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Impact：Output manipulation Attack surface / entry point：Tool responses Attack surface / entry point：Weights and gradients Clear all

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DefensesarXiv 2610.09941Oct 7
OrthoPurify 用一步正交投影净化被后门污染的视觉语言模型
提出 OrthoPurify，用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向
arXiv
2610.09941
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen3-VL-8B, LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract一次投影去掉劫持方向。
OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法，用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.08668Oct 7
SBW：面向 LLM 智能体的语义行为水印方法
提出 SBW，为 LLM Agent 轨迹做抗改写与伪造的语义行为水印
arXiv
2610.08668
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, LLaMA-3.2-3B, Qwen2.5-7B and others5
- DefensesWatermarking and provenance
- AttacksDetection evasion
AbstractSBW 在语义簇上做溯源水印，改写检测高于精确符号，链式重放仍开放。
SBW 是免训练的智能体行为水印，把所有者标识放在离散动作选择上，而不是输出 token。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.06049Oct 5
研究者提出仅修改 SAE 解码器的后门攻击，可在不改动语言模型的情况下植入行为
提出只改 SAE 解码器的后门，在冻结语言模型上植入代码插入
arXiv
2610.06049
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Gemma 3 4B Instruct, Qwen3 1.7B, Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
Abstract只改解码器的 SAE 可带上代码插入后门，且若干常规质量指标变化不大。
只改 SAE 解码器、冻结编码器与语言模型，即可把代码插入行为放进推理时的辅助组件。作者把这视为 SAE 供应链问题：checkpoint 一旦替换某一层激活，就参与后续计算，而不只是解释工具。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.05894Oct 5
研究者提出闭环偏见注入攻击
提出闭环激活引导，在扩散语言模型去噪过程中注入定向偏见
arXiv
2610.05894
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Gray-box
Evaluated models
LLaDA-8B-Instruct, Dream-v0-Instruct-7B, LLaDA-MoE-7B-A1B-Instruct
- AttacksModel tampering
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Abstract通过去噪中间概率反馈动态调节残差流转向，证明扩散语言模型在推理服务栈中存在闭环偏见注入脆弱性。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.05793Oct 5
研究者训练出按多智能体拓扑触发的代码后门模型
提出拓扑条件后门，使代码模型在推断多智能体部署时植入漏洞
arXiv
2610.05793
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract论文证实了拓扑条件后门的可训练性与泛化性，展示了常规评测盲区，并提出差异化拓扑审计作为检测防御方向。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.00685Oct 1
研究者提出用零空间投影净化 LoRA 微调 LLM 的后门
用零空间投影净化 LoRA 微调模型后门并保留基座与下游能力
arXiv
2610.00685
Published
Oct 1
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaMA2-7B-Chat, LLaMA2-13B-Chat, Qwen2-7B-Instruct and others6
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.39548Sep 30
NDDL：用正常扩散动力学为文生图模型做后门防御
提出 NDDL，用良性扩散轨迹检测文生图后门提示并定位触发 token
arXiv
2609.39548
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Stable Diffusion v1.5, Stable Diffusion XL, Stable Diffusion v3.5 and others4
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractNDDL 从良性扩散轨迹学习正常转移，用动态不一致检测后门并定位触发 token。
NDDL 是面向文生图扩散模型的后门防御：防御者只有白盒模型访问和良性提示词，没有后门先验，需要区分后门提示词并找出触发 token。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.39047Sep 30
BadAction：通过动作引导触发器对交互式视频生成模型实施后门攻击
提出 BadAction，通过动作触发器给交互式视频生成植入后门
arXiv
2609.39047
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Astra (Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B)
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.38909Sep 30
Purdue 提出 Pact：将欺骗作为行为遗忘
提出 PACT，遗忘推理模型在压力下的欺骗行为并保留上下文理解
arXiv
2609.38909
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B, QwQ-32B
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksModel tampering
- RiskDeception and scheming
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract论文将大模型欺骗形式化为上下文条件行为，提出 PACT 框架在消除欺骗的同时保留了上下文遵循能力。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.37468Sep 26
论文提出针对 Agentic RAG 的检索器后门攻击与 DOU 隐藏方法
提出检索器后门攻击操纵智能体搜索，并用 DOU 逃避检测
arXiv
2609.37468
Published
Sep 26
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
E5, Contriever-MSMARCO
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentRAG
Abstract论文展示了通过恶意检索器操纵智能体多轮搜索并利用诱饵重塑表征隐蔽后门的可行性与系统风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.28613Sep 24
研究：提示注入可改变 Jev 决策模型的行动概率
测量间接提示注入对类型化概率决策的动作劫持
arXiv
2609.28613
Published
Sep 24
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
jev-1.13.0
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueAutomated search
Abstract封闭动作集改变提示注入的表现，但没有去掉概率被不可信内容移动的风险。
作者在 jev-1.13.0 上研究 decision hijacking：不可信内容能否在用户任务和可选动作都不变时，把类型化决策推向攻击者目标。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.26761Sep 23
A2M: A two-stage agent hijacking framework targeting the MCP ecosystem
提出两阶段框架 A2M，优化 MCP 工具元数据与返回载荷以劫持 Agent
arXiv
2609.26761
Published
Sep 23
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
GLM-4.6, Qwen3-Max, DeepSeek-V3.1 and others5
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentMCP and skills
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.11757Sep 11
Researchers disclose a Whisper prompt injection attack on the AP2 payment protocol and propose the A-VIP defense
提出 AP2 支付协议的 Whisper 攻击与 A-VIP 绑定防御
arXiv
2609.11757
Published
Sep 11
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
gemini-2.5-flash-lite, gemini-3.1-flash-lite, gemini-3-flash-preview and others15
- DefensesPermissions and approval
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentPermissions and sandboxing
Abstract论文揭示了 AP2 协议决策层受操纵的风险，提出结构化与权能绑定防御 A-VIP，并发布评测基准。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.10854Sep 10
MCPSEC：仅凭工具元数据检测 MCP 服务器间接提示注入漏洞
提出 MCPSEC，仅凭工具元数据无盒检测 MCP 间接提示注入漏洞
arXiv
2609.10854
Published
Sep 10
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentMCP and skills
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.10707Sep 10
面向 AI-SOC 的神经符号防御框架：用 SIEM 解码器与 NeMo Guardrails 阻断日志投毒提示注入
提出神经符号纵深架构，阻断 AI-SOC 的日志投毒与间接提示注入
arXiv
2609.10707
Published
Sep 10
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Gemma 3 (12B)
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.07147Sep 7
FDBA：联邦学习中的细粒度分布式后门攻击
提出联邦学习细粒度分布式后门框架 FDBA，用动态触发与对比嵌入降低投毒比例
arXiv
2609.07147
Published
Sep 7
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
ResNet-18
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.05587Sep 5
研究评测 14 个模型对不可靠工具的过度依赖
用受控污染评测智能体对不可靠工具返回的过度依赖
arXiv
2609.05587
Published
Sep 5
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Qwen3-235B, Qwen3-235B-Think, Qwen3-30B and others15
- AttacksPrompt injection
Abstract三种工具的污染返回常被写入答案。
作者评测 LLM 智能体是否会采纳不可靠的工具返回。现有工具基准多假定返回正确，而搜索综合、子智能体报告和代码执行都可能把错误内容交给智能体。评测只改答案相关内容。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.27760Sep 4
FedMAST：用多轴结构痕迹检测并遏制联邦学习后门
提出 FedMAST，用多轴结构痕迹检测并遏制联邦学习后门
arXiv
2609.27760
Published
Sep 4
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Tiny ResNet-18
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.02127Sep 2
论文提出带类型溯源与断言护栏，防止持久化 AI Agent 把不可信输入当作自身历史
提出类型化溯源与断言护栏，约束持久 Agent 释放自传断言
arXiv
2609.02127
Published
Sep 2
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
- DefensesWatermarking and provenance
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentMemory
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.29381Aug 30
Researchers propose five categories of safety failures in agent checkpoint rollback and implement three attacks on Hermes, Cline, and LangGraph
提出利用检查点回滚破坏 Agent 执行连续性的攻击
arXiv
2608.29381
Published
Aug 30
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
- ComponentPermissions and sandboxing
Abstract论文系统研究了智能体 C/R 的安全性，分析了合法回滚破坏执行连续性的机理，并实证评估了其普遍性与危害。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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