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Oct 12 · Monday

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Found 187 papers

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MCP and skills7 RAG10 Guardrails and judges25 Monitors6 Reasoning chains11 Permissions and sandboxing3 Fine-tuning and open weights25 Vision13 Audio5 Video3 Image generation12 Embeddings6 Multimodal31

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Attack type：Model tampering Attack type：Extraction and theft Attack type：Detection evasion Clear all

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AttacksarXiv 2610.12292Oct 9
The paper proposes an option channel attack: changing one option label can make an agent guardrail allow a prohibited operation
Proposing an option channel attack that renames option labels so that agent guardrails allow prohibited operations
arXiv
2610.12292
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
LAYA-TD, LAYA-EN, LAYA-ML and others5
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
AbstractThe authors' evaluation indicates that typed models should not serve as final safety arbiters; they are susceptible to off-policy text and option name manipulation, and confidence filtering cannot resist attacks.
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.11848Oct 8
SemField: training-free semantic watermark
Proposes the semantic watermark SemField, which still identifies the attribution of generated text after paraphrasing and structural changes.
arXiv
2610.11848
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-3.2-1B, Qwen3-1.7B, OPT-1.3B
- DefensesWatermarking and provenance
- AttacksDetection evasion
AbstractTraining-independent document-level semantic watermark.
SemField is a zero-bit semantic watermark embedded by the provider at generation time and detected later with a key, used to identify the provider's own model text after paraphrasing and sentence-level structural changes.
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.10742Oct 8
BRANCH 方法绕过 6 套多扫描器护栏系统
提出 BRANCH 方法，用分支搜索绕过多扫描器护栏
arXiv
2610.10742
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Meta Llama Guard 3 8B, Meta Llama Guard 7B, Meta Llama Guard 3 1B and others18
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.10655Oct 8
Nullify：面向 LLM 遗忘的零空间激活引导免训练方法
提出零空间激活引导 Nullify，免训练擦除指定记忆并保持效用
arXiv
2610.10655
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Qwen3-8B
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- AttacksExtraction and theft
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.10345Oct 8
SLDR：通过选择性层恢复与动态路由防御恶意微调
提出 SLDR，用选择性层恢复与动态路由防御恶意微调
arXiv
2610.10345
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, Llama3-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and others4
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksModel tampering
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract作者称 SLDR 能压低有害输出并保持下游效用。
SLDR 是针对恶意微调的微调后防御：在已对齐模型上做有符号层探测，只在敏感分数最大与最小的两层训练 LoRA，再用 lmax 的最后 token 表示决定是否启用适配器。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09981Oct 7
研究：LLM 路由决策日志可推断用户医疗、自伤等敏感话题
提出利用路由元数据推断敏感话题的侧信道攻击
arXiv
2610.09981
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
RouteLLM (BERT router), notdiamond-0001, Vela (vLLM Semantic Router)
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- TechniqueSide channels
Abstract论文揭示并测量了 LLM 路由决策在无文本日志中的敏感话题泄露，验证了按类别公平性防御的有效性与边界。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09920Oct 7
研究：多向量视觉文档索引可被反演还原页面内容
提出流匹配逆向框架，从多向量视觉文档索引重构页面
arXiv
2610.09920
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Tomoro-ColQwen3-8B, ColQwen3.5-4.5B, Tomoro-colqwen3-embed-4b and others13
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- ComponentEmbeddings
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09793Oct 7
用时序逻辑监控工具 Agent
提出 MFOTL 离线时序验证以监控工具 Agent 的危险动作链
arXiv
2610.09793
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Attacker
Black-box
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract形式化验证可有效识别多步攻击，但其有效性高度依赖轨迹的可信历史记录。
这篇论文对工具调用大语言模型智能体的安全监控进行了形式化时序验证研究。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.10612Oct 7
PyCache Trap 利用 Python 缓存替换绕过七款 Agent Skill 扫描器
提出 PyCache Trap，用字节码缓存替换绕过 Agent 技能扫描器
arXiv
2610.10612
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
CISCO, HSS, AUDITOR and others8
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文剖析智能体技能审查与执行脱节盲区，提出 PyCache Trap 攻击并构建基于可信复现的 EAV 防御。
这篇论文研究了智能体技能（Agent Skills）安全扫描中的“审查–执行脱节”问题，并提出了对应的攻击验证与防御方案。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Analysis and theoryarXiv 2610.09004Oct 7
研究：去除有害信息不足以证明开源权重模型的抗篡改能力
论证发布时互信息不能认证开源权重抗微调恢复
arXiv
2610.09004
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
EleutherAI/deep-ignorance-e2e-strong-filter, EleutherAI/deep-ignorance-unfiltered, Google BERT-Tiny and others6
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksModel tampering
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract作者称零信息仍可一步恢复，表观抗微调可来自参数化。
作者研究开源权重模型的篡改抵抗：发布时的互信息是否足以保证微调恢复很慢。
Paper analysisRead analysis
InterpretabilityarXiv 2610.09000Oct 7
研究定位 LLaMA-2-7B-Chat 安全敏感参数
定位安全敏感参数并稀疏改动权重以削弱安全对齐
arXiv
2610.09000
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaMA-2-7B-Chat
- AttacksModel tampering
- RiskInappropriate refusal
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.08668Oct 7
SBW：面向 LLM 智能体的语义行为水印方法
提出 SBW，为 LLM Agent 轨迹做抗改写与伪造的语义行为水印
arXiv
2610.08668
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, LLaMA-3.2-3B, Qwen2.5-7B and others5
- DefensesWatermarking and provenance
- AttacksDetection evasion
AbstractSBW 在语义簇上做溯源水印，改写检测高于精确符号，链式重放仍开放。
SBW 是免训练的智能体行为水印，把所有者标识放在离散动作选择上，而不是输出 token。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.08331Oct 6
STCA：研究者提出针对自动驾驶视频 VLM 的时空一致性对抗攻击
提出 STCA，对驾驶视频 VLM 构造可迁移的时空对抗扰动
arXiv
2610.08331
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
No-box (offline transfer)
Evaluated models
Video-LLaVA-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Dolphins
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVideo
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.08316Oct 6
MARCO：面向蛋白质生成模型的放射性水印框架
提出 MARCO 放射性水印，冻结蛋白质生成模型并在去噪时嵌入签名
arXiv
2610.08316
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
RFdiffusion, ESMFold, Chroma and others6
- DefensesWatermarking and provenance
- AttacksExtraction and theft
AbstractMARCO 在冻结的 PGM 上去噪时嵌构象水印，作者称能兼顾保真与抗扰动，并使盗版模型继承水印。
MARCO 是加在蛋白质生成模型推理过程上的构象水印，用来标记知识产权，并为可能的生物安全滥用保留可追溯信号。作者还把它说成数字权利管理工具，以及符合生物武器公约的数字监管链。问题在于：专有 PGM 的三维输出可能被拿去训练盗版模型，也可能在来源被抹掉后绕过筛查。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.07939Oct 6
CCDF dataset: Grok Imagine, Veo 3.1, Sora 2 forge surveillance footage, ten deepfake detectors basically cannot recognize it
提出监控深伪基准 CCDF，在统一编码后评测检测器对伪造犯罪事故录像的识别
arXiv
2610.07939
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
C2P-CLIP, ForgeLens, D3-Im and others10
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract提出消除格式捷径的监控深度伪造基准 CCDF，揭示现有检测器难以识别商用生成视频。
Paper analysisRead analysis
InterpretabilityarXiv 2610.07518Oct 6
TRACE：仅凭 checkpoint 更新审计大语言模型有害目标
提出 TRACE，仅凭检查点更新审计有害合规微调目标
arXiv
2610.07518
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Qwen3-8B and others6
- AttacksModel tampering
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract作者称有害合规 SFT 在检查点更新中留下可排序坐标，并据此做只读权重审计。
作者在检查点更新里寻找有害合规 SFT 的目标组成，并把读数做成不查询模型、不看未知训练数据的审计分 TRACE。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.07323Oct 6
ATLAS：用自适应信任域与主动学习搜索潜在对抗样本集
提出 ATLAS 用水平集估计恢复黑盒分类器的对抗输入集合
arXiv
2610.07323
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
LeNet5, ResNet50 (CIFAR-10 standard), ResNet50 (ImageNet standard) and others5
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueAutomated search
AbstractATLAS 用主动水平集估计构造黑盒对抗集，作者称其集合比单点攻击更具代表性。
ATLAS 是一个查询式 black-box 框架，用来构造诱发失败的对抗输入集合，供鲁棒性审计使用。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.06848Oct 6
TranScope：利用 CPU 性能计数器对 Transformer 做成员推断攻击
提出 TRANSCOPE，用 CPU 硬件计数器推断训练集成员
arXiv
2610.06848
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
BERT (4.4M-340M), ViT (22M-307M), Pythia (70M-2.8B) and others5
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- TechniqueSide channels
AbstractTRANSCOPE 揭示了分词器在嵌入表引发的硬件访问局部性差异，证实微架构计数器可突破恒定时间与置信度遮蔽防御。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.06636Oct 6
差分隐私混合公共数据集提升隐私学习效果
提出 DP-MixMin，私有学习公开数据混合并做差分隐私微调
arXiv
2610.06636
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
ResNet-18, GPT-2 Medium
- AttacksExtraction and theft
AbstractDP-MixMin 私下学公开混合再 DP 微调，胸片 macro AUC 与邮件困惑度优于均匀混合。
DP-MixMin 是一条端到端的差分隐私训练流程：先私下决定多个公开数据集的预训练混合，再预训练并在敏感数据上 DP 微调。作者称这是首个这样的流程。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.06339Oct 5
BabelFake：面向多语言音视频 DeepFake 检测的基准数据集
构建多语言音视频 DeepFake 基准 BabelFake 并评测检测器
arXiv
2610.06339
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
SpeechForensics, AVH-Align, (B)RAVEn
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentAudio
AbstractBabelFake 为五语同意采集基准。
BabelFake 是经同意与 IRB 批准采集的多语音视频 DeepFake 检测基准，用来把视觉操纵和语音合成拆开比较。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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Layer

System component

The paper proposes an option channel attack: changing one option label can make an agent guardrail allow a prohibited operation

SemField: training-free semantic watermark

BRANCH 方法绕过 6 套多扫描器护栏系统

Nullify：面向 LLM 遗忘的零空间激活引导免训练方法

SLDR：通过选择性层恢复与动态路由防御恶意微调

研究：LLM 路由决策日志可推断用户医疗、自伤等敏感话题

研究：多向量视觉文档索引可被反演还原页面内容

用时序逻辑监控工具 Agent

PyCache Trap 利用 Python 缓存替换绕过七款 Agent Skill 扫描器

研究：去除有害信息不足以证明开源权重模型的抗篡改能力

研究定位 LLaMA-2-7B-Chat 安全敏感参数

SBW：面向 LLM 智能体的语义行为水印方法

STCA：研究者提出针对自动驾驶视频 VLM 的时空一致性对抗攻击

MARCO：面向蛋白质生成模型的放射性水印框架

CCDF dataset: Grok Imagine, Veo 3.1, Sora 2 forge surveillance footage, ten deepfake detectors basically cannot recognize it

TRACE：仅凭 checkpoint 更新审计大语言模型有害目标

ATLAS：用自适应信任域与主动学习搜索潜在对抗样本集

TranScope：利用 CPU 性能计数器对 Transformer 做成员推断攻击

差分隐私混合公共数据集提升隐私学习效果

BabelFake：面向多语言音视频 DeepFake 检测的基准数据集