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Oct 13 · Tuesday

All papers

Found 18 papers
Filter4

Attack type

Poisoning and backdoors13

Attack technique

Defense-targeted4Dormant triggers6

Defense type

Model hardening4

Impact

Harmful content6Output manipulation9

System type

Models and APIs15

Attack surface / entry point

User input136Web pages and interfaces16Documents and messages14Tool responses13Tool and skill descriptions11Code repositories and dependencies4Retrieval corpus12Memory writes3Inter-agent messages3Images, audio and video119Training data18Weights and gradients11Distribution channels12

Layer

Prompt layer4Training and data layer14

System component

Guardrails and judges4Reasoning chains4Fine-tuning and open weights37Vision8Video3Embeddings0Multimodal14
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Attack surface / entry point：Training dataSystem component：Guardrails and judgesSystem component：EmbeddingsSystem component：MultimodalClear all

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  1. DefensesarXiv 2610.13733

    KVeil: First-Place Solution for the ECCV 2026 LifeGenIP Unlearnable Video Challenge

    Propose KVeil, which adds perturbations to face videos to prevent unauthorized customization from reproducing identity

    arXiv
    2610.13733
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    White-box, Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Wan2.2-TI2V-5B, HunyuanVideo-1.5, Kling 3.0 and others4

    AbstractKVeil adapts LETHE's reference-reading disruption to the challenge's two stages, ranking first on the leaderboard in both Final columns.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  2. DefensesarXiv 2610.09941

    OrthoPurify 用一步正交投影净化被后门污染的视觉语言模型

    提出 OrthoPurify，用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向

    arXiv
    2610.09941
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen3-VL-8B, LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5
    Abstract一次投影去掉劫持方向。

    OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法，用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  3. AttacksarXiv 2610.07723

    Researchers propose answer-side backdoors: letting the model self-generate trigger words to bypass safety refusals.

    提出回答端后门，让模型自生成触发词以在干净有害请求下绕过拒答

    arXiv
    2610.07723
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Gemma-7B-it and others4

    Abstract论文提出了多轮对话中回答端自生成触发词绕过安全拒绝的后门攻击，指出输入端防护存在盲区。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  7. AttacksarXiv 2609.07048

    FreqDoor：面向视觉语言模型的频域后门攻击

    提出 FreqDoor，在频域混合振幅并对生成式 VLM 做训练时视觉后门

    arXiv
    2609.07048
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    BLIP-2 (opt-2.7b), InstructBLIP (flan-t5-xl), LLaVA (interleave-qwen)
    AbstractFreqDoor 用频域振幅混合给三款 VLM 植入仅视觉的训练时后门。

    FreqDoor 是针对生成式 VLM 的仅视觉、训练时后门：在频域混合触发源振幅、保留干净图像相位，使触发在空间上分散。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  8. DefensesarXiv 2609.06346

    面向后门攻击下持续学习的鲁棒动态扩展：净化与选择性恢复

    提出持续学习下的净化与选择性恢复框架，抵御逐任务训练投毒后门

    arXiv
    2609.06346
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    ViT-B/16
    Abstract作者报告任务内净化与恢复可配合动态专家防御后门，但保证依赖分离条件。

    这是一项面向持续图像分类的后门防御研究：模型只使用当前任务数据，同时需要保留过去知识并避免学习恶意监督。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  12. DefensesarXiv 2607.13336

    TC-UAP：针对图像转视频与微调定制的通用视频保护方法

    提出 TC-UAP，用身份级多帧扰动保护视频免被定制复现身份

    arXiv
    2607.13336
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    LTX-2.3, Wan2.2-5B
    AbstractTC-UAP 以可复用的时间一致扰动干扰两类定制共用的 VAE 隐空间。

    作者要解决的是：发布前如何给视频加不可见扰动，使片段既不能被拿去微调视频扩散模型，也不能被抽帧做 image-to-video。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  13. AttacksarXiv 2606.09499

    研究者提出针对世界模型的机器人学习管线投毒攻击

    提出 VPH 与 VTH，只改视频帧劫持世界模型并投毒下游策略

    arXiv
    2606.09499
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    Cosmos-Predict 2.5, Cosmos-Predict 2.5 AC, Dino WM and others4
    Abstract只改视频帧经世界模型投毒。

    只改看似安全的视频帧，经世界模型之后才改变下游机器人策略。 问题在于世界模型进入数据生成后，数据集检查看到的仍是安全演示，合成轨迹却可以变危险。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  14. AttacksarXiv 2604.03890

    From prompts to physical actions: structured backdoor attacks against LLM-mediated robot control systems

    Propose a structured JSON backdoor that triggers malicious actions in robot control via a poisoned LoRA

    arXiv
    2604.03890
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics, LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Gemma-2-9B-IT, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B and others4

    Abstract推理层后门传不到执行。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  17. Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2511.18921

    BackdoorVLM：面向视觉语言模型后门攻击与防御的基准

    提出 BackdoorVLM 基准，评测视觉语言模型微调中的后门攻击与防御

    arXiv
    2511.18921
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-7B
    AbstractBackdoorVLM 统一评测 VLM 后门与防御：含文本触发在低投毒率下更易激活，现有防御跨类型不稳定。

    BackdoorVLM 是作者提出的 VLM 后门攻击与防御评测基准，作者称它是首个此类综合基准。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
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