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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 109 papers
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Attack type

Jailbreaks9Prompt injection69Poisoning and backdoors14Extraction and theft4Detection evasion14Malicious use4

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization11Automated search9Encoding and obfuscation4Cross-modal payloads12Defense-targeted5Dormant triggers5

Model risks

Dangerous agent actions5

Defense type

Model hardening9Inference-time intervention7Detection and filtering14Instruction–data separation18Permissions and approval12Monitoring and auditing7Watermarking and provenance5

Impact

Harmful content7Unauthorized actions45Data and privacy leaks12Output manipulation34Availability and reliability5

System type

Models and APIs22LLM applications14AI Agent73coding agent5web agent22Browser and computer use8Multi-agent systems3Embodied systems and robotics3

Attacker access

Black-box9White-box7

Attack surface / entry point

User input187Web pages and interfaces69Documents and messages87Tool responses105Tool and skill descriptions62Code repositories and dependencies29Retrieval corpus37Memory writes40Inter-agent messages28Images, audio and video39Training data12Weights and gradients34Distribution channels49Inference services and hardware8

Layer

Prompt layer73Model layer24Application layer85Training and data layer11Infrastructure layer15

System component

MCP and skills8Memory9RAG5Guardrails and judges11Monitors6Reasoning chains4Permissions and sandboxing13Vision25Audio8Image generation8Embeddings3Multimodal39
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 254papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Attack surface / entry point：Web pages and interfacesAttack surface / entry point：Images, audio and videoAttack surface / entry point：Inference services and hardwareLayer：Model layerLayer：Application layerClear all

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.11932

    A Fudan team measures the citation fragility of AI search: ordinary posts can enter citations and answer text

    Measures citation fragility in AI search, demonstrating that ordinary public posts can enter citations and answers.

    arXiv
    2610.11932
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Evaluated models
    Grok, Doubao, ChatGPT and others10

    AbstractThe authors claim the paper quantifies vulnerabilities in AI search caused by citation preferences and low posting thresholds; tests show public web posts can penetrate AI citations, and they call for auditing the citation supply chain.

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2610.12524

    An exploration of attacks on AI agent systems

    重测并扩展对 AI Agent 的提示注入，并用 Agent Card 欺骗操纵 A2A 选择

    arXiv
    2610.12524
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Ollama Mistral 0.9.5, llama3-8b-8192, gemini-2.0-flash-lite and others5
    Abstract单智能体过滤与分类可被格式或措辞绕过，A2A 选卡还会偏向名称和描述。

    作者在自建的 LangChain、AutoGen 和 A2A 系统上重测提示注入，并改 Agent Card 看选择是否偏移。摘要称试验主要凸显单智能体弱点，同时把攻击扩到多智能体。

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  5. DefensesarXiv 2610.09793

    用时序逻辑监控工具 Agent

    提出 MFOTL 离线时序验证以监控工具 Agent 的危险动作链

    arXiv
    2610.09793
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Abstract形式化验证可有效识别多步攻击，但其有效性高度依赖轨迹的可信历史记录。

    这篇论文对工具调用大语言模型智能体的安全监控进行了形式化时序验证研究。

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  6. DefensesarXiv 2610.09703

    研究揭示 Token-Pruning 对 VLM 安全性的影响并提出 SAP 缓解机制

    提出 Safety-Aware Pruning，缓解视觉 token 剪枝放大的多模态越狱

    arXiv
    2610.09703
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B
    Abstract剪枝去掉背景 token 后注意力塌向恶意前景。

    这篇工作评估视觉 token 剪枝如何改变 VLM 在多模态越狱下的行为，并给出推理时防御 SAP。

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  7. DefensesarXiv 2610.09469

    Secure-CUA: Constraining the Impact of Untrusted Content in Computer-Use Agents

    提出 Secure-CUA，用动作事务约束计算机使用智能体的不可信影响

    arXiv
    2610.09469
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    Claude Opus 5, Gemini 3.8 Flash, GPT-5.6-Sol
    AbstractSecure-CUA 用每步事务约束不可信影响，良性 TSR 接近 Vanilla-CUA。

    Secure-CUA 要限制图形界面里不可信内容对 CUA 决策和 GUI 执行的影响，同时保留合法任务所需的不可信信息。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2610.09240

    WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images

    提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作

    arXiv
    2610.09240
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
    Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。

    WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2610.08951

    ASPIRE：面向 LLM Agent 的开放式提示注入红队引擎

    提出 ASPIRE 行为图搜索，开放式发现 Agent 提示注入漏洞

    arXiv
    2610.08951
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Gemini-3.7-Flash, DeepSeek-V4-Flash, Gemini-2.5-flash
    AbstractASPIRE 把提示注入红队从载荷优化改成行为图引导的开放式漏洞发现。

    ASPIRE 是给搭建方用的智能体提示注入红队引擎，目标是开放式画出可利用的行为路径，而不是在固定任务上打磨一条载荷。

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  12. Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.06339

    BabelFake：面向多语言音视频 DeepFake 检测的基准数据集

    构建多语言音视频 DeepFake 基准 BabelFake 并评测检测器

    arXiv
    2610.06339
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    SpeechForensics, AVH-Align, (B)RAVEn
    AbstractBabelFake 为五语同意采集基准。

    BabelFake 是经同意与 IRB 批准采集的多语音视频 DeepFake 检测基准，用来把视觉操纵和语音合成拆开比较。

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  13. AttacksarXiv 2610.06083

    研究者提出面向深度强化学习的轨迹级可迁移黑盒对抗攻击

    提出轨迹级可迁移对抗攻击，降低深度强化学习策略的期望回报

    arXiv
    2610.06083
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Embodied systems and robotics
    Evaluated models
    DQN, Double DQN (DDQN)
    Abstract轨迹级后退视界攻击在 CartPole 上比逐步 FGSM 类和 Sign 噪声更压低回报。

    这项工作研究 DRL 上的迁移式黑盒观测攻击：受害参数不可访问时，在白盒代理上造扰动再迁移。

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  14. AttacksarXiv 2610.05894

    研究者提出闭环偏见注入攻击

    提出闭环激活引导，在扩散语言模型去噪过程中注入定向偏见

    arXiv
    2610.05894
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaDA-8B-Instruct, Dream-v0-Instruct-7B, LLaDA-MoE-7B-A1B-Instruct

    Abstract通过去噪中间概率反馈动态调节残差流转向，证明扩散语言模型在推理服务栈中存在闭环偏见注入脆弱性。

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  15. DefensesarXiv 2610.05870

    MBZUAI 提出可校准的真实图像认证方法

    提出校准重合成方法，以生成器反演保真度认证真实图像并防御对抗扰动

    arXiv
    2610.05870
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    LLM applications
    Attacker
    White-box

    Abstract论文提出基于反演保真度与阈值校准的健全认证框架，在对抗扰动下维持错误率界限，并指出真实内容可认证性随生成器演进而萎缩。

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  16. DefensesarXiv 2610.05640

    Research reveals that the CaMeL defense fails in multi-agent systems and proposes multi-CaMeL

    提出 multi-CaMeL，在智能体调用边界隔离可信指令与非可信数据

    arXiv
    2610.05640
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    Multi-agent systems
    Evaluated models
    Claude Fable 5, GPT-5.5, GPT-4.1 and others6

    Abstract论文针对多智能体中单体防御不组合的边界清洗问题，提出 multi-CaMeL 协议彻底阻断了 MultiAgentDojo 上的注入攻击。

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