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Oct 13 · Tuesday

All papers

Found 37 papers

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System type

LLM applications9 AI Agent28 coding agent5 web agent4 Multi-agent systems3

Attacker access

Black-box4

Attack surface / entry point

User input13 Web pages and interfaces5 Documents and messages3 Tool responses5 Tool and skill descriptions11 Retrieval corpus6 Images, audio and video6 Distribution channels9

Layer

Prompt layer59 Model layer13 Application layer37 Infrastructure layer6

System component

MCP and skills11 RAG6 Permissions and sandboxing3 Vision7 Embeddings3 Multimodal9

Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 201papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

Attack technique：Gradient and representation optimization Attack technique：Multi-turn escalation Attack technique：Side channels Attack technique：Selection manipulation Layer：Application layer Clear all

Another 201papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

AttacksarXiv 2610.12524Oct 8
An exploration of attacks on AI agent systems
Retest and extend prompt injection against AI agents, and use Agent Card deception to manipulate A2A selection
arXiv
2610.12524
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Ollama Mistral 0.9.5, llama3-8b-8192, gemini-2.0-flash-lite and others5
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentMCP and skills
AbstractSingle-agent filtering and classification can be bypassed by format or wording, and A2A card selection is also biased toward names and descriptions.
The authors retested prompt injection on their own LangChain, AutoGen, and A2A systems, and modified the Agent Card to see if choices shifted. The abstract states the experiments mainly highlight single-agent weaknesses while extending attacks to multi-agent.
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09973Oct 7
从期望危害到似然：LLM 智能体越狱的概率重构
提出 OPUR 攻击，用似然梯度优化对抗后缀越狱 LLM 智能体
arXiv
2610.09973
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Ministral-8B-Instruct-2410
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09240Oct 7
WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images
提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作
arXiv
2610.09240
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
web agent
Evaluated models
LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。
WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.08098Oct 6
CORSA：面向技能路由器的技能注入攻击可跨路由器与 LLM 迁移
提出 CORSA，按任务簇优化技能注入的检索与执行
arXiv
2610.08098
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.4, DeepSeek-V4-Pro, Qwen3.8-27B and others5
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueSelection manipulation
- ComponentMCP and skills
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.39788Sep 30
研究：多智能体系统潜在通信链路可被训练用于提升有害顺从
提出只训练或篡改多智能体潜在通信链路来提高有害遵从
arXiv
2609.39788
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, Gemma-3-1B-IT and others7
- AttacksModel tampering
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Abstract潜在链路本身即可改变冻结智能体系统的安全，奖励既能攻击也能修复。
学习得到的潜在通信链路会改变由冻结、对齐智能体组成的系统是否遵从有害请求。。作者研究三种拓扑：双智能体、三级顺序协作，以及双专家加汇总。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.00392Sep 30
A2A-TIBA：针对 A2A 协议 LLM 智能体的间接提示注入攻击与三层同构攻防模型
提出 A2A-TIBA，经 A2A 对等任务间接注入并植入常驻回调
arXiv
2610.00392
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
MiniMax-M3, deepseek-v4-pro, glm-5.3 and others8
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueMulti-turn escalation
- ComponentMCP and skills
AbstractA2A-TIBA 一次植入后绕过智能体，GDA 用四类结果定位防线，ELA-ITL 把信封标注列为第三层。
A2A-TIBA 把间接提示注入和绕过放进 A2A：gray-box 攻击者已能投递任务，诱导目标部署常驻回调程序后，下令和外传不再经过智能体。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.30383Sep 25
研究者提出技能级联攻击
提出技能级联攻击，把有害目标拆散到多个技能里绕过单技能扫描
arXiv
2609.30383
Published
Sep 25
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 Mini, Claude Opus 4.6 and others11
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文探讨了多技能智能体系统面临的技能级联攻击风险，提出自动化红队框架与基准集，指出跨技能交互存在安全防护盲区。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.26761Sep 23
A2M: A two-stage agent hijacking framework targeting the MCP ecosystem
提出两阶段框架 A2M，优化 MCP 工具元数据与返回载荷以劫持 Agent
arXiv
2609.26761
Published
Sep 23
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
GLM-4.6, Qwen3-Max, DeepSeek-V3.1 and others5
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentMCP and skills
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.15383Sep 14
微软团队提出 capability laundering 攻击：弱模型拆分任务向对齐前沿模型套取能力
提出能力洗钱攻击，拆分任务向对齐模型套取能力
arXiv
2609.15383
Published
Sep 14
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GPT-5.5, Claude Opus 4.8, Grok-4.3 and others7
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueMulti-turn escalation
Abstract作者提出了能力洗钱攻击，发现未对齐编排器分解咨询对齐模型可恢复能力差距，指出需建立跨会话防御。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.03884Sep 3
HookPry：利用插件生命周期钩子更新劫持 AI Agent 框架
提出 HOOKPRY，用插件钩子版本更新供应链劫持 Agent 框架
arXiv
2609.03884
Published
Sep 3
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMCP and skills
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.02035Sep 2
ISM：通过语义匹配隐式操纵 LLM Agent 的技能选择
提出 ISM，用语义匹配隐式操纵 Agent 技能选择
arXiv
2609.02035
Published
Sep 2
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Llama-2-7B, Llama-3-8B, Llama-3.1-8B and others8
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueSelection manipulation
- ComponentMCP and skills
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.27800Aug 28
ContextLeak：通过恶意工具窃取 LLM Agent 运行时上下文
提出 ContextLeak，用强化学习优化恶意工具描述，诱导 Agent 外泄运行时上下文
arXiv
2608.27800
Published
Aug 28
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Qwen-3-8B, GPT-OSS-20B, Gemma-4-E4B-it and others11
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueSelection manipulation
- ComponentMCP and skills
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.25776Aug 26
EvoMal attack uses self-poisoning of self-evolving coding agents to achieve worm-like propagation
提出 EVOMAL，诱导自演化编码 Agent 在创建技能时自我投毒并蠕虫传播
arXiv
2608.25776
Published
Aug 26
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Devstral-Small-2, Gemma-4-31B-IT, Qwen3-Coder-Next and others7
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文指出了自演化智能体模仿检索代码的自我毒化漏洞，提出 EVOMAL 攻击与防御，阐明了供应链新风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.23471Aug 25
InjecMEM: Memory Injection Attacks against LLM Agent Memory Systems
提出 InjecMEM，一次注入 Agent 记忆使后续查询输出预设内容
arXiv
2608.23471
Published
Aug 25
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others6
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentMemory
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.12273Aug 13
研究者提出 Convergent Detour Hijacking 攻击，可让技能型 LLM Agent 绕路并放大资源消耗
提出 CDH 攻击，让技能型 Agent 绕路放大资源消耗
arXiv
2608.12273
Published
Aug 13
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Claude-Haiku-4.5, DeepSeek-V4-Pro, DeepSeek-V4-Flash and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueSelection manipulation
- ComponentMCP and skills
AbstractCDH 让静态技能在保持任务完成时拉高调用与 token，耗时则因后端而异。
CDH 是针对渐进披露技能智能体的发布者侧、纯文本攻击：一个静态协调器把本可正确完成的任务，拐进有界但更耗资源的技能绕路，再交还原任务。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.12340Jul 14
Research: LLM agent skill-name hallucination rates reach up to 62%, which can be exploited via squatting for supply-chain attacks
提出技能名称抢注攻击，利用 Agent 虚构技能名实施供应链劫持
arXiv
2607.12340
Published
Jul 14
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GLM-4.5-Air, GPT-5.4-mini, Claude Sonnet 4.6 and others12
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- RiskHallucination and fabrication
- TechniqueSelection manipulation
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract研究证实智能体虚构技能名具有高发生率与可预测性，现有防御难以兼顾安全与效用，亟需注册表结构性防护。
本研究系统揭示了大模型智能体技能推荐场景下的虚构技能名称安全风险，将其形式化为一种新型供应链抢注攻击。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.03968Jul 5
The study reveals workflow-level jailbreaks in IDE programming agents: GitHub Copilot generated harmful content across four backends at 816/816
提出工作流级越狱，让编程 Agent 在开发任务中写入有害示例
arXiv
2607.03968
Published
Jul 5
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Claude Sonnet 4.6, Claude Haiku 4.5, Gemini 3.1 Pro and others4
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueMulti-turn escalation
Abstract作者报告 Copilot 后端会在编码工作流中生成其在单轮条件下通常拒绝的有害答案。
这是一项生产 IDE 编码智能体的工作流越狱研究，受测对象是 Copilot 的四个模型后端，而非评测流水线中的名义目标。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.00422Jul 1
KidnapRAG：黑盒投毒攻击劫持 Agentic RAG 的推理链
提出 KidnapRAG，用投毒文档黑盒劫持 Agentic RAG 的推理链
arXiv
2607.00422
Published
Jul 1
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct, QwQ-32B and others5
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueSelection manipulation
- ComponentReasoning chains
Abstract顺序投毒可把多步推理拖向指定应答，作者称关键在持续引导而非单次注入。
KidnapRAG 是针对 Agentic RAG 的 black-box 语料投毒：攻击者不能访问模型、提示词、检索器或私有轨迹，只能发布可能被检索的文档，并利用公开界面上的推理与搜索查询。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2606.12716Jun 11
PaperGuard：针对多模态 AI 同行评审的攻击与防御基准
提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令
arXiv
2606.12716
Published
Jun 11
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Claude-sonnet-4.5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1 and others11
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractPaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。
PaperGuard同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2606.11265Jun 9
论文提出 CRCP 投毒框架，揭示 RAG 分块与重排序下的投毒失效问题
提出 CRCP 框架，优化分块与重排下的 RAG 语料投毒
arXiv
2606.11265
Published
Jun 9
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, DeepSeek-R1, Qwen3-Max and others11
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentRAG
AbstractCRCP 把投毒做成多阶段一致性问题。
CRCP 研究的是带分块和重排的 RAG 语料投毒，而不是只提高文档级检索分数。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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System component

An exploration of attacks on AI agent systems

从期望危害到似然：LLM 智能体越狱的概率重构

WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images

CORSA：面向技能路由器的技能注入攻击可跨路由器与 LLM 迁移

研究：多智能体系统潜在通信链路可被训练用于提升有害顺从

A2A-TIBA：针对 A2A 协议 LLM 智能体的间接提示注入攻击与三层同构攻防模型

研究者提出技能级联攻击

A2M: A two-stage agent hijacking framework targeting the MCP ecosystem

微软团队提出 capability laundering 攻击：弱模型拆分任务向对齐前沿模型套取能力

HookPry：利用插件生命周期钩子更新劫持 AI Agent 框架

ISM：通过语义匹配隐式操纵 LLM Agent 的技能选择

ContextLeak：通过恶意工具窃取 LLM Agent 运行时上下文

EvoMal attack uses self-poisoning of self-evolving coding agents to achieve worm-like propagation

InjecMEM: Memory Injection Attacks against LLM Agent Memory Systems

研究者提出 Convergent Detour Hijacking 攻击，可让技能型 LLM Agent 绕路并放大资源消耗

Research: LLM agent skill-name hallucination rates reach up to 62%, which can be exploited via squatting for supply-chain attacks

The study reveals workflow-level jailbreaks in IDE programming agents: GitHub Copilot generated harmful content across four backends at 816/816

KidnapRAG：黑盒投毒攻击劫持 Agentic RAG 的推理链

PaperGuard：针对多模态 AI 同行评审的攻击与防御基准

论文提出 CRCP 投毒框架，揭示 RAG 分块与重排序下的投毒失效问题