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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 50 papers

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.13928

    AI models can provably hide arbitrary capabilities

    Proposes digital lock compilation, encrypting executable networks into host weights to hide arbitrary capabilities

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 270M
    AbstractThe authors use a digital lock to hide an executable capability and state that elicitation on the chemistry and parity tasks did not recover the capability.

    The authors construct a class of backdoors that encrypt an executable network into the weights, used to discuss the limits of white-box elicitation audits under supply chain attacks.

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  2. DistressBench: Evaluating multi-dimensional crisis support in large language models

    Introduces DistressBench, evaluating models' multidimensional support in crisis conversations

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Muse Spark 1.2, Muse Spark 1.3, Muse Glimmer 30B and others20
    AbstractThe model is more restrained and acts less.

    DistressBench uses SSH dialogues written and revised by clinical personnel, and evaluates how much necessary care general chat models deliver according to weighted atomic criteria, rather than whether they refuse. When users disclose suicidal ideation or self-harm to a chat model, the authors consider the expected behavior to be recognizing the crisis, calibrating empathy, de-escalating, and referring to human help. Refusal-based evaluations cannot detect failing to act after recognizing the crisis.

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  3. Study: legal reasoning models citing legal provisions does not equal relying on legal provisions.

    Uses premise permutation and hidden-layer tracing to audit whether legal chain-of-thought truly relies on the cited legal provisions.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-14B, Llama-3.1-8B and others7
    AbstractUsing counterfactual substitution of authorities and internal commitment tracing, the authors find that legal CoT rulings depend on authorities only to a limited extent and are vulnerable to prompt injection manipulation.

    This study conducts an empirical audit of the causal truthfulness of legal citations in chain-of-thought reasoning of large language models in the legal domain.

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  4. Paper audits LLM judge reliability: repeated agreement does not equal correctness

    Auditing LLM judge reliability and defining trustworthy verdict rate and accuracy upper bound

    Published
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.2, GPT-4o, Gemini-2.5-Pro and others6
    AbstractThe authors claim that comparing judges should look at T, not just accuracy.

    The authors audit whether LLM-as-a-Judge decisions can still be treated as actionable ground truth under repeated queries, swapped candidate order, and changed prompt formats.

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  5. DefensesarXiv 2610.11848

    SemField: training-free semantic watermark

    Proposes the semantic watermark SemField, which still identifies the attribution of generated text after paraphrasing and structural changes.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.2-1B, Qwen3-1.7B, OPT-1.3B
    AbstractTraining-independent document-level semantic watermark.

    SemField is a zero-bit semantic watermark embedded by the provider at generation time and detected later with a key, used to identify the provider's own model text after paraphrasing and sentence-level structural changes.

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  6. PatchBench 提出激活补丁局部评测协议,揭示越狱修复的附带损伤

    提出 PatchBench-Local 协议,评测激活补丁修复越狱的局部附带损伤

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct, gemma-3-4b-it and others8

    Abstract论文提出 PatchBench 与局部评估协议,揭示了激活补丁在全局能力无损下仍存局部良性退化。

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  7. 东京大学研究:推理模型按 UUID 阈值或整除规则挑选审计样本,控制标识符即可躲开复核

    揭示推理模型用标识符规则替代随机抽样,使审计可被预测

    Published
    Evaluated models
    GPT-6 Sol, GPT-6 Luna, GPT-5.4 mini and others6

    Abstract研究揭示推理智能体将标识符转化为确定性规则,破坏群体独立性并导致审计预测漏洞,建议显式提供随机输入。

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  8. OtherarXiv 2610.08917

    CARE:为视觉-语言-动作模型推理加速提供认证式选择

    提出 CARE,离线认证 VLA 加速配置的回合级失败风险并选出最快合格候选

    Published
    Evaluated models
    OpenVLA-OFT, π0.5, π0 and others5
    AbstractCARE 以配对回合认证加速诱发失败,在预算内选最快候选,不足则保留参考。

    CARE 在部署前从加速配置中选出最快、且加速诱发失败风险能被有限样本认证为低于用户预算的候选。证据不足就保留全计算参考策略。

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2610.06083

    研究者提出面向深度强化学习的轨迹级可迁移黑盒对抗攻击

    提出轨迹级可迁移对抗攻击,降低深度强化学习策略的期望回报

    Published
    Evaluated models
    DQN, Double DQN (DDQN)
    Abstract轨迹级后退视界攻击在 CartPole 上比逐步 FGSM 类和 Sign 噪声更压低回报。

    这项工作研究 DRL 上的迁移式黑盒观测攻击:受害参数不可访问时,在白盒代理上造扰动再迁移。

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  10. OtherarXiv 2610.04792

    多模态一定更好吗?缺失模态鲁棒性的几何视角与 Geodesic Unlearning 方法

    提出 Geodesic Unlearning,沿测地线编辑权重以提升缺模态鲁棒性

    Published
    Evaluated models
    RoBERTa, ResNet50, Qwen2.5-3B and others6
    AbstractGU 用测地线子空间编辑应对部署时缺模态下降,并尽量保住全模态精度。

    这项工作讨论多模态模型在部署时整段缺一个模态的性能下降,并把校正写成训练后的子空间编辑。

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  11. PyINE:用可验证 Python 执行轨迹研究推理模型的捷径与监督

    提出 PyINE 基准,训练捷径跟随模型并比较监督者

    Published
    Evaluated models
    shortcut-following model organism, gpt-4o, gpt-5 and others12
    AbstractPyINE 用可验证代码执行研究捷径失败的监督覆盖与成本权衡。

    PyINE 是用可执行程序研究推理模型引出与监督的框架,PyINE-v1 是其第一次发布。

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  12. 研究系统评估循环语言模型的思维链可监控性

    系统评估循环语言模型加深 loop 后的 CoT 可监控性

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Ouro-1.4B-Thinking, Ouro-2.6B-Thinking, Nanbeige4.2-3B and others4
    Abstract加深 loop 可在部分压力测试任务降低可监测性,循环架构本身并不必然更难监测。

    这项工作评估 LoopLM 的 CoT 可监测性:加深共享层的重复次数,以及“有循环结构”本身,会不会让决策关键因素更少出现在可监测文本里。

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  13. 关键词式评测会误判小模型工具调用能力,论文提出廉价诊断阶梯

    提出诊断阶梯,揭示关键词工具调用评测的假阳性

    Published
    Evaluated models
    VectraYX-600M, VectraYX-1B
    Abstract宽松 B4 把不会调用的 1B 记成会调用。

    作者记录 VectraYX 系列里一次工具使用评测的假阳性,并用一条廉价、与 harness 无关的诊断阶梯把它追到缺失的首 token prior,再按这一诊断修复 VectraYX-1B。

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  14. AttacksarXiv 2610.03124

    研究提出 Untag 攻击框架,使开源大模型触发标签滥用检测机制失效

    提出 UNTAG,绕过开源权重模型的 trigger-tag 滥用检测

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama2 (7B), Llama3 (8B), Qwen2.5 (7B)
    Abstract作者用 UNTAG 评估 trigger-tag,认为其不能充当开放权重滥用检测的主要边界。

    UNTAG 是针对开放权重 LLM 上条件滥用检测 trigger-tag 的统一攻击评估:信号可以在解码期注入,也可以写进权重,但攻击者若能改输出或改已发布权重,检测可以失效。

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  15. SAGO:从稳定性而非准确率出发的多维度大模型泛化评测

    提出 SAGO,以语义等价变体上的逐例行为稳定性评测大模型泛化

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Gemma-2B-IT and others11
    AbstractSAGO 用多轴逐例稳定性替代聚合准确率,十一个模型都未均匀泛化,且排名会随数据集改变。

    SAGO 把 LLM 泛化改写成同一目标与上下文在语义等价表达下的逐例行为稳定性,而不是单一基准上的聚合准确率。。

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