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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. DefensesarXiv 2610.00348

    NEEDLE:通过权重正交化移除 LLM 后门

    提出 NEEDLE,用权重正交化在已知触发器时去除大模型后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma-3-4B-IT, Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507, Gemma-3-12B-IT

    AbstractNEEDLE 用闭式权重编辑去掉已知触发器的后门,并保住拒绝子空间。

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2609.00786

    MROP:针对 Deep JSCC 后门攻击的掩码区域优化净化方法

    提出 MROP,在发射端推理时纯化输入以抵御训练投毒后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    DeepJSCC, SwinJSCC
    AbstractMROP 不重训练,在发射端纯化补丁后门。

    MROP 是 deep JSCC 无线图像传输上的推理时输入纯化,对象是矩形补丁后门。

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  3. EXE-Bench:为真实可用性对 AI Windows 恶意软件检测器进行权衡排名

    提出 EXE-Bench 比较 Windows 恶意软件检测器的可用性权衡

    Published
    Evaluated models
    EmberGBDT, BBDnn, BBDnnFDRS and others15
    Abstract统一四指标后,手工特征的 EmberGBDT 综合居首,只看准确率会误导部署。

    EXE-Bench 用同一设置给 AI Windows 恶意软件检测器做四指标排序,而不是只比一次测试集准确率。。

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2603.03206

    理解并缓解大语言模型引导中的数据集污染

    用 Lee-Valiant 稳健均值缓解 steering 数据集污染

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct, Mistral-7b-Instruct-v0.3, OLMo-2-1124-7B-Instruct
    Abstract数据污染会改 steering,协调注入最强。

    作者研究 contrastive steering 的训练数据被污染后,推理时的行为控制还剩多少,以及稳健均值能否接住。

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  5. DefensesarXiv 2602.03085

    Triggers in the Haystack: Extracting and Reconstructing LLM Backdoor Triggers

    提出推理扫描器,在仅有模型文件时检测后门并重构触发词

    Published
    Evaluated models
    gemma-3-270m-it, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B, Phi-4-mini-instruct and others8
    Abstract用记忆泄漏和内部信号重构触发词。

    这是一个只做推理的 sleeper agent 扫描器:在不知触发词和目标行为时,检测因果语言模型里的条件后门并重构触发词。。问题在于,后门只在触发词出现时偏离基线,而开放仓库和网页投毒使检测方通常没有触发词、目标或激活语料。

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