性高度依赖轨迹的可信历史记录。

    这篇论文对工具调用大语言模型智能体的安全监控进行了形式化时序验证研究。

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  8. DefensesarXiv 2610.09167

    Persist-3 用顺序检验识别未见越狱来源,提升 MTK 与 Prompt Guard 2 防御效果

    提出 Persist-3 序贯检验,从隐藏表示识别未见越狱源

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama2-7B-chat, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Gemma-2-9B-it and others4
    AbstractPersist-3 用有限窗口检验攻击流是否超出已知越狱源,检出率低于全历史 SR-DKW,但决策只依赖最近观测。

    Persist-3 是一个有限记忆的序贯检测器,用来判断攻击表示流是否已经不能由任何一个已知越狱源解释。。

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  9. 研究:去除有害信息不足以证明开源权重模型的抗篡改能力

    论证发布时互信息不能认证开源权重抗微调恢复

    Published
    Evaluated models
    EleutherAI/deep-ignorance-e2e-strong-filter, EleutherAI/deep-ignorance-unfiltered, Google BERT-Tiny and others6
    Abstract作者称零信息仍可一步恢复,表观抗微调可来自参数化。

    作者研究开源权重模型的篡改抵抗:发布时的互信息是否足以保证微调恢复很慢。

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  10. DefensesarXiv 2610.07774

    研究者提出读取路由 logits 的 MoE 视觉语言模型多模态安全检测器

    AI summary研究者提出一种轻量级路由 logits 安全检测器,在提示词预填充阶段读取 MoE 视觉语言模型的专家路由信号,在生成前判断多模态请求是否安全,且不修改模型参数或专家路由。

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct, Kimi-VL-A3B-Instruct
    Abstract读出而非操纵 router logits,可在不改模型的情况下降低两模型的组合式安全错误。

    作者在两个指令微调 MoE VLM 上比较改模型与读路由。组合式风险按 HoliSafe 分成五类:图文各自可安全,合在一起才不安全,或不安全内容只在图像里。

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  11. AttacksarXiv 2610.07723

    Researchers propose answer-side backdoors: letting the model self-generate trigger words to bypass safety refusals.

    提出回答端后门,让模型自生成触发词以在干净有害请求下绕过拒答

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Gemma-7B-it and others4

    Abstract论文提出了多轮对话中回答端自生成触发词绕过安全拒绝的后门攻击,指出输入端防护存在盲区。

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  12. AttacksarXiv 2610.07654

    研究揭示策略蒸馏的安全后门风险

    测量带后门教师经 OPD 向干净学生迁移潜伏后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
    Abstract作者称 OPD 可在压低无触发词有害率时迁入后门。

    带后门的外部教师经 OPD,可在压低无触发词有害率的同时,把触发条件下的有害行为传给初始干净学生。。

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  13. DefensesarXiv 2610.07570

    ProbeGuard:按共识形成过程判断弃答,识别医疗问答中的一致错误

    提出 ProbeGuard,按共识形成过程对医疗问答做选择性弃答

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, HuatuoGPT-o1-8B
    AbstractProbeGuard 用共识形成过程做可认证弃权,并在全票层分开答对与答错的共识。

    ProbeGuard 是给多轮共识医学问答用的认证弃权框架:基板照原样作答,弃权只看共识是怎么形成的。

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  14. TRACE:仅凭 checkpoint 更新审计大语言模型有害目标

    提出 TRACE,仅凭检查点更新审计有害合规微调目标

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Qwen3-8B and others6
    Abstract作者称有害合规 SFT 在检查点更新中留下可排序坐标,并据此做只读权重审计。

    作者在检查点更新里寻找有害合规 SFT 的目标组成,并把读数做成不查询模型、不看未知训练数据的审计分 TRACE。

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  15. AttacksarXiv 2610.07510

    PersistBD: attackers can strengthen backdoors before release so that they maintain high attack success rates even after developer SFT and RL.

    提出 PERSISTBD,发布前强化供应链后门使其经良性 SFT 与 RL 后仍外发凭据

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
    Abstract总结了论文关于后门在 SFT/RL 中存活的发现、两因子机制、PERSISTBD 方法与核心数字。

    本文研究第三方 LLM 智能体在开发者进行良性监督微调(SFT)和强化学习(RL)后训练时的后门持久性风险。

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