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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
Trace attention to identify harmfulness to the MLP refusal write pathway and propose Sentinel
Published Oct 9
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Qwen3-8B-Instruct and others18 Abstract Attention updates are more readable for harmfulness, MLP updates write refusal, and Sentinel routes alerts using two-path signals.The authors reframe jailbreaking and excessive refusal of aligned models as a pathway problem on the residual stream from recognition to writing, and accordingly provide conditional reminders before decoding.
Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.
Published Oct 9
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 Abstract Hidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.
Uses premise permutation and hidden-layer tracing to audit whether legal chain-of-thought truly relies on the cited legal provisions.
Published Oct 9
Evaluated models Qwen3-8B , Qwen3-14B , Llama-3.1-8B and others7 Abstract Using counterfactual substitution of authorities and internal commitment tracing, the authors find that legal CoT rulings depend on authorities only to a limited extent and are vulnerable to prompt injection manipulation.This study conducts an empirical audit of the causal truthfulness of legal citations in chain-of-thought reasoning of large language models in the legal domain.
Proposes ReSI, which recursively improves model safety alignment using automatic red teaming and recipe search.
Published Oct 9
Evaluated models Qwen3.6-27B , Ministral-3-14B-Reasoning-2512 , DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 and others4 提出 GUISE 基准与 AXIS 训练，防御叙事包装越狱
Published Oct 8
Evaluated models Qwen3-1.7B , Qwen3-4B , GLM-4-9B Abstract GUISE 分开测包装与语域。作者测量叙事包装下的拒答失效，并训练一个在未见包装上拒绝、同时仍回答同风格良性请求的适配器。问题是：安全对齐模型拒绝直说的有害请求，却回答嵌进角色或叙事里的同一请求。文言文被用来把语域和包装拆开。
提出零空间激活引导 Nullify，免训练擦除指定记忆并保持效用
Published Oct 8
Evaluated models Llama-2-7B-chat-hf , Qwen3-8B 提出 PatchBench-Local 协议，评测激活补丁修复越狱的局部附带损伤
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct , gemma-3-4b-it and others8 Abstract 论文提出 PatchBench 与局部评估协议，揭示了激活补丁在全局能力无损下仍存局部良性退化。
提出 SafeBridge，对齐循环语言模型不同循环深度的安全性
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models Ouro-1.4B , Ouro-2.6B 提出 Safety-Aware Pruning，缓解视觉 token 剪枝放大的多模态越狱
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models LLaVA-1.5-7B Abstract 剪枝去掉背景 token 后注意力塌向恶意前景。这篇工作评估视觉 token 剪枝如何改变 VLM 在多模态越狱下的行为，并给出推理时防御 SAP。
提出 Persist-3 序贯检验，从隐藏表示识别未见越狱源
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models Llama2-7B-chat , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Gemma-2-9B-it and others4 Abstract Persist-3 用有限窗口检验攻击流是否超出已知越狱源，检出率低于全历史 SR-DKW，但决策只依赖最近观测。Persist-3 是一个有限记忆的序贯检测器，用来判断攻击表示流是否已经不能由任何一个已知越狱源解释。 。
测量有损投机解码的安全代价，并提出 SecureSD 收紧早期验证
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models Qwen3-8B , Qwen3-32B , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others6 Abstract 有损推测解码的早期偏离更快抬高越狱与注入风险。作者研究有损推测解码在换取速度时，是否会比效用更快地损害越狱与提示注入防护，并给出按位置校正的 SecureSD。
提出 MARCO 放射性水印，冻结蛋白质生成模型并在去噪时嵌入签名
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models RFdiffusion , ESMFold , Chroma and others6 Abstract MARCO 在冻结的 PGM 上去噪时嵌构象水印，作者称能兼顾保真与抗扰动，并使盗版模型继承水印。MARCO 是加在蛋白质生成模型推理过程上的构象水印，用来标记知识产权，并为可能的生物安全滥用保留可追溯信号。作者还把它说成数字权利管理工具，以及符合生物武器公约的数字监管链。问题在于：专有 PGM 的三维输出可能被拿去训练盗版模型，也可能在来源被抹掉后绕过筛查。
提出回答端后门，让模型自生成触发词以在干净有害请求下绕过拒答
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models Llama-2-7B-chat-hf , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 , Gemma-7B-it and others4 Abstract 论文提出了多轮对话中回答端自生成触发词绕过安全拒绝的后门攻击，指出输入端防护存在盲区。
提出 ReSA，从对齐模型行为恢复安全奖励并在解码时反转
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models Llama3.1-8B-Instruct , Gemma-7B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and others9 Abstract ReSA 用最大熵 IRL 从对齐模型行为恢复代理安全奖励，并在解码时反转以诱导有害输出。ReSA 是一种对抗攻击：从对齐模型的可观察行为恢复代理安全奖励，再在解码时把该奖励反过来用。 。
评测文生图模型的有害内容生成能力与审核检测缺口
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models SDXL , Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large , FLUX.1-dev and others12 提出审计感知遗忘框架 AVCE，从文本与视觉通路擦除扩散模型概念
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models Stable Diffusion XL (SDXL) , Stable Diffusion v1.5 (SD v1.5) , Flux 1.0 Abstract AVCE 在审计锚点上改两条注意力通路。AVCE 是面向扩散模型的概念擦除方法，要让擦除经得起绕过文本条件的潜空间审计，而不只是挡住对抗提示词。
提出 SSRFT，用角色监督内化安全原则以替代拒答式对齐
Published Oct 4
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-3B , Gemma2-2B , Llama3.1-8B and others6 Abstract SSRFT 用角色监督替代拒答中心对齐。SSRFT 是一种用监督微调把预定义安全角色写进参数的安全对齐方法。作者称它是首个以安全角色内化本身为对齐目标的框架。
提出生成时防御 SENTINEL，匹配输入输出以抽出越狱意图并停写
Published Oct 3
Evaluated models Llama2-7B , Llama3-8B , Mistral-7B-v0.2 and others6 提出 Target-free LAT，用无目标多方向潜干预做对抗安全对齐以抵御越狱
Published Oct 3
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Llama-3-8B-Instruct , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 Abstract Target-free LAT 用无目标多方向潜干预扩大行为覆盖，作者称能提高越狱鲁棒性并保住效用。Target-free LAT 是一种不监督有害输出的潜空间对抗对齐。它要处理的问题是：现有 LAT 每步大多只造一种有害行为，对不上真实越狱里的直接遵从、角色扮演、编码和多语言等模式。
提出 FADE，对文生视频模型做帧感知多概念擦除
Published Oct 3
Evaluated models Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B , Wan2.1-T2V-14B , CogVideoX-2B and others4 Abstract FADE 用闭式编辑、帧感知适配器和软路由，在单骨干上擦除多概念并压低逐帧残差。FADE 是面向文生视频扩散 Transformer 的多概念遗忘方法，用来抑制指定物体、画风、裸体、暴力、仇恨和名人身份，并尽量保持其他生成。作者要处理两件事。与帧无关的抑制会让概念在少数帧重现，片段均值会掩盖这一失败。