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Oct 13 · Tuesday

All papers

Found 17 papers
Filter5

Attack type

Prompt injection15Poisoning and backdoors5

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization6Automated search32Encoding and obfuscation11Role-play and persuasion5Conversation structure manipulation3Cross-modal payloads7Defense-targeted8Dormant triggers15Selection manipulation10

Impact

Unauthorized actions7Output manipulation8

System type

LLM applications7AI Agent10coding agent4web agent4

Attack surface / entry point

User input73Web pages and interfaces7Documents and messages6Tool responses6Tool and skill descriptions5Retrieval corpus8Memory writes3Inter-agent messages3Images, audio and video50Training data5Weights and gradients13Distribution channels5Inference services and hardware3

Layer

Application layer17

System component

MCP and skills5Vision6Multimodal6
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 216papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Attack technique：Gradient and representation optimizationAttack technique：Encoding and obfuscationAttack surface / entry point：Web pages and interfacesAttack surface / entry point：Documents and messagesAttack surface / entry point：Tool and skill descriptionsClear all

Another 216papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.12524

    An exploration of attacks on AI agent systems

    Retest and extend prompt injection against AI agents, and use Agent Card deception to manipulate A2A selection

    arXiv
    2610.12524
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Ollama Mistral 0.9.5, llama3-8b-8192, gemini-2.0-flash-lite and others5
    AbstractSingle-agent filtering and classification can be bypassed by format or wording, and A2A card selection is also biased toward names and descriptions.

    The authors retested prompt injection on their own LangChain, AutoGen, and A2A systems, and modified the Agent Card to see if choices shifted. The abstract states the experiments mainly highlight single-agent weaknesses while extending attacks to multi-agent.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.09240

    WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images

    提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作

    arXiv
    2610.09240
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
    Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。

    WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  4. Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.35912

    MMSkillRisk：多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令可诱导 Agent 执行未授权操作

    提出 MMSkillRisk 基准，评测多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令诱导 Agent 越权操作

    arXiv
    2609.35912
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    coding agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.6-sol, Kimi-K2.6, Kimi-K3 and others6

    Abstract论文提出 MMSkillRisk 基准与 NCVA 攻击，揭示多模态技能中教学图像潜藏指令可引发未授权操作并与良性任务共存。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  5. AttacksarXiv 2609.18217

    研究：跨通道碎片化攻击可绕过 MCP 单通道防御

    提出跨通道分段攻击，利用 MCP 隐式信任外发敏感文件

    arXiv
    2609.18217
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    coding agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o, GPT-4o-mini, GPT-5.4 and others15

    Abstract论文揭示了 MCP 多通道隐式信任层级，通过跨通道分段与协议级利用突破现有防御，展示了严重的凭证外发风险。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  6. AttacksarXiv 2606.12716

    PaperGuard：针对多模态 AI 同行评审的攻击与防御基准

    提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令

    arXiv
    2606.12716
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Claude-sonnet-4.5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1 and others11
    AbstractPaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。

    PaperGuard同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  7. AttacksarXiv 2604.03081

    Supply Chain Poisoning Attacks on the LLM Coding Agent Skill Ecosystem

    提出 PoisonedSkills，评测编码 Agent 技能生态的文档投毒

    arXiv
    2604.03081
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    coding agent
    Evaluated models
    Claude Sonnet 4.6, GLM-4.7, MiniMax-M2.5 and others5
    Abstract作者称技能文档可成为系统操作攻击入口，但结果只评估加载后的阶段。

    PoisonedSkills 研究编码智能体的技能供应链投毒，重点是文档内容如何进入实际系统操作。。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  8. AttacksarXiv 2603.16960

    Adversarial attacks against modern vision-language models

    Conduct adversarial attacks on product images for open-source visual shopping agents and induce wrong purchases

    arXiv
    2603.16960
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-v1.5-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-7B
    AbstractThe authors state that LLaVA is easily induced by three attacks to buy the wrong item, while Qwen's correct purchase rate remains close to its clean condition.

    The authors compare the robustness of two open-source VLM shopping agents against image adversarial perturbations in a self-built e-commerce environment.

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2602.18514

    招聘中的特洛伊木马：标准模型与推理模型间接提示注入的红队测试案例研究

    用简历中的不可见指令做间接提示注入，操纵招聘推荐

    arXiv
    2602.18514
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Qwen 3 30B A3B Instruct 2507, Qwen 3 30B A3B Thinking 2507

    Abstract作者称推理在简单注入下会帮攻击圆谎，在不合逻辑的复杂注入下又会把欺骗漏出来。

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  10. AttacksarXiv 2602.14211

    SkillJect: Automatically generating skill-based prompt injection for skill-based agents

    Proposes SkillJect, which automatically generates poisoned skills to induce code agents to execute hidden scripts

    arXiv
    2602.14211
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    coding agent
    Evaluated models
    Claude-4.6-Sonnet, GPT-5-mini, GLM-4.7 and others10
    AbstractSkillJect poisons skills using dual channels and closed-loop refinement.

    SkillJect is an automated prompt injection framework targeting installable agent skills. The authors address the problem that malicious instructions placed in publicly available or manually installed skills are often rejected or ignored, yet once a skill is installed, it is repeatedly loaded as trusted guidance.

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  11. AttacksarXiv 2602.05484

    Masked Mirror: Covert Prompt Injection Attacks Against LLM-Based Phishing Detection

    提出隐蔽提示注入攻击 LLM 钓鱼检测器，并给出防御 InjectDefuser

    arXiv
    2602.05484
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    OpenAI GPT-5, xAI Grok 4 Fast (Non-Reasoning), Meta Llama 4 Maverick and others4
    Paper analysisRead analysis
  12. AttacksarXiv 2602.00364

    "Someone hid it": Query-agnostic black-box attacks against LLM retrieval

    提出查询无关黑盒攻击 DQ-A，用可迁移文末后缀降低文档检索排名

    arXiv
    2602.00364
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Qwen-1.5-7B-Instruct, SFR-Embedding-Mistral, E5-Mistral-7B-Instruct and others10
    AbstractDQ-A 以无查询黑盒后缀压低 LLM 检索排名，并在 BRIGHT 上比较三种基线。

    DQ-A 是一种 query-agnostic、complete black-box 的文档隐藏攻击，对象是用最后隐层相似度匹配的 LLM 检索。

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  13. AttacksarXiv 2601.21360

    Compliance Paradox: Semantic-Instruction Decoupling in Automated Academic Code Evaluation

    提出 AST-ASIP ，把对抗指令植入编译器忽略区域以劫持代码评分

    arXiv
    2601.21360
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    DeepSeek-V3.2, Qwen3-235B, GPT-OSS-120B and others9
    Abstract作者称 RLHF 的服从性使评分脱离代码。

    这篇工作把自动代码评分中的失败称为 Compliance Paradox：评分模型可以离开提交逻辑，转而执行嵌在可编译代码里的隐藏指令。

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  16. AttacksarXiv 2505.11717

    WebInject：通过网页像素扰动对多模态网页 Agent 实施提示注入

    提出 WebInject，用网页像素扰动诱导网页 Agent 执行指定动作

    arXiv
    2505.11717
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    UI-TARS-7B-SFT, Phi-4-multimodal-instruct, Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct and others5
    AbstractWebInject 经源码扰动原始像素。

    WebInject 是对 MLLM 网页智能体的环境提示注入：修改网页源码，使原始像素上的扰动经过显示器映射后，诱导智能体执行攻击者指定动作。

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  17. AttacksarXiv 2406.12814

    论文提出 ARE 框架，在 VisualWebArena 上评估多模态 Agent 的对抗鲁棒性

    提出 ARE 框架与图像文本攻击，评测多模态网页 Agent 的对抗鲁棒性

    arXiv
    2406.12814
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o, GPT-4V, Claude-3-Opus and others4

    Abstract系统评估多模态网页智能体的脆弱性，指出推理时计算组件被攻破会加剧系统风险。

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