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Attack surface / entry point：Images, audio and video Attack surface / entry point：Inference services and hardware Layer：Model layer Layer：Training and data layer Layer：Infrastructure layer Clear all

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AttacksarXiv 2610.09981Oct 7
研究：LLM 路由决策日志可推断用户医疗、自伤等敏感话题
提出利用路由元数据推断敏感话题的侧信道攻击
arXiv
2610.09981
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
RouteLLM (BERT router), notdiamond-0001, Vela (vLLM Semantic Router)
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- TechniqueSide channels
Abstract论文揭示并测量了 LLM 路由决策在无文本日志中的敏感话题泄露，验证了按类别公平性防御的有效性与边界。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09819Oct 7
FAB 攻击：给 HuBERT/WavLM 植入后门，背景警笛声即可让下游语音任务失灵
提出 FAB 攻击，向声学基础模型植入可由环境声触发的后门
arXiv
2610.09819
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
HuBERT-base, WavLM-base
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentAudio
Abstract论文提出了针对声学基模的 FAB 后门攻击，在弱威胁模型下实现了任务无关、物理可触发的后门植入。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09703Oct 7
研究揭示 Token-Pruning 对 VLM 安全性的影响并提出 SAP 缓解机制
提出 Safety-Aware Pruning，缓解视觉 token 剪枝放大的多模态越狱
arXiv
2610.09703
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
LLaVA-1.5-7B
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentVision
Abstract剪枝去掉背景 token 后注意力塌向恶意前景。
这篇工作评估视觉 token 剪枝如何改变 VLM 在多模态越狱下的行为，并给出推理时防御 SAP。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09027Oct 7
P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话
提出持久视觉记忆注入，使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出
arXiv
2610.09027
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出 P-VMI，证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型，强调了保留状态的安全风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.07476Oct 6
研究量化功耗测量对隐藏算力的约束能力
量化片外功耗测量对隐藏算力的约束能力
arXiv
2610.07476
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Abstract作者称功耗单独只能弱约束隐藏算力。
这篇工作定量估计片外功耗能为算力核验排除多少未声明运算。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.06848Oct 6
TranScope：利用 CPU 性能计数器对 Transformer 做成员推断攻击
提出 TRANSCOPE，用 CPU 硬件计数器推断训练集成员
arXiv
2610.06848
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
BERT (4.4M-340M), ViT (22M-307M), Pythia (70M-2.8B) and others5
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- TechniqueSide channels
AbstractTRANSCOPE 揭示了分词器在嵌入表引发的硬件访问局部性差异，证实微架构计数器可突破恒定时间与置信度遮蔽防御。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.06339Oct 5
BabelFake：面向多语言音视频 DeepFake 检测的基准数据集
构建多语言音视频 DeepFake 基准 BabelFake 并评测检测器
arXiv
2610.06339
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
SpeechForensics, AVH-Align, (B)RAVEn
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentAudio
AbstractBabelFake 为五语同意采集基准。
BabelFake 是经同意与 IRB 批准采集的多语音视频 DeepFake 检测基准，用来把视觉操纵和语音合成拆开比较。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.06083Oct 5
研究者提出面向深度强化学习的轨迹级可迁移黑盒对抗攻击
提出轨迹级可迁移对抗攻击，降低深度强化学习策略的期望回报
arXiv
2610.06083
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Embodied systems and robotics
Evaluated models
DQN, Double DQN (DDQN)
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Abstract轨迹级后退视界攻击在 CartPole 上比逐步 FGSM 类和 Sign 噪声更压低回报。
这项工作研究 DRL 上的迁移式黑盒观测攻击：受害参数不可访问时，在白盒代理上造扰动再迁移。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.05894Oct 5
研究者提出闭环偏见注入攻击
提出闭环激活引导，在扩散语言模型去噪过程中注入定向偏见
arXiv
2610.05894
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Gray-box
Evaluated models
LLaDA-8B-Instruct, Dream-v0-Instruct-7B, LLaDA-MoE-7B-A1B-Instruct
- AttacksModel tampering
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Abstract通过去噪中间概率反馈动态调节残差流转向，证明扩散语言模型在推理服务栈中存在闭环偏见注入脆弱性。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.05089Oct 4
研究者披露 LiteLLM 网关跨租户干扰攻击 Cooldown Landmines
提出利用共享冷却的跨租户干扰攻击，并设计租户隔离机制
arXiv
2610.05089
Published
Oct 4
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
LLM applications
- DefensesInstruction–data separation
- AttacksDenial of service
Abstract揭示网关共享冷却漏洞，提出来源检查与租户隔离防御。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.04235Oct 3
Thrive：面向自回归 TTS 的抗重建攻击多比特语音水印框架
提出 THRIVE，为自回归 TTS 嵌入抗重建的多比特语音水印
arXiv
2610.04235
Published
Oct 3
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-TTS (0.6B), Dots.tts (2B)
- DefensesWatermarking and provenance
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentAudio
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.03498Oct 2
检测与抑制：针对 VLA 模型对抗补丁的机制可解释性防御
提出条件特征抑制防御，检出对抗补丁后抑制 VLA 内部特征
arXiv
2610.03498
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Embodied systems and robotics
Evaluated models
π0.5, SmolVLA
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- ComponentVision
Abstract条件抑制与 patch 相关的 SAE 特征，间歇攻击下可提高 SR，持续攻击下则不能。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.03166Oct 2
LiBRA：通过双向隐空间优化实现检测感知的图像水印去除
提出 LiBRA，在潜空间双向优化以规避图像水印双侧检测
arXiv
2610.03166
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
Stable Signature, YU1, HiDDeN and others4
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
AbstractLiBRA 用双向潜空间优化规避双侧水印检测，并提高相对反转基线的保真。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Analysis and theoryarXiv 2610.02504Oct 2
HXAI：分布式能源系统中的分层隐私保护可解释 AI 框架
提出 HXAI 分层隐私解释框架，本地保留细解释并只发布加噪摘要
arXiv
2610.02504
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
gradient-boosted tree regression models
- AttacksExtraction and theft
AbstractHXAI 把无噪声局部 SHAP 留在家庭内，只聚合差分隐私摘要。
HXAI 是面向分布式能源系统的分层隐私保护解释框架，服务规划、监测与诊断，而不是实时控制。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.00780Oct 1
TAILOR：面向图像水印的组合方案定制框架
提出 TAILOR，按请求组合图像水印以满足抗攻击与画质延迟规格
arXiv
2610.00780
Published
Oct 1
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
- DefensesWatermarking and provenance
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentImage generation
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.38239Sep 29
推理层安全：防御对抗性推理与基础设施滥用
用 SCM 合成会话并训练检测器识别推理层滥用
arXiv
2609.38239
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
gradient-boosted detector (GBDT/XGBoost)
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksJailbreaks
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.34744Sep 28
现代图像后置水印信道的优化与安全：SNW 方案
提出带密钥的 SNW，抵御事后图像水印的身份伪造
arXiv
2609.34744
Published
Sep 28
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
SNW
- DefensesWatermarking and provenance
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractSNW 用密钥与满秩各向同性投影提高事后水印的 Shannon 容量，并对 PCA 完全安全。
Gesny 与 Giboulot 针对生成内容追溯所依赖的多比特事后图像水印，批评端到端 DNN 方案既无容量理论、又无密钥。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Analysis and theoryarXiv 2609.33898Sep 28
研究揭示训练效率与模型脆弱性的权衡：高效训练更易受对抗与隐私攻击
比较高效与高成本训练的对抗和隐私脆弱性并分析损失几何
arXiv
2609.33898
Published
Sep 28
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
ResNet-18, Swin Transformer, Qwen2.5-Math-7B-Instruct and others7
- AttacksExtraction and theft
Abstract效用匹配下，三种高效训练都伴随更高的隐私与对抗脆弱性及更尖的损失几何。
作者在视觉分类和数学推理语言模型上，检查用更少数据或更简对齐换取训练效率时，安全性质是否一起变化。比较在任务效用接近的前提下进行。视觉侧用 KNN-Shapley 的高重要性小子集对照低重要性大子集，并用预训练微调对照从头训练。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.33481Sep 27
IDUnlearn-Bench：面向视觉语言模型的个体级遗忘基准
提出 IDUnlearn-Bench，评测 VLM 个体级遗忘后的身份残留
arXiv
2609.33481
Published
Sep 27
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-VL-2B, Qwen3-VL-4B, Qwen3-VL-8B and others6
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- ComponentVision
AbstractIDUnlearn-Bench 用四族探针显示：压低直接属性访问后，身份仍常能被反向查出、绑定或重构。
IDUnlearn-Bench 评测 VLM 是否忘掉一个可跨模态识别的人，而不只是答不出某条监督事实。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Analysis and theoryarXiv 2609.29757Sep 24
OllamaDrama：用蜜罐测量暴露 LLM 基础设施遭受的攻击
部署蜜罐测量针对暴露 LLM 基础设施的攻击
arXiv
2609.29757
Published
Sep 24
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Paper analysisRead analysis

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