AttacksarXiv 2610.09708
研究者提出利用祖先 VLM 的黑盒对抗补丁攻击，可降低 VLA 任务成功率
提出利用祖先 VLM 优化对抗补丁，使已部署 VLA 任务失败
- arXiv
- 2610.09708
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- OpenVLA, UniVLA, π0.5
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
All papers
Filter5
Attack type
Attack technique
Defense type
Impact
System type
Attacker access
Attack surface / entry point
Layer
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 215papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Another 215papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
- AttacksarXiv 2610.09240
WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images
提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作
- arXiv
- 2610.09240
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- web agent
- Evaluated models
- LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。
WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。
- AttacksarXiv 2610.09027
P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话
提出持久视觉记忆注入，使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出
- arXiv
- 2610.09027
- Published
- Layer
- Infrastructure layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出 P-VMI，证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型，强调了保留状态的安全风险。
- AttacksarXiv 2610.08331
STCA：研究者提出针对自动驾驶视频 VLM 的时空一致性对抗攻击
提出 STCA，对驾驶视频 VLM 构造可迁移的时空对抗扰动
- arXiv
- 2610.08331
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- No-box (offline transfer)
- Evaluated models
- Video-LLaVA-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Dolphins
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVideo
- AttacksarXiv 2610.06814
TAPDreamer：可跨任务迁移的世界动作模型对抗补丁
TAPDreamer 用公开编码器做固定补丁。
- arXiv
- 2610.06814
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- FastWAM, DreamWAM-uncond, DreamWAM-joint and others4
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2610.06977
IAU-FOA：面向闭源多模态大模型的可迁移对抗攻击方法
提出 IAU-FOA，构造可迁移图像扰动以诱导多模态模型输出目标语义
- arXiv
- 2610.06977
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-72B, InternVL3-14B and others17
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
研究评估 GradSafe 在多轮对话中的越狱检测脆弱性
评测多轮对话中 GradSafe 越狱检测的可分性与脆弱性
- arXiv
- 2609.36849
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Llama 3.1 8B Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueMulti-turn escalation
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
AbstractCWS 显示不安全梯度在真实多轮流量中变弱，且随攻击族和模型而变。
作者评估梯度越狱检测从单条提示词迁到多轮对话后还剩多少可分性，方法是用 Context Window Scanner 把 GradSafe 原封不动地套到用户轮窗口上。
研究用 XAI 归因分析 Prompt Guard 2，同义词替换可翻转其提示注入判定
用词级归因指导同义词替换，翻转提示注入检测并验证越狱
- arXiv
- 2609.24801
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Prompt Guard 2 (86M), Llama 3.1 8B
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract作者称检测靠分散的词法线索。
- AttacksarXiv 2609.05525
DIVA：针对离散扩散视觉语言模型的跨步条件传播视觉越狱
提出 DIVA，利用跨步条件传播对离散扩散视觉语言模型实施视觉越狱
- arXiv
- 2609.05525
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- White-box
- Evaluated models
- LLaDA-V, MMaDA, LLaDA2.0-Uni
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2608.10393
DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型
提出 DURA，用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作
- arXiv
- 2608.10393
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- OpenVLA-7B, π0-FAST, openvla-7B
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractDURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁，白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。
DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击，同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。
- AttacksarXiv 2607.14493
LogInject 框架披露 LLM 日志分析中的被动提示注入
提出 LogInject 框架，评测日志分析中的被动提示注入及缓解
- arXiv
- 2607.14493
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- LLM applications
- Evaluated models
- GPT-4o, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, Llama-3-70B-Instruct
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract论文评估了 LLM 日志分析中的上下文污染风险，提出分片拼接等攻击与三层防御，指出必须结合架构隔离与人工介入。
- AttacksarXiv 2606.12716
PaperGuard：针对多模态 AI 同行评审的攻击与防御基准
提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令
- arXiv
- 2606.12716
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- LLM applications
- Evaluated models
- Claude-sonnet-4.5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1 and others11
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractPaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。
PaperGuard同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。
- AttacksarXiv 2606.09499
研究者提出针对世界模型的机器人学习管线投毒攻击
提出 VPH 与 VTH，只改视频帧劫持世界模型并投毒下游策略
- arXiv
- 2606.09499
- Published
- Evaluated models
- Cosmos-Predict 2.5, Cosmos-Predict 2.5 AC, Dino WM and others4
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVideo
Abstract只改视频帧经世界模型投毒。
只改看似安全的视频帧，经世界模型之后才改变下游机器人策略。 问题在于世界模型进入数据生成后，数据集检查看到的仍是安全演示，合成轨迹却可以变危险。
MultiTurnPSB
构建 MultiTurnPSB，评测四轮医疗越狱与分类器输入防御
- arXiv
- 2606.02630
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- GPT-4.1-mini, Claude Sonnet 4.5
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueMulti-turn escalation
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract多轮攻击加剧医疗模型风险，分类器干预有效但受高误报率制约。
MultiTurnPSB 针对患者端医疗大模型在持续交互中的安全风险，构建了包含三种攻击模态的四轮对抗评测基准。
- AttacksarXiv 2605.21541
研究者提出 FRA-Attack 频域正则化方法，提升对闭源 MLLM 的迁移攻击效果
提出 FRA-Attack，用频域对齐与梯度正则做可迁移定向视觉攻击
- arXiv
- 2605.21541
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Black-box
- Evaluated models
- GPT-5.2, GPT-5.4, Claude-Opus-4.6 and others15
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
AbstractFRA-Attack 以频域对齐和梯度低通做可迁移定向攻击，闭源面板上作者称整体更强，Gemma 除外。
FRA-Attack 是面向闭源 MLLM 的迁移式定向图像攻击。作者要解决的是：空间域局部对齐重复全局低频，代理梯度的高频成分又把更新拉向代理自身。
- AttacksarXiv 2605.20519
CodecAttack：在音频编解码器潜空间构造对抗扰动，绕过有损压缩防御
提出 CodecAttack，在编解码器隐空间构造可穿透有损压缩的对抗音频
- arXiv
- 2605.20519
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- White-box
- Evaluated models
- Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct, Audio Flamingo 3, Qwen2.5-Omni
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentAudio
- AttacksarXiv 2605.16090
研究者提出 CrossMPI：仅用图像扰动实现跨模态提示注入
提出 CrossMPI，仅用图像扰动实现跨模态提示注入
- arXiv
- 2605.16090
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- MiniGPT4-llama2, MiniGPT4-vicuna, InstructBLIP and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2605.10253
Knowledge poisoning attacks against multimodal retrieval-augmented generation in healthcare
提出 M3 Att，在不知查询时投毒医学多模态 RAG 并误导临床决策
- arXiv
- 2605.10253
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- LLM applications
- Evaluated models
- GPT-4o, GPT-5 Chat, Gemini-2.5-Flash and others8
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentRAG
- AttacksarXiv 2605.07399
研究者提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化越狱扩散视觉语言模型
提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化的视觉扰动越狱扩散视觉语言模型
- arXiv
- 2605.07399
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- LLaDA-V, LaViDA
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract作者用视觉扰动改 dVLM 的全局生成概率，以绕过两类拒绝。
GPO-V 把越狱从“开头必须顺从”改成“整段去噪概率朝肯定方向走”。。
- AttacksarXiv 2604.14604
The AudioHijack framework achieves covert audio prompt injection against 13 speech large models
提出 AudioHijack，用不可感知对抗音频对语音模型做上下文无关提示注入
- arXiv
- 2604.14604
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- SpeechGPT, GLM-4-Voice, VITA-Audio and others15
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentAudio
Abstract提出了 AudioHijack 框架，揭示了 LALM 对听觉提示注入的脆弱性与传统防御的局限。