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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 33 papers
Filter3

Attack type

Jailbreaks19Prompt injection7Poisoning and backdoors4Detection evasion5

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization19Automated search66Multi-turn escalation29Encoding and obfuscation47Role-play and persuasion25Conversation structure manipulation13Reasoning-chain manipulation10Cross-modal payloads28Defense-targeted21Dormant triggers15Selection manipulation3

Impact

Harmful content16Unauthorized actions4Data and privacy leaks3Output manipulation8

System type

Models and APIs19AI Agent12coding agent3

Attacker access

Black-box15Gray-box3White-box3

Attack surface / entry point

User input33Documents and messages3Tool responses6Tool and skill descriptions8Code repositories and dependencies3Images, audio and video5Training data8Weights and gradients7Distribution channels7

Layer

Prompt layer16Application layer13

System component

Guardrails and judges11Reasoning chains5Fine-tuning and open weights3
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 265papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Attack technique：Conversation structure manipulationAttack technique：Defense-targetedAttack surface / entry point：User inputClear all

Another 265papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    arXiv
    2610.12644
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  3. AttacksarXiv 2610.07723

    Researchers propose answer-side backdoors: letting the model self-generate trigger words to bypass safety refusals.

    提出回答端后门，让模型自生成触发词以在干净有害请求下绕过拒答

    arXiv
    2610.07723
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Gemma-7B-it and others4

    Abstract论文提出了多轮对话中回答端自生成触发词绕过安全拒绝的后门攻击，指出输入端防护存在盲区。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  4. AttacksarXiv 2610.06670

    研究者提出 Reward Stealing Attack，从对齐模型行为反推安全奖励实施攻击

    提出 ReSA，从对齐模型行为恢复安全奖励并在解码时反转

    arXiv
    2610.06670
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    White-box, Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, Gemma-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and others9
    AbstractReSA 用最大熵 IRL 从对齐模型行为恢复代理安全奖励，并在解码时反转以诱导有害输出。

    ReSA 是一种对抗攻击：从对齐模型的可观察行为恢复代理安全奖励，再在解码时把该奖励反过来用。。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  5. AttacksarXiv 2610.05943

    CRIME 框架利用良性 Agent 技能组合诱发恶意行为

    提出 CRIME 框架，组合良性 Agent 技能诱发恶意行为

    arXiv
    2610.05943
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    DeepSeek-V4-Flash, GPT-4o-mini, GPT-4o and others6
    Abstract良性技能经 DCA 或 ACA 组合后可产生恶意环境后果，单独审查对不上。

    CRIME 把公共技能库中各自通过审查的技能配成两两组合，看联合执行能否实现指定恶意任务。。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  6. AttacksarXiv 2610.04985

    研究揭示 Jev 作为应用决策层的安全与隐私风险

    评估应用决策层的输入注入与隐私推断风险

    arXiv
    2610.04985
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Attacker
    Black-box, Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    Jev, NanoJev
    AbstractJev 的类型化决策可被输入与训练操纵，也会泄露信息，并同时支持检测与滥用。

    Jev 是 TypeSafe 的 System One 模型，把应用 state 和固定问题变成 Choice、Noul 或 Score 的类型化决策与概率。作者用官方 API 和可改训练的 NanoJev，考察它作为决策层时的操纵、泄露与双重用途。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  8. AttacksarXiv 2609.36956

    研究者提出 Controlled Decoding Attacks，通过纯文本接口越狱黑盒 LLM

    提出 BLINDBIAS，通过纯文本续写与前缀控制越狱黑盒模型

    arXiv
    2609.36956
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GLM-5, Gemini-3.5-Flash, Qwen3-32B and others4
    Abstract作者认为，隐藏数值概率并不足以消除支持重复采样和前缀续写的解码攻击面。

    BLINDBIAS 是一种针对 sample-only 续写接口的 black-box 解码时越狱框架，研究没有目标数值概率时，采样能否支持逐步控制。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  10. AttacksarXiv 2609.37468

    论文提出针对 Agentic RAG 的检索器后门攻击与 DOU 隐藏方法

    提出检索器后门攻击操纵智能体搜索，并用 DOU 逃避检测

    arXiv
    2609.37468
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    E5, Contriever-MSMARCO

    Abstract论文展示了通过恶意检索器操纵智能体多轮搜索并利用诱饵重塑表征隐蔽后门的可行性与系统风险。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  12. AttacksarXiv 2609.15989

    研究者提出 plan injection 攻击，可绕过思维链监控

    提出 plan injection 攻击，植入良性伪装计划以绕过思维链监视器

    arXiv
    2609.15989
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-8B, DeepSeek-R1-0528 and others6

    Abstract论文指出模型会将外部上下文中的伪装计划改写为自身推理，使思维链监视器失效甚至反向合理化恶意行为。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  13. AttacksarXiv 2609.15383

    微软团队提出 capability laundering 攻击：弱模型拆分任务向对齐前沿模型套取能力

    提出能力洗钱攻击，拆分任务向对齐模型套取能力

    arXiv
    2609.15383
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.5, Claude Opus 4.8, Grok-4.3 and others7

    Abstract作者提出了能力洗钱攻击，发现未对齐编排器分解咨询对齐模型可恢复能力差距，指出需建立跨会话防御。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  15. AttacksarXiv 2609.08236

    研究：内容不变的风格包装可翻转 LLM 安全评判器的判定

    提出内容不变样式包装，翻转安全评审器的判定

    arXiv
    2609.08236
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o-mini (gpt4o), GPT-4o-mini (strongreject), DeepSeek-Chat and others7
    Abstract论文揭示特定安全评审器易受保持内容不变的外层包装诱导改变判定，并指出安全评估应将判定稳定性作为重要考量指标。

    这是一项关于大语言模型自动化安全评审系统表面样式脆弱性的评估研究。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  16. AttacksarXiv 2609.01023

    Akrasia：针对推理型代码 LLM 的隐蔽后门攻击

    提出隐蔽后门攻击 AKRASIA，在推理代码模型提示中植入触发器并伪装思维链

    arXiv
    2609.01023
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    coding agent
    Evaluated models
    Claude-Sonnet-5, GPT-5.5, Gemini-3.5-flash and others7

    Abstract论文针对推理代码大模型提出了隐蔽推断期后门攻击 AKRASIA，揭示了模型思维链可被利用进行欺骗性伪装的安全隐患。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  17. AttacksarXiv 2608.16246

    CompoSkill 框架利用逐个通过扫描的 Agent 技能组合发起攻击

    提出 CompoSkill，将逐个通过扫描的技能编排为攻击链

    arXiv
    2608.16246
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.4, Gemini-3.1-flash, DeepSeek-V4 and others4

    Abstract论文分析了智能体技能组合风险，指出单包安全认证状态不具备可组合性，需转向路径级防护。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  18. AttacksarXiv 2608.09867

    Researchers steal proprietary LLM inference chains via cross-model compatibility of encrypted inference blocks

    利用加密思维块的跨模型重放，诱导弱模型逐字转写专有推理链

    arXiv
    2608.09867
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 4.6, Claude Haiku 4.5 and others13

    Abstract论文揭示了客户端加密思维块跨模型互换漏洞，提出了低成本提取方法并给出防御方案。

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