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Oct 13 · Tuesday

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  1. Attention sees, MLP refuses: tracing the safety pathway from attention to MLP in LLMs

    Trace attention to identify harmfulness to the MLP refusal write pathway and propose Sentinel

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-8B-Instruct and others18
    AbstractAttention updates are more readable for harmfulness, MLP updates write refusal, and Sentinel routes alerts using two-path signals.

    The authors reframe jailbreaking and excessive refusal of aligned models as a pathway problem on the residual stream from recognition to writing, and accordingly provide conditional reminders before decoding.

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  2. Study: legal reasoning models citing legal provisions does not equal relying on legal provisions.

    Uses premise permutation and hidden-layer tracing to audit whether legal chain-of-thought truly relies on the cited legal provisions.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-14B, Llama-3.1-8B and others7
    AbstractUsing counterfactual substitution of authorities and internal commitment tracing, the authors find that legal CoT rulings depend on authorities only to a limited extent and are vulnerable to prompt injection manipulation.

    This study conducts an empirical audit of the causal truthfulness of legal citations in chain-of-thought reasoning of large language models in the legal domain.

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2610.12292

    The paper proposes an option channel attack: changing one option label can make an agent guardrail allow a prohibited operation

    Proposing an option channel attack that renames option labels so that agent guardrails allow prohibited operations

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LAYA-TD, LAYA-EN, LAYA-ML and others5

    AbstractThe authors' evaluation indicates that typed models should not serve as final safety arbiters; they are susceptible to off-policy text and option name manipulation, and confidence filtering cannot resist attacks.

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2610.12524

    An exploration of attacks on AI agent systems

    Retest and extend prompt injection against AI agents, and use Agent Card deception to manipulate A2A selection

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Ollama Mistral 0.9.5, llama3-8b-8192, gemini-2.0-flash-lite and others5
    AbstractSingle-agent filtering and classification can be bypassed by format or wording, and A2A card selection is also biased toward names and descriptions.

    The authors retested prompt injection on their own LangChain, AutoGen, and A2A systems, and modified the Agent Card to see if choices shifted. The abstract states the experiments mainly highlight single-agent weaknesses while extending attacks to multi-agent.

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  5. PatchBench 提出激活补丁局部评测协议,揭示越狱修复的附带损伤

    提出 PatchBench-Local 协议,评测激活补丁修复越狱的局部附带损伤

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct, gemma-3-4b-it and others8

    Abstract论文提出 PatchBench 与局部评估协议,揭示了激活补丁在全局能力无损下仍存局部良性退化。

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  6. DefensesarXiv 2610.09703

    研究揭示 Token-Pruning 对 VLM 安全性的影响并提出 SAP 缓解机制

    提出 Safety-Aware Pruning,缓解视觉 token 剪枝放大的多模态越狱

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B
    Abstract剪枝去掉背景 token 后注意力塌向恶意前景。

    这篇工作评估视觉 token 剪枝如何改变 VLM 在多模态越狱下的行为,并给出推理时防御 SAP。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2610.10612

    PyCache Trap 利用 Python 缓存替换绕过七款 Agent Skill 扫描器

    提出 PyCache Trap,用字节码缓存替换绕过 Agent 技能扫描器

    Published
    Evaluated models
    CISCO, HSS, AUDITOR and others8
    Abstract论文剖析智能体技能审查与执行脱节盲区,提出 PyCache Trap 攻击并构建基于可信复现的 EAV 防御。

    这篇论文研究了智能体技能(Agent Skills)安全扫描中的“审查–执行脱节”问题,并提出了对应的攻击验证与防御方案。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2610.09264

    研究者提出 PackHallu:经规则文件提示注入对编码 Agent 发起包幻觉攻击

    提出 PackHallu,经规则文件提示注入诱导编码 Agent 换用攻击者指定包

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-7B, Qwen3-Coder-30B, Devstral-Small-2-24B and others19
    AbstractPackHallu 诱导规则文件换包。

    PackHallu 研究一种针对编程智能体规则文件的提示注入:让智能体在本应使用合法依赖时,改导入攻击者指定并控制的包。

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  9. DefensesarXiv 2610.09167

    Persist-3 用顺序检验识别未见越狱来源,提升 MTK 与 Prompt Guard 2 防御效果

    提出 Persist-3 序贯检验,从隐藏表示识别未见越狱源

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama2-7B-chat, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Gemma-2-9B-it and others4
    AbstractPersist-3 用有限窗口检验攻击流是否超出已知越狱源,检出率低于全历史 SR-DKW,但决策只依赖最近观测。

    Persist-3 是一个有限记忆的序贯检测器,用来判断攻击表示流是否已经不能由任何一个已知越狱源解释。。

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  10. DefensesarXiv 2610.08678

    研究揭示投机解码的安全代价并提出 SecureSD 加固方法

    测量有损投机解码的安全代价,并提出 SecureSD 收紧早期验证

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-32B, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others6
    Abstract有损推测解码的早期偏离更快抬高越狱与注入风险。

    作者研究有损推测解码在换取速度时,是否会比效用更快地损害越狱与提示注入防护,并给出按位置校正的 SecureSD。

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  11. DefensesarXiv 2610.08316

    MARCO:面向蛋白质生成模型的放射性水印框架

    提出 MARCO 放射性水印,冻结蛋白质生成模型并在去噪时嵌入签名

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    RFdiffusion, ESMFold, Chroma and others6
    AbstractMARCO 在冻结的 PGM 上去噪时嵌构象水印,作者称能兼顾保真与抗扰动,并使盗版模型继承水印。

    MARCO 是加在蛋白质生成模型推理过程上的构象水印,用来标记知识产权,并为可能的生物安全滥用保留可追溯信号。作者还把它说成数字权利管理工具,以及符合生物武器公约的数字监管链。问题在于:专有 PGM 的三维输出可能被拿去训练盗版模型,也可能在来源被抹掉后绕过筛查。

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  12. DefensesarXiv 2610.07657

    DEFER1 多智能体防御研究报告受控测试中的攻击成功率下降

    实现 DEFER,以确定性检查优先拦截多智能体流水线的内容攻击

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, gpt-oss-120b, Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct and others5
    AbstractDEFER 把确定性检查放在 judge 之前。

    DEFER 用来测量多智能体授权流水线里,确定性规则在何处结束、LLM judge 从何处开始。

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  13. AttacksarXiv 2610.07645

    SkillPoison:用成功经验投毒自进化 Agent 的技能形成

    提出 SkillPoison,用局部有效的成功经验诱导自进化 Agent 形成过度泛化技能

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    deepseek-v4-flash, Qwen V3.8 Flash, GPT-5.5
    AbstractSkillPoison 通过局部有效且验证成功的经验诱导技能过度泛化,在多个评测基准上实现了持久的下游攻击影响。

    SkillPoison 提出了一种针对自进化智能体经验到技能形成过程的攻击范式,通过组织已验证的成功经验诱导技能过度泛化。

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