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Attack type：Jailbreaks Attack type：Extraction and theft Attack technique：Encoding and obfuscation Attack technique：Cross-modal payloads Clear all

Another 233papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.11766Oct 8
研究提出意图恢复率作为 LLM 安全评测的补充指标
提出 IRIS，用意图恢复率区分遮蔽越狱下无害输出的原因
arXiv
2610.11766
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, Claude Sonnet 4.5, Claude Opus 4.5 and others6
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
Abstract无害输出的证据权重取决于任务是否被恢复。
IRIS 把意图恢复当作中间信号，用来解释意图遮蔽提示下为何没有出现有害协助。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.09033Oct 7
研究发布 ASRD 数据集，评测五款开源模型在非规范输入下的安全表现
arXiv
2610.09033
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Gemma 2 9B, Gemma 3 4B, Llama 3.1 8B and others6
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
Abstract五模型、七族表面形式的四态评测里，低有害遵从不等于读懂后的安全处理。
ASRD 用四态标签检查五个开源模型如何处理非规范表面上的有害请求。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.02302Oct 2
研究者提出意图隐藏越狱的信息论框架，分析组合式攻击
提出组合式意图隐藏越狱，按先验后验匹配选择辅助任务
arXiv
2610.02302
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-1.7B, Qwen3-4B, Qwen3-8B and others7
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
Abstract用信息论选含目标的任务组合，再看查询能否既隐藏意图又让目标被执行。
这篇工作把组合式意图隐藏写成任务选择：有害目标必须留在 bundle 里，同时让估计的有害意图概率贴近全集先验，或降到阈值以下。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.01871Oct 1
研究者提出 IMMRAG 攻击，可从多模态 RAG 数据存储中提取医学与文档图像
提出 imMRAG 攻击，从多模态 RAG 私有图像库提取内容
arXiv
2610.01871
Published
Oct 1
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Lumina-mGPT, Gemini 2.5 Flash Image Preview, CLIP ViT-B/16 and others5
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentRAG
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.39902Sep 30
CodeMimicry: Exploiting code-domain safety generalization lag for structured code completion jailbreaks.
提出 CodeMimicry，以结构化代码补全诱导模型生成有害内容
arXiv
2609.39902
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-5-chat and others10
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.38899Sep 30
SceneJail: Jailbreaking multimodal large models using video scene context
提出 SceneJail，利用视频情境上下文越狱视频多模态模型
arXiv
2609.38899
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-VL-32B-Instruct, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct and others8
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVideo
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.38253Sep 29
CollageAttack: Exploiting cross-modal alignment defects for spatial text composition jailbreaks against T2I models.
提出 CollageAttack，用空间文本碎片重组越狱文生图模型
arXiv
2609.38253
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GPT-Image-2, Doubao-Seedream-5.0-Lite, Wan2.7-Image-Pro and others5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentImage generation
Abstract系统揭示 T2I 跨模态空间合成安全漏洞，证实离散无害元素可在图像层面重构有害意图并放大传播强度。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.09553Sep 9
研究：任意密文攻击前沿大模型无需微调即可越狱
提出任意字母置换密码越狱，无需微调即可诱导有害输出
arXiv
2609.09553
Published
Sep 9
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Claude Sonnet 4, Claude Sonnet 4.5, Gemini 3 Flash (preview) and others7
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract前沿大模型无需微调即可通过提示词学会字母置换密码，进而绕过分类器与对齐，作者呼吁关注能力提升带来的安全风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.07216Sep 7
DIVA：利用视觉锚点对视频生成模型实施多模态越狱
提出 DIVA，将有害意图拆成视觉锚点与运动文本以越狱视频生成模型
arXiv
2609.07216
Published
Sep 7
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Wan, CogVideoX, LTX-Video and others9
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractDIVA 用视觉锚点抑制语义漂移做视频越狱，并给出多条件安全基准 TI2VSafetyBench。
DIVA 是针对带参考图的视频生成模型的免训练 black-box 越狱：用一致性机制本身堵住语义漂移这条安全逃逸路径。。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.05525Sep 2
DIVA：针对离散扩散视觉语言模型的跨步条件传播视觉越狱
提出 DIVA，利用跨步条件传播对离散扩散视觉语言模型实施视觉越狱
arXiv
2609.05525
Published
Sep 2
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
LLaDA-V, MMaDA, LLaDA2.0-Uni
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.27531Aug 27
MAMJ：面向视觉语言模型的元自适应多模态越狱攻击
提出 MAMJ，在元层面交替优化多模态越狱的策略提示与攻击者权重
arXiv
2608.27531
Published
Aug 27
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, Gemini-3-Pro-Preview, Seed 2.0
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.15578Aug 16
ARENA：面向大型音频语言模型的自动化红队框架
提出 ARENA 音频红队框架，自动构造文本安全且音频接地的越狱输入
arXiv
2608.15578
Published
Aug 16
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Audio Flamingo 3, Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct, MiMo-Audio-7B-Instruct and others4
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentAudio
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.04034Aug 3
HACA：原子越狱策略解耦组合的多模态自动红队方法
提出 HACA，将图文越狱拆为原子策略并自动组合以诱导有害输出
arXiv
2608.04034
Published
Aug 3
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaVA-1.6-Mistral-7B, InternVL-3.5-8B, VLGuard (LLaVA-v1.5-7B-Mixed) and others5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.27373Jul 30
RoguePrompt 用双层编码绕过 LLM 审核
提出 RoguePrompt 双层编码自重构越狱，绕过 LLM 审核
arXiv
2607.27373
Published
Jul 30
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
OpenAI GPT-4o (gpt-4o-2024-11-20), Anthropic Claude 3 Opus (claude-3-opus-20240229), Google Gemini 1.5 Pro (gemini-1.5-pro-002)
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.02961Jul 3
研究者提出信息过载方法越狱大型视觉语言模型
提出 INFER+ 信息过载方法，越狱大型视觉语言模型
arXiv
2607.02961
Published
Jul 3
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box, Gray-box
Evaluated models
Qwen3-VL-8B, Qwen2-VL-7B, InternVL3.5-8B and others8
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
Abstract用图文过载越狱 LVLM。
这篇工作用信息过载越狱 LVLM，而不是靠 OOD 变换隐藏意图。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2606.29602Jun 29
六款主流 LLM 在多语言与混淆提示注入攻击下的实证评估
评测多语言与编码混淆提示下模型生成钓鱼与键盘记录内容的遵从
arXiv
2606.29602
Published
Jun 29
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
DeepSeek-V3.2, Gemini 2.5 Flash, GPT-5 Mini and others6
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2606.21077Jun 19
OTTER：仅替换五个 token 即可绕过 GPT 系列毒性审核
提出 OTTER 词元替换越狱，绕过表面毒性审核诱导有害回答
arXiv
2606.21077
Published
Jun 19
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
gpt-4-turbo, gpt-4o, gpt-4o-mini and others4
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract论文展示了表面毒性与恶意意图的解耦现象，通过标准 API 实现黑盒越狱测试，并提出闭环分类器加固建议。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2606.11425Jun 10
JailbreakOPT：工具辅助的迭代越狱提示词优化框架
提出 JailbreakOPT，组合原子工具迭代优化黑盒单轮越狱提示
arXiv
2606.11425
Published
Jun 10
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Vicuna-13b-v1.5, LLaMA-3-8b, GPT-4o and others8
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueAutomated search
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2606.07706Jun 5
MLingualFC: Evaluating Jailbreak Vulnerabilities in Multilingual Vision-Language Models
Propose MLingualFC, evaluating vision-language model jailbreak vulnerabilities with multilingual flowchart images
arXiv
2606.07706
Published
Jun 5
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct, Gemma-4-E4B-it, Pangea-7B
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2606.06037Jun 4
SpeechJBB：语码转换语音下大型音频语言模型的越狱基准
提出 SpeechJBB，评测语码转换语音下音频语言模型的越狱稳健性
arXiv
2606.06037
Published
Jun 4
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-Omni-7B, Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct, Voxtral-Small-24B and others9
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentAudio
AbstractSpeechJBB 用五语语码转换语音和伪词探针评测九个 LALM，作者将越狱归为对齐失败而非听不懂。
SpeechJBB 用合成语音测量 LALM 在五语、语码转换和局部伪词混淆下的安全对齐，并另设口语理解对照。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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