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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. Space beats statistics, retraining beats ranking: auditing training labels under label-only backdoors

    Auditing training labels for label-only backdoors, comparing spaces and statistics, and judging by retraining

    Published
    Evaluated models
    ResNet-32
    AbstractLabel inspection must be done in a space that has not been fitted to these labels, and judged by retrained models rather than detection scores.

    The authors ask: can a defender without trusted data decide which training labels to keep, and how much clean data this destroys, and what the final model accuracy is.

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2610.11634

    LTBD:用可学习信任边界分隔符防御提示注入

    提出 LTBD,用可学习分隔符隔离可信指令与不可信数据

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama3-8B-Instruct, Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, Falcon3-7B-Instruct and others4
    AbstractLTBD 只训练四个分隔符嵌入。

    LTBD 是一种不改基座权重的提示注入防御:只学习用来标出可信指令与不可信数据边界的四个 token 嵌入。

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2610.09941

    OrthoPurify 用一步正交投影净化被后门污染的视觉语言模型

    提出 OrthoPurify,用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向

    Published
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen3-VL-8B, LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5
    Abstract一次投影去掉劫持方向。

    OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法,用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。

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  5. DefensesarXiv 2610.09793

    用时序逻辑监控工具 Agent

    提出 MFOTL 离线时序验证以监控工具 Agent 的危险动作链

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Abstract形式化验证可有效识别多步攻击,但其有效性高度依赖轨迹的可信历史记录。

    这篇论文对工具调用大语言模型智能体的安全监控进行了形式化时序验证研究。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2610.08951

    ASPIRE:面向 LLM Agent 的开放式提示注入红队引擎

    提出 ASPIRE 行为图搜索,开放式发现 Agent 提示注入漏洞

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Gemini-3.7-Flash, DeepSeek-V4-Flash, Gemini-2.5-flash
    AbstractASPIRE 把提示注入红队从载荷优化改成行为图引导的开放式漏洞发现。

    ASPIRE 是给搭建方用的智能体提示注入红队引擎,目标是开放式画出可利用的行为路径,而不是在固定任务上打磨一条载荷。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2610.06049

    研究者提出仅修改 SAE 解码器的后门攻击,可在不改动语言模型的情况下植入行为

    提出只改 SAE 解码器的后门,在冻结语言模型上植入代码插入

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 4B Instruct, Qwen3 1.7B, Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
    Abstract只改解码器的 SAE 可带上代码插入后门,且若干常规质量指标变化不大。

    只改 SAE 解码器、冻结编码器与语言模型,即可把代码插入行为放进推理时的辅助组件。作者把这视为 SAE 供应链问题:checkpoint 一旦替换某一层激活,就参与后续计算,而不只是解释工具。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2610.05894

    研究者提出闭环偏见注入攻击

    提出闭环激活引导,在扩散语言模型去噪过程中注入定向偏见

    Published
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaDA-8B-Instruct, Dream-v0-Instruct-7B, LLaDA-MoE-7B-A1B-Instruct

    Abstract通过去噪中间概率反馈动态调节残差流转向,证明扩散语言模型在推理服务栈中存在闭环偏见注入脆弱性。

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2610.05793

    研究者训练出按多智能体拓扑触发的代码后门模型

    提出拓扑条件后门,使代码模型在推断多智能体部署时植入漏洞

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct

    Abstract论文证实了拓扑条件后门的可训练性与泛化性,展示了常规评测盲区,并提出差异化拓扑审计作为检测防御方向。

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  10. AttacksarXiv 2610.05266

    论文披露主动式智能体的服务方间接提示注入攻击

    提出服务方间接提示注入,把主动智能体的决策协助转向预选目标

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5, Claude Opus 4.6, Gemini 3 Pro and others7
    Abstract提供者侧间接注入用 T–B–S 把主动协助转向外部目标,并在三环境中提高模拟用户授权。

    外部提供者只控制与自身目标关联的内容,就可以把良性主动个人智能体的协助转向该目标。

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  11. DefensesarXiv 2610.05163

    Researchers construct segmented prompt injection on Claude Code and Codex and release a boundary action audit benchmark

    提出 PAA 方法,在边界动作前审计长流程智能体的分阶段提示注入

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Claude Code (v2.1.172, Claude Sonnet 5), Codex CLI (v0.144.0, GPT-5.5)
    Abstract论文针对长流程注入提出边界动作审计与 PAA,在保持低误阻的同时实现高拦截率。

    本研究针对长流程智能体在执行任务时面临的分阶段间接提示注入威胁,提出了在动作生效前进行拦截的边界动作审计框架与路径对齐归因方法。

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  12. 研究揭示无触发投毒审计缺口:事实答对不等于决策正确

    揭示无触发虚假训练下事实回答与下游决策的审计差距

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-0.5B, Qwen2.5-1.5B, Qwen2.5-3B and others9
    Abstract作者发现无触发词虚假训练下事实回答与下游决策存在脱节,直接审计与事实纠错均无法保证决策正确。

    论文是一项针对语言模型在无触发词虚假信息训练下行为表现的实证分析研究。

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  13. EvoRiskBench: An evolutionary benchmark for runtime security risks of workspace agents

    构建 EvoRiskBench 评测工作区 Agent 的运行时安全风险

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.6 Sol, DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813, Claude Opus 5

    Abstract论文构建了工作空间智能体运行时风险基准 EvoRiskBench,发现高执行力智能体在 IPI 下面临较高安全风险。

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  14. DefensesarXiv 2610.01349

    PACE:面向工具调用 LLM Agent 的来源感知能力强制执行

    提出 PACE,在工具调用前做路径隔离与效果授权

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    gpt-5.6-luna, DeepSeek-V4-Flash, Qwen-3.8-27B
    AbstractPACE 在工具边界做路径割与效果核验。

    PACE 是面向工具调用型 LLM 智能体的运行时调解:当准入证据无法区分会改变行为的规格时,不在出口站点上撤销调解,而在最后一次工具调用前同时检查表示出的影响路径和请求权限。

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