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Oct 13 · Tuesday

Defenses and guardrails · Papers

Found 3 papers
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  1. SafeEvo:从拒答回路视角解释大模型安全对齐机制与演化

    用 SafeEvo 提取拒绝电路,并提出 SCA 仅微调该电路

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3-8B, Qwen-2.5-7B, Mistral-7B-v0.1 and others4

    AbstractSafeEvo 识别出基座模型中存在的弱安全电路及其演化动态,据此提出的 SCA 算法实现了安全对齐、能力保留与低过度拒绝的平衡。

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  2. 论文提出拒答的几何解释:事后安全训练脆弱,预训练期持续安全共训更抗攻击

    解释后验安全的权重几何脆弱性,并提出预训练持续安全共训练

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen-2.5-7B, Qwen-2.5-7B-Instruct, Llama-3-8B and others15

    Abstract论文将后验安全脆弱性归因于正交抑制,并提出通过预训练持续共训练实现具备微调抗性的安全防护。

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  3. The Continuation vs. Refusal Debate: Mechanism Analysis of Continuation-Triggered Jailbreaks in Large Language Models

    Analyzing the attention head mechanism of continuation-triggered jailbreaks and proposing HCS

    Published
    Evaluated models
    LLaMA-2-7B-Chat, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
    AbstractThe authors state that jailbreaks arise from competition between two types of heads, and that HCS plus distillation can use this competition for inference-time intervention.

    The authors use attention head mechanism analysis for continuation-triggered jailbreaks: under the same harmful instruction, moving the continuation suffix from after the instruction to outside the prompt boundary makes the model more likely to continue generating along the suffix.

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