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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
提出利用路由元数据推断敏感话题的侧信道攻击
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models RouteLLM (BERT router) , notdiamond-0001 , Vela (vLLM Semantic Router) Abstract 论文揭示并测量了 LLM 路由决策在无文本日志中的敏感话题泄露，验证了按类别公平性防御的有效性与边界。
提出 TRANSCOPE，用 CPU 硬件计数器推断训练集成员
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models BERT (4.4M-340M) , ViT (22M-307M) , Pythia (70M-2.8B) and others5 Abstract TRANSCOPE 揭示了分词器在嵌入表引发的硬件访问局部性差异，证实微架构计数器可突破恒定时间与置信度遮蔽防御。
提出闭环激活引导，在扩散语言模型去噪过程中注入定向偏见
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models LLaDA-8B-Instruct , Dream-v0-Instruct-7B , LLaDA-MoE-7B-A1B-Instruct Abstract 通过去噪中间概率反馈动态调节残差流转向，证明扩散语言模型在推理服务栈中存在闭环偏见注入脆弱性。
提出核化激活引导 KAS，在推理时自适应转向激活以诱导越狱
Published Oct 1
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Gemma-2-9B-IT , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others4 Abstract KAS 用核梯度做局部自适应转向，并在线性核下恢复 DiM。Kernelized Activation Steering（KAS） 把推理时的激活转向写成核空间中的优化，使更新随当前激活相对源、目标参考集的位置而变化。
提出只训练或篡改多智能体潜在通信链路来提高有害遵从
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct , Gemma-3-1B-IT and others7 Abstract 潜在链路本身即可改变冻结智能体系统的安全，奖励既能攻击也能修复。学习得到的潜在通信链路会改变由冻结、对齐智能体组成的系统是否遵从有害请求。 。作者研究三种拓扑：双智能体、三级顺序协作，以及双专家加汇总。
Proposing KeyPooling to measure where API relays break prompt cache isolation
Published Aug 18
Evaluated models grok-4-fast-non-reasoning , grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning , grok-3 and others11 Abstract Shared upstream credentials place relay customers in the same cache domain; preserving identity or separate principals can separate them.KeyPooling measures where LLM API relays drop customer identity, causing prompt caches to no longer be isolated per downstream customer.
提出 SN-Guided Diffusion，利用安全神经元实现离线越狱
Published Aug 8
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , LLaDA-8B-Instruct , Dream-Instruct-7B and others15 Abstract 论文揭示了扩散语言模型对自回归安全神经元的继承性，并提出纯离线黑盒越狱框架 SN-Guided Diffusion。论文系统评估了扩散大语言模型（DLLM）在安全对齐中的双重角色——既作为白盒攻击目标，又作为黑盒越狱生成的对抗工具。
提出单神经元激活干预，抑制拒答神经元或放大概念神经元以绕过安全对齐
Published May 9
Evaluated models Qwen3-1.7B , Qwen3-4B , Qwen3-8B and others11 Abstract 作者称大模型安全由拒答门控与概念底座构成，干预单个神经元足以双向击穿对齐，且拒答神经元在预训练阶段已然存在。
Propose the Amnesia activation-guided attack to bypass model safety refusal during inference
Published Mar 10
Evaluated models Llama-2-7B-Chat , Llama-3-8B-Instruct , Qwen-7B-Chat 提出 OPTILEAK，经 KV 缓存侧信道逐 token 重建他人提示
Published Feb 24
Evaluated models Qwen-2.5-3B-Instruct , Qwen-2.5-7B-Instruct , Qwen-2.5-14B-Instruct and others4 Abstract OPTILEAK 用 SFT 与 hard-token DPO 降低每 token 请求数，作者称缓存提示泄露的风险高于先前报告。
提出 TFL 定向比特翻转，使选定提示输出虚假答案且无关查询保持正确
Published Feb 20
Evaluated models Qwen3-8B , DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B , LLaMA-3.1-8B-INSTRUCT Abstract TFL 在三个 LLM 上搜索权重比特，使指定提示出现目标关键词，并约束无关任务下降。TFL 是对 LLM 主存权重的目标比特翻转框架：攻击者要让选定提示输出指定虚假答案关键词，同时限制无关查询上的降质。
提出 ShallowJail，在推理时用转向向量改写隐藏状态实现越狱
Published Feb 7
Evaluated models Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct 提出 CFA2，用 SAE 定位防御方向并正交化输出权重实现越狱
Published Feb 5
Evaluated models Llama 3.1 8B Instruct , Llama2 7B Chat , Mistral 7B Instruct and others4 提出 GOSV，全局优化定位安全注意力头并在推理时重贴激活越狱
Published Jan 22
Evaluated models Llama-2-7b-chat , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and others4 Attacks arXiv 2508.10029 · Aug 9, 2025 提出 Latent Fusion Jailbreak，插值有害与无害隐藏状态实施白盒越狱
Published Aug 9, 2025
Evaluated models Vicuna-7B-v1.5 , LLaMA-2-7B-Chat , Guanaco-7B and others5 You have reached the end