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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
提出回答端后门,让模型自生成触发词以在干净有害请求下绕过拒答
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models Llama-2-7B-chat-hf , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 , Gemma-7B-it and others4 Abstract 论文提出了多轮对话中回答端自生成触发词绕过安全拒绝的后门攻击,指出输入端防护存在盲区。
提出 ReSA,从对齐模型行为恢复安全奖励并在解码时反转
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models Llama3.1-8B-Instruct , Gemma-7B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and others9 Abstract ReSA 用最大熵 IRL 从对齐模型行为恢复代理安全奖励,并在解码时反转以诱导有害输出。ReSA 是一种对抗攻击:从对齐模型的可观察行为恢复代理安全奖励,再在解码时把该奖励反过来用。 。
提出 LiBRA,在潜空间双向优化以规避图像水印双侧检测
Published Oct 2
Evaluated models Stable Signature , YU1 , HiDDeN and others4 Abstract LiBRA 用双向潜空间优化规避双侧水印检测,并提高相对反转基线的保真。
提出 UNTAG,绕过开源权重模型的 trigger-tag 滥用检测
Published Oct 2
Evaluated models Llama2 (7B) , Llama3 (8B) , Qwen2.5 (7B) Abstract 作者用 UNTAG 评估 trigger-tag,认为其不能充当开放权重滥用检测的主要边界。UNTAG 是针对开放权重 LLM 上条件滥用检测 trigger-tag 的统一攻击评估:信号可以在解码期注入,也可以写进权重,但攻击者若能改输出或改已发布权重,检测可以失效。
提出 Fed-ADR,用编排服务器协同操纵梯度攻破联邦学习并检测恢复
Published Sep 23
Evaluated models CNN(MNIST:2 Conv + 3 FC) , CNN(Fashion-MNIST:6 Conv + 1 FC) , ResNet18(CIFAR-10) Abstract Fed-ADR 用 gray-box 编排攻击绕过多种聚合防御,再用 Hessian 一致性检测和窗口内恢复把准确率拉回。Fed-ADR 是一套面向联邦学习的攻击、检测与恢复框架:编排服务器改写合谋客户端的梯度,使参数服务器的现有防御把投毒更新当成良性,同时在发现后用历史梯度把全局模型原地修回来。
提出连续潜码隐写,把医学影像写入模型权重以绕过导出限制
Published Sep 22
Evaluated models U-Net , DenseNet121 复现 Tree-Ring 语义水印的黑盒伪造并恢复检测统计量
Published Sep 11
Evaluated models Stable Diffusion XL base 1.0 提出 Collapse,从端侧混淆暴露视图抽取高效用替代模型
Published Sep 9
Evaluated models BERT-Base , ViT-Base , Qwen2.5-0.5B and others4 Abstract Oprior 是四原语复合的安全边界,Collapse 利用列方向泄漏抽取替代模型,Oext 只被同一攻击评测。这篇工作用代数原语统一若干 TEE 卸载混淆,给出该族的典范边界,再说明该边界挡不住一种分阶段模型抽取。 。
提出黑盒攻击 DRIFT,偏转生成轨迹以去除扩散水印
Published Sep 8 提出联邦学习细粒度分布式后门框架 FDBA,用动态触发与对比嵌入降低投毒比例
Published Sep 7
Evaluated models ResNet-18 提出 GhostWord 词级触发后门,对自动语音识别做数据投毒
Published Sep 2
Evaluated models Whisper-Small , Whisper-Medium , MMS and others4 提出数据伪造攻击,使密码学模型认证在审计集通过但部署失效
Published Jul 24
Evaluated models SciKit-Learn decision tree , XGBoost , 226M-parameter neural network and others4 Abstract 固定审计集上的 ZKP 认证可被数据伪造绕过。这篇工作同时给出对 CMC 的数据伪造攻击,以及先承诺、后抽样的认证模板。 。
提出 CORVUS,用 LoRA 伪装内部遥测以绕过幻觉检测器
Published Jan 19
Evaluated models Llama-2-7B-Chat , Vicuna-7B (v1.5) , Llama-3-8B-Instruct and others4 Abstract 作者称内部遥测在自适应模型侧对抗下易被操纵,CORVUS 通过轻量适配器微调降低了多种幻觉检测器的效果。
提出 TFA 与 SVA,抑制 ensemble 后门指纹验证
Published Jan 7
Evaluated models LLaMA2-7B , LLaMA3.1-8B-It , Qwen2.5-7B and others11 Abstract 两种 ensemble 攻击 TFA/SVA 抑制后门指纹。TFA 与 SVA 是针对后门式 LLM 指纹的 ensemble 抑制攻击,不改模型参数。所有者用 SFT 写入秘密对,只通过 API 验证版权。攻击者未授权取得模型,不知道触发和指纹,却要把每个模型的验证变成失败,同时让 ensemble 至少不差于性能最高的单模型。
Attacks arXiv 2510.02833 · Oct 3, 2025 提出两阶段良性微调攻击,经 FaaS 用良性数据解除安全对齐
Published Oct 3, 2025
Evaluated models Llama2-7b-chat-hf , Llama3-8b-instruct , Deepseek-R1-Distill-Llama3-8b and others10 You have reached the end