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Oct 13 · Tuesday

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  1. DefensesarXiv 2610.09703

    研究揭示 Token-Pruning 对 VLM 安全性的影响并提出 SAP 缓解机制

    提出 Safety-Aware Pruning,缓解视觉 token 剪枝放大的多模态越狱

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B
    Abstract剪枝去掉背景 token 后注意力塌向恶意前景。

    这篇工作评估视觉 token 剪枝如何改变 VLM 在多模态越狱下的行为,并给出推理时防御 SAP。

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2608.12876

    SPARED:用对抗编辑数据训练基于推理的 AI 生成图像检测器

    提出 SPARED,用对抗编辑数据训练基于推理的 AI 生成图像检测器

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3.5-9B
    AbstractSPARED 用防捷径的编辑对抗环训练 9B 推理检测器。

    SPARED 是一套用于可解释 AI 生成图像检测的攻防强化学习流程,报告模型是 Qwen3.5-9B 上的第三轮防御器。

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2607.02961

    研究者提出信息过载方法越狱大型视觉语言模型

    提出 INFER+ 信息过载方法,越狱大型视觉语言模型

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-VL-8B, Qwen2-VL-7B, InternVL3.5-8B and others8
    Abstract用图文过载越狱 LVLM。

    这篇工作用信息过载越狱 LVLM,而不是靠 OOD 变换隐藏意图。

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2606.01837

    论文提出 DSR 跨模态越狱框架:用良性输入诱导 MLLM 有害输出

    提出 DSR 跨模态越狱,用无害图文诱导 MLLM 生成有害图像

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    gemini-2.5-flash-image, qwen-image-2.0, Tongyi Wanx 2.5
    AbstractDSR 用无害图文诱导商业 MLLM 输出有害图像,作者称组合能力会反过来扩大攻击面。

    DSR 是一种 black-box 跨模态越狱:输入侧不放显式有害内容,而让商业 MLLM 在推理中把无害图文重组成有害图像。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2605.21541

    研究者提出 FRA-Attack 频域正则化方法,提升对闭源 MLLM 的迁移攻击效果

    提出 FRA-Attack,用频域对齐与梯度正则做可迁移定向视觉攻击

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.2, GPT-5.4, Claude-Opus-4.6 and others15
    AbstractFRA-Attack 以频域对齐和梯度低通做可迁移定向攻击,闭源面板上作者称整体更强,Gemma 除外。

    FRA-Attack 是面向闭源 MLLM 的迁移式定向图像攻击。作者要解决的是:空间域局部对齐重复全局低频,代理梯度的高频成分又把更新拉向代理自身。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2605.07399

    研究者提出 GPO-V,用全局概率优化越狱扩散视觉语言模型

    提出 GPO-V,用全局概率优化的视觉扰动越狱扩散视觉语言模型

    Published
    Evaluated models
    LLaDA-V, LaViDA
    Abstract作者用视觉扰动改 dVLM 的全局生成概率,以绕过两类拒绝。

    GPO-V 把越狱从“开头必须顺从”改成“整段去噪概率朝肯定方向走”。。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2603.09246

    研究者提出 Reasoning-Oriented Programming,通过链式语义片段越狱大型视觉语言模型

    提出 VROP,把有害意图拆成良性视觉 gadget 越狱视觉语言模型

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o, Claude 3.7 Sonnet, GLM-4V-Plus and others7
    AbstractVROP 以良性视觉 gadget 与控制流提示词做组合越狱。

    VROP是 black-box 多模态越狱框架:不在输入中放显式恶意触发,而把有害目标拆成语义正交的良性视觉 gadget,再用控制流提示词把合成留到后期推理。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2603.07590

    Model as Lego builder: assembling malicious content from harmless blocks using a semantic blueprint

    Propose StructAttack, which uses structural diagrams to induce visual models to assemble malicious content from harmless semantic slots.

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o (1120), Gemini-2.0-Flash (001), Gemini-2.5-Flash and others6
    AbstractStructAttack decomposes a harmful query into harmless slots and draws them into a structure graph, inducing the LVLM to fill in harmful content under a black-box single query.

    StructAttack is a black-box, single-query jailbreak against LVLMs: it decomposes a harmful instruction into separate seemingly harmless slots, draws them into a structural diagram, and then makes the model reassemble the slots into harmful content.

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2602.10148

    Red-Teaming Multimodal Reasoning: Cross-Modal Entanglement Attacks Jailbreak Vision-Language Models

    Propose COMET cross-modal entanglement attack to jailbreak vision-language models

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1-mini, Gemini-2.5-Flash and others9
    AbstractCOMET performs black-box cross-modal entanglement jailbreak.

    COMET is a black-box jailbreak for VLMs with multimodal reasoning, used to red-team cross-modal safety alignment. The gap the authors address is: distributing malicious cues into fixed combinations of image and text cannot detect vulnerabilities that only appear in multi-step reasoning. The attack does not access gradients; it only constructs image and text inputs.

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  10. AttacksarXiv 2603.20198

    研究者提出 MM-Plan 多模态越狱框架

    提出 MM-Plan 多模态越狱框架,自动规划多轮图像编辑以越狱视觉独占目标

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.2-11B, InternVL3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B and others8
    Abstract作者称全局规划能攻破对单轮攻击更稳的前沿 MLLM。

    MM-Plan 是面向 Visual Exclusivity 的 black-box 多模态红队方法,并配有人工基准 VE-Safety。

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  11. AttacksarXiv 2602.01757

    Zero2Text: Training-Free Cross-Domain Text Embedding Inversion Attack

    提出 Zero2Text,无需训练地跨域反演文本嵌入

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GTR-Base, Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B, Text-Embedding-3-small and others4
    Abstract零训练在线对齐可在未知域、无泄漏对时从黑盒 embedding 还原句子。

    Zero2Text 是一种不训练 decoder、也不使用泄漏文本–向量对的文本 embedding 反演,针对 RAG 向量库在严格黑盒、目标域未知时的还原。

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