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Oct 12 · Monday

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Attack technique：Gradient and representation optimization Attack technique：Role-play and persuasion Attack technique：Conversation structure manipulation Impact：Output manipulation Clear all

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AttacksarXiv 2610.12644Oct 9
Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.
Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.
arXiv
2610.12644
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentReasoning chains
AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.
Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09708Oct 7
研究者提出利用祖先 VLM 的黑盒对抗补丁攻击，可降低 VLA 任务成功率
提出利用祖先 VLM 优化对抗补丁，使已部署 VLA 任务失败
arXiv
2610.09708
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Embodied systems and robotics
Evaluated models
OpenVLA, UniVLA, π0.5
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09027Oct 7
P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话
提出持久视觉记忆注入，使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出
arXiv
2610.09027
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出 P-VMI，证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型，强调了保留状态的安全风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.08331Oct 6
STCA：研究者提出针对自动驾驶视频 VLM 的时空一致性对抗攻击
提出 STCA，对驾驶视频 VLM 构造可迁移的时空对抗扰动
arXiv
2610.08331
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
No-box (offline transfer)
Evaluated models
Video-LLaVA-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Dolphins
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVideo
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.05894Oct 5
研究者提出闭环偏见注入攻击
提出闭环激活引导，在扩散语言模型去噪过程中注入定向偏见
arXiv
2610.05894
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Gray-box
Evaluated models
LLaDA-8B-Instruct, Dream-v0-Instruct-7B, LLaDA-MoE-7B-A1B-Instruct
- AttacksModel tampering
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Abstract通过去噪中间概率反馈动态调节残差流转向，证明扩散语言模型在推理服务栈中存在闭环偏见注入脆弱性。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.04985Oct 4
研究揭示 Jev 作为应用决策层的安全与隐私风险
评估应用决策层的输入注入与隐私推断风险
arXiv
2610.04985
Published
Oct 4
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
Black-box, Gray-box
Evaluated models
Jev, NanoJev
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueRole-play and persuasion
AbstractJev 的类型化决策可被输入与训练操纵，也会泄露信息，并同时支持检测与滥用。
Jev 是 TypeSafe 的 System One 模型，把应用 state 和固定问题变成 Choice、Noul 或 Score 的类型化决策与概率。作者用官方 API 和可改训练的 NanoJev，考察它作为决策层时的操纵、泄露与双重用途。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.06977Oct 4
IAU-FOA：面向闭源多模态大模型的可迁移对抗攻击方法
提出 IAU-FOA，构造可迁移图像扰动以诱导多模态模型输出目标语义
arXiv
2610.06977
Published
Oct 4
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-72B, InternVL3-14B and others17
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.03430Oct 2
JIL：通过对抗后缀操纵 LLM 请求调度优先级
提出 JIL 对抗后缀，压低长度预测以抬高请求调度优先级
arXiv
2610.03430
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-3-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others4
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
AbstractJIL 用对抗后缀压低长度预测，在预测式 LLM 调度中提高自身优先级。
JIL 是对预测式 LLM 调度的攻击：用对抗后缀压低长度预测，使请求在 SRPT 式队列里更早得到服务。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.03166Oct 2
LiBRA：通过双向隐空间优化实现检测感知的图像水印去除
提出 LiBRA，在潜空间双向优化以规避图像水印双侧检测
arXiv
2610.03166
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
Stable Signature, YU1, HiDDeN and others4
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
AbstractLiBRA 用双向潜空间优化规避双侧水印检测，并提高相对反转基线的保真。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.19722Sep 17
ALIBI：向二进制注入虚假安全叙事可让 LLM 恶意软件分析器误判
提出 ALIBI，向恶意二进制注入不执行掩护叙事使分析器误判为良性
arXiv
2609.19722
Published
Sep 17
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Gemini 2.5 Pro, GPT-5.5 Pro, Claude Opus 4.7
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueRole-play and persuasion
AbstractALIBI 用二进制内的掩护叙事重释可疑静态证据，Gemini 上翻转多，另两模型主要为降级。
ALIBI 是针对 LLM 恶意软件分诊的语义掩护叙事攻击：不覆盖系统指令，而把仍可见的可疑静态证据重释成良性安全产品的预期行为。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.16777Sep 15
SAST-IR 框架：无记忆目标下多轮说服攻击成功率高达 96%
提出 SAST-IR，用有状态攻击者迭代说服无记忆模型接受反事实
arXiv
2609.16777
Published
Sep 15
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
DeepSeek-Chat
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueAutomated search
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.08236Sep 8
研究：内容不变的风格包装可翻转 LLM 安全评判器的判定
提出内容不变样式包装，翻转安全评审器的判定
arXiv
2609.08236
Published
Sep 8
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GPT-4o-mini (gpt4o), GPT-4o-mini (strongreject), DeepSeek-Chat and others7
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueRole-play and persuasion
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract论文揭示特定安全评审器易受保持内容不变的外层包装诱导改变判定，并指出安全评估应将判定稳定性作为重要考量指标。
这是一项关于大语言模型自动化安全评审系统表面样式脆弱性的评估研究。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.03247Sep 3
研究揭示大语言模型的自发身份认证失败：五款模型的分阶段开发者身份实验
提出 MIPC 与 CFA，观察模型自拟测验后接受开发者身份
arXiv
2609.03247
Published
Sep 3
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
ChatGPT, Claude, Qwen3.7-Plus and others5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueMulti-turn escalation
Abstract自拟测验可造成对话层虚假认证，但所测授权边界并未因此改变。
这项工作把“模型自己出题、自己批改、再宣布身份已核验”定义成对话层认证失败，并与后端提权分开。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.23471Aug 25
InjecMEM: Memory Injection Attacks against LLM Agent Memory Systems
提出 InjecMEM，一次注入 Agent 记忆使后续查询输出预设内容
arXiv
2608.23471
Published
Aug 25
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others6
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentMemory
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.10393Aug 11
DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型
提出 DURA，用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作
arXiv
2608.10393
Published
Aug 11
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Embodied systems and robotics
Evaluated models
OpenVLA-7B, π0-FAST, openvla-7B
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractDURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁，白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。
DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击，同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.03642Aug 4
规避与投毒攻击对恶意软件数据漂移检测器的实证分析
用通用扰动对恶意软件分类器及漂移检测器做规避与后门投毒
arXiv
2608.03642
Published
Aug 4
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
MLP 100-100, CADE (CAE 512-384-256-128), CADE (CAE 512-128-32-8) and others6
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2607.19855Jul 22
研究者提出最小范数攻击集成，用鲁棒性曲线替代单一 ε 评测
提出最小范数攻击集成，用鲁棒性曲线评测图像分类器
arXiv
2607.19855
Published
Jul 22
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
C1–C20（CIFAR-10，Table 1）, I1–I10（ImageNet，Table 1）
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Abstract预算可控的最小范数集成用 AOI 逼近攻击前沿，DOI 给出不依赖单一ε的防御排序。
这篇工作把对抗鲁棒评测从单一 ε、固定集成，改成可按查询预算收紧的曲线估计。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.14493Jul 16
LogInject 框架披露 LLM 日志分析中的被动提示注入
提出 LogInject 框架，评测日志分析中的被动提示注入及缓解
arXiv
2607.14493
Published
Jul 16
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, Llama-3-70B-Instruct
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract论文评估了 LLM 日志分析中的上下文污染风险，提出分片拼接等攻击与三层防御，指出必须结合架构隔离与人工介入。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2606.12716Jun 11
PaperGuard：针对多模态 AI 同行评审的攻击与防御基准
提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令
arXiv
2606.12716
Published
Jun 11
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Claude-sonnet-4.5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1 and others11
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractPaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。
PaperGuard同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2606.11265Jun 9
论文提出 CRCP 投毒框架，揭示 RAG 分块与重排序下的投毒失效问题
提出 CRCP 框架，优化分块与重排下的 RAG 语料投毒
arXiv
2606.11265
Published
Jun 9
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, DeepSeek-R1, Qwen3-Max and others11
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentRAG
AbstractCRCP 把投毒做成多阶段一致性问题。
CRCP 研究的是带分块和重排的 RAG 语料投毒，而不是只提高文档级检索分数。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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Attack technique

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Layer

System component

Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

研究者提出利用祖先 VLM 的黑盒对抗补丁攻击，可降低 VLA 任务成功率

P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话

STCA：研究者提出针对自动驾驶视频 VLM 的时空一致性对抗攻击

研究者提出闭环偏见注入攻击

研究揭示 Jev 作为应用决策层的安全与隐私风险

IAU-FOA：面向闭源多模态大模型的可迁移对抗攻击方法

JIL：通过对抗后缀操纵 LLM 请求调度优先级

LiBRA：通过双向隐空间优化实现检测感知的图像水印去除

ALIBI：向二进制注入虚假安全叙事可让 LLM 恶意软件分析器误判

SAST-IR 框架：无记忆目标下多轮说服攻击成功率高达 96%

研究：内容不变的风格包装可翻转 LLM 安全评判器的判定

研究揭示大语言模型的自发身份认证失败：五款模型的分阶段开发者身份实验

InjecMEM: Memory Injection Attacks against LLM Agent Memory Systems

DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型

规避与投毒攻击对恶意软件数据漂移检测器的实证分析

研究者提出最小范数攻击集成，用鲁棒性曲线替代单一 ε 评测

LogInject 框架披露 LLM 日志分析中的被动提示注入

PaperGuard：针对多模态 AI 同行评审的攻击与防御基准

论文提出 CRCP 投毒框架，揭示 RAG 分块与重排序下的投毒失效问题