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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 97 papers

Filter5

System type

AI Agent96 coding agent19 Multi-agent systems6

Attacker access

Black-box5

Attack surface / entry point

User input44 Web pages and interfaces41 Documents and messages40 Tool responses69 Tool and skill descriptions40 Code repositories and dependencies15 Retrieval corpus6 Memory writes21 Inter-agent messages8 Images, audio and video8 Distribution channels24

Layer

Model layer0 Application layer97

System component

MCP and skills36 Memory10 Guardrails and judges14 Monitors12 Permissions and sandboxing20 Vision3 Multimodal3

Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 232papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

Impact：Unauthorized actions Attack surface / entry point：Tool responses Attack surface / entry point：Tool and skill descriptions Layer：Model layer Layer：Application layer Clear all

Another 232papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

AttacksarXiv 2610.12292Oct 9
The paper proposes an option channel attack: changing one option label can make an agent guardrail allow a prohibited operation
Proposing an option channel attack that renames option labels so that agent guardrails allow prohibited operations
arXiv
2610.12292
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
LAYA-TD, LAYA-EN, LAYA-ML and others5
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
AbstractThe authors' evaluation indicates that typed models should not serve as final safety arbiters; they are susceptible to off-policy text and option name manipulation, and confidence filtering cannot resist attacks.
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09935Oct 7
AgentTracer：通过细粒度意图-执行对齐追踪间接提示注入攻击
提出 AgentTracer，事后定位间接提示注入的注入点并重建攻击链
arXiv
2610.09935
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPrompt injection
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09793Oct 7
用时序逻辑监控工具 Agent
提出 MFOTL 离线时序验证以监控工具 Agent 的危险动作链
arXiv
2610.09793
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Attacker
Black-box
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract形式化验证可有效识别多步攻击，但其有效性高度依赖轨迹的可信历史记录。
这篇论文对工具调用大语言模型智能体的安全监控进行了形式化时序验证研究。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.10612Oct 7
PyCache Trap 利用 Python 缓存替换绕过七款 Agent Skill 扫描器
提出 PyCache Trap，用字节码缓存替换绕过 Agent 技能扫描器
arXiv
2610.10612
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
CISCO, HSS, AUDITOR and others8
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文剖析智能体技能审查与执行脱节盲区，提出 PyCache Trap 攻击并构建基于可信复现的 EAV 防御。
这篇论文研究了智能体技能（Agent Skills）安全扫描中的“审查–执行脱节”问题，并提出了对应的攻击验证与防御方案。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.08951Oct 7
ASPIRE：面向 LLM Agent 的开放式提示注入红队引擎
提出 ASPIRE 行为图搜索，开放式发现 Agent 提示注入漏洞
arXiv
2610.08951
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Gemini-3.7-Flash, DeepSeek-V4-Flash, Gemini-2.5-flash
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueAutomated search
AbstractASPIRE 把提示注入红队从载荷优化改成行为图引导的开放式漏洞发现。
ASPIRE 是给搭建方用的智能体提示注入红队引擎，目标是开放式画出可利用的行为路径，而不是在固定任务上打磨一条载荷。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.08098Oct 6
CORSA：面向技能路由器的技能注入攻击可跨路由器与 LLM 迁移
提出 CORSA，按任务簇优化技能注入的检索与执行
arXiv
2610.08098
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.4, DeepSeek-V4-Pro, Qwen3.8-27B and others5
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueSelection manipulation
- ComponentMCP and skills
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.07657Oct 6
DEFER1 多智能体防御研究报告受控测试中的攻击成功率下降
实现 DEFER，以确定性检查优先拦截多智能体流水线的内容攻击
arXiv
2610.07657
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, gpt-oss-120b, Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct and others5
- DefensesPermissions and approval
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
AbstractDEFER 把确定性检查放在 judge 之前。
DEFER 用来测量多智能体授权流水线里，确定性规则在何处结束、LLM judge 从何处开始。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.07639Oct 6
HarnessSecurity-Bench horizontally evaluates the security mechanisms of six coding agent frameworks.
评测编码智能体 harness 安全机制在对抗任务中的防护效果
arXiv
2610.07639
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentPermissions and sandboxing
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.06401Oct 5
RAISED：用自蒸馏抵御工具调用中的提示注入
提出 RAISED 自蒸馏，训练工具智能体抵御间接提示注入
arXiv
2610.06401
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Gemma-4-12B-it, Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B, Qwen3.8-27B
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksPrompt injection
Paper analysisRead analysis
Analysis and theoryarXiv 2610.06001Oct 5
AgentSpy: Observing AI agent behavior at the system call layer and detecting skill injection attacks
提出 AgentSpy，在系统调用层观测 Agent 行为并检测技能注入
arXiv
2610.06001
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
gpt-5.6-terra, deepseek-v4-flash, glm-5.3-flash and others4
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract提出了系统级智能体监控框架 AgentSpy，揭示出通过测试背后的非预期行为与注入风险。
本研究提出了面向 AI 智能体的系统级外部监控与行为分析框架 AgentSpy。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.05943Oct 5
CRIME 框架利用良性 Agent 技能组合诱发恶意行为
提出 CRIME 框架，组合良性 Agent 技能诱发恶意行为
arXiv
2610.05943
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
DeepSeek-V4-Flash, GPT-4o-mini, GPT-4o and others6
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract良性技能经 DCA 或 ACA 组合后可产生恶意环境后果，单独审查对不上。
CRIME 把公共技能库中各自通过审查的技能配成两两组合，看联合执行能否实现指定恶意任务。。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.05640Oct 5
Research reveals that the CaMeL defense fails in multi-agent systems and proposes multi-CaMeL
提出 multi-CaMeL，在智能体调用边界隔离可信指令与非可信数据
arXiv
2610.05640
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
Claude Fable 5, GPT-5.5, GPT-4.1 and others6
- DefensesInstruction–data separation
- AttacksPrompt injection
Abstract论文针对多智能体中单体防御不组合的边界清洗问题，提出 multi-CaMeL 协议彻底阻断了 MultiAgentDojo 上的注入攻击。
Paper analysisRead analysis
InterpretabilityarXiv 2610.05295Oct 4
研究用因果追踪区分间接提示注入中的可读信号与有效干预
用因果追踪区分间接提示注入中的角色可读性与有效干预
arXiv
2610.05295
Published
Oct 4
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Qwen-2.5-7B, Qwen-2.5-1.5B, Llama-3.1-8B and others8
- AttacksPrompt injection
Abstract作者称源角色先于强工具选择效应可读，有效编辑还取决于位置、长度和方向来源。
在权重固定的白盒模型上，源角色可以先被读出。沿相关方向的编辑是否改变行为，要在目标位点上另测。。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.05163Oct 4
Researchers construct segmented prompt injection on Claude Code and Codex and release a boundary action audit benchmark
提出 PAA 方法，在边界动作前审计长流程智能体的分阶段提示注入
arXiv
2610.05163
Published
Oct 4
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Claude Code (v2.1.172, Claude Sonnet 5), Codex CLI (v0.144.0, GPT-5.5)
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract论文针对长流程注入提出边界动作审计与 PAA，在保持低误阻的同时实现高拦截率。
本研究针对长流程智能体在执行任务时面临的分阶段间接提示注入威胁，提出了在动作生效前进行拦截的边界动作审计框架与路径对齐归因方法。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.06966Oct 4
APEX: proactively defending against indirect prompt injection at the LLM agent execution boundary.
提出 APEX，在执行边界用授权契约防御 Agent 间接提示注入
arXiv
2610.06966
Published
Oct 4
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
DeepSeek-V4-Flash, GLM-5.2, GPT-5.6-sol
- DefensesInstruction–data separation
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentPermissions and sandboxing
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.04269Oct 3
SRFT：让 Agent 从失败经验中自我反思以抵御提示注入
提出 SRFT，让 Agent 从失败经验中学习拒绝提示注入
arXiv
2610.04269
Published
Oct 3
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
SR-Agent-Llama, SR-Agent-Qwen3-8B, SR-Agent-Qwen3-4B
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksPrompt injection
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.04378Oct 3
COPEX：面向 MCP 智能体的受控攻击评测基准发布
提出 COPEX 基准，评测 MCP 智能体对多入口攻击的抵抗力
arXiv
2610.04378
Published
Oct 3
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Claude Opus 4.7, Claude Sonnet 4.6, GPT-5.5 and others9
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentMCP and skills
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.02861Oct 2
论文提出在 Kubernetes 上保护 AI Agent 的七层纵深防御框架与参考架构
提出 Kubernetes 运维智能体的七层纵深防御框架与参考架构
arXiv
2610.02861
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
- DefensesPermissions and approval
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentPermissions and sandboxing
Abstract把运维智能体当不可信租户，用七层控制在完全攻破假设下约束行动。
把 Kubernetes 上的运维智能体当作不可信租户，在假定提示注入已完全控制其工具选择的前提下，用基础设施重建数据面与控制面的边界。要解决的是：智能体读日志、注解、工单或 MCP 工具描述时，这些内容可以变成它带着自身凭据执行的命令。模型对齐和分类器只降低概率。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.03089Oct 2
COBRA: A Dual-LLM Architecture for Defending Computer-Using Agents Against Branch-Jumping Attacks
提出 COBRA 双 LLM 架构，防御计算机使用 Agent 的分支转向攻击
arXiv
2610.03089
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Browser and computer use
Evaluated models
gpt-5, UI-TARS-1.5-7B, claude-sonnet-5 and others6
- DefensesPermissions and approval
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentPermissions and sandboxing
Abstract提出分支转向防御架构 COBRA，通过事前能力约束与边界代理消除分支转向攻击并兼顾效用。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.03153Oct 2
EvoRiskBench: An evolutionary benchmark for runtime security risks of workspace agents
构建 EvoRiskBench 评测工作区 Agent 的运行时安全风险
arXiv
2610.03153
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.6 Sol, DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813, Claude Opus 5
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文构建了工作空间智能体运行时风险基准 EvoRiskBench，发现高执行力智能体在 IPI 下面临较高安全风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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All papers

Attack type

Attack technique

Model risks

Defense type

Impact

System type

Attacker access

Attack surface / entry point

Layer

System component

The paper proposes an option channel attack: changing one option label can make an agent guardrail allow a prohibited operation

AgentTracer：通过细粒度意图-执行对齐追踪间接提示注入攻击

用时序逻辑监控工具 Agent

PyCache Trap 利用 Python 缓存替换绕过七款 Agent Skill 扫描器

ASPIRE：面向 LLM Agent 的开放式提示注入红队引擎

CORSA：面向技能路由器的技能注入攻击可跨路由器与 LLM 迁移

DEFER1 多智能体防御研究报告受控测试中的攻击成功率下降

HarnessSecurity-Bench horizontally evaluates the security mechanisms of six coding agent frameworks.

RAISED：用自蒸馏抵御工具调用中的提示注入

AgentSpy: Observing AI agent behavior at the system call layer and detecting skill injection attacks

CRIME 框架利用良性 Agent 技能组合诱发恶意行为

Research reveals that the CaMeL defense fails in multi-agent systems and proposes multi-CaMeL

研究用因果追踪区分间接提示注入中的可读信号与有效干预

Researchers construct segmented prompt injection on Claude Code and Codex and release a boundary action audit benchmark

APEX: proactively defending against indirect prompt injection at the LLM agent execution boundary.

SRFT：让 Agent 从失败经验中自我反思以抵御提示注入

COPEX：面向 MCP 智能体的受控攻击评测基准发布

论文提出在 Kubernetes 上保护 AI Agent 的七层纵深防御框架与参考架构

COBRA: A Dual-LLM Architecture for Defending Computer-Using Agents Against Branch-Jumping Attacks

EvoRiskBench: An evolutionary benchmark for runtime security risks of workspace agents