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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.13928

    AI models can provably hide arbitrary capabilities

    Proposes digital lock compilation, encrypting executable networks into host weights to hide arbitrary capabilities

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 270M
    AbstractThe authors use a digital lock to hide an executable capability and state that elicitation on the chemistry and parity tasks did not recover the capability.

    The authors construct a class of backdoors that encrypt an executable network into the weights, used to discuss the limits of white-box elicitation audits under supply chain attacks.

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.06049

    研究者提出仅修改 SAE 解码器的后门攻击,可在不改动语言模型的情况下植入行为

    提出只改 SAE 解码器的后门,在冻结语言模型上植入代码插入

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 4B Instruct, Qwen3 1.7B, Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
    Abstract只改解码器的 SAE 可带上代码插入后门,且若干常规质量指标变化不大。

    只改 SAE 解码器、冻结编码器与语言模型,即可把代码插入行为放进推理时的辅助组件。作者把这视为 SAE 供应链问题:checkpoint 一旦替换某一层激活,就参与后续计算,而不只是解释工具。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2609.39548

    NDDL:用正常扩散动力学为文生图模型做后门防御

    提出 NDDL,用良性扩散轨迹检测文生图后门提示并定位触发 token

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Stable Diffusion v1.5, Stable Diffusion XL, Stable Diffusion v3.5 and others4
    AbstractNDDL 从良性扩散轨迹学习正常转移,用动态不一致检测后门并定位触发 token。

    NDDL 是面向文生图扩散模型的后门防御:防御者只有白盒模型访问和良性提示词,没有后门先验,需要区分后门提示词并找出触发 token。

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2608.05578

    AMS 工具通过激活分析检测语言模型的安全训练改动

    提出 AMS,用激活分离与方向相似度检测安全训练改动

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct, Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct and others14
    AbstractAMS 按激活签名把安全改动分四类,前三类可由两级扫描覆盖,行为微调会漏。

    AMS 是面向开放权重模型、部署前使用的激活扫描器,用来看安全训练被拿掉或改写之后,激活空间里还留着什么几何痕迹。

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  5. 研究复现五个前沿模型的包名幻觉:跨模型共同幻觉 127 个包名,53 个仍可被注册

    复评前沿模型代码生成中的包名幻觉与抢注攻击面

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Claude Sonnet 4.6, Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.4-mini and others5

    Abstract评估显示前沿模型包幻觉率收窄但威胁仍在,作者识别出跨模型通用攻击面并呼吁联合防御。

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