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Oct 13 · Tuesday
All papers Found 11 papers Another 215 papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
提出只改 SAE 解码器的后门，在冻结语言模型上植入代码插入
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models Gemma 3 4B Instruct , Qwen3 1.7B , Llama 3.1 8B Instruct Abstract 只改解码器的 SAE 可带上代码插入后门，且若干常规质量指标变化不大。只改 SAE 解码器、冻结编码器与语言模型，即可把代码插入行为放进推理时的辅助组件。作者把这视为 SAE 供应链问题：checkpoint 一旦替换某一层激活，就参与后续计算，而不只是解释工具。
提出闭环激活引导，在扩散语言模型去噪过程中注入定向偏见
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models LLaDA-8B-Instruct , Dream-v0-Instruct-7B , LLaDA-MoE-7B-A1B-Instruct Abstract 通过去噪中间概率反馈动态调节残差流转向，证明扩散语言模型在推理服务栈中存在闭环偏见注入脆弱性。
提出 NDDL，用良性扩散轨迹检测文生图后门提示并定位触发 token
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models Stable Diffusion v1.5 , Stable Diffusion XL , Stable Diffusion v3.5 and others4 Abstract NDDL 从良性扩散轨迹学习正常转移，用动态不一致检测后门并定位触发 token。NDDL 是面向文生图扩散模型的后门防御：防御者只有白盒模型访问和良性提示词，没有后门先验，需要区分后门提示词并找出触发 token。
提出 NEEDLE，用权重正交化在已知触发器时去除大模型后门
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models Gemma-3-4B-IT , Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 , Gemma-3-12B-IT Abstract NEEDLE 用闭式权重编辑去掉已知触发器的后门，并保住拒绝子空间。
提出 MROP，在发射端推理时纯化输入以抵御训练投毒后门
Published Sep 1
Evaluated models DeepJSCC , SwinJSCC Abstract MROP 不重训练，在发射端纯化补丁后门。MROP 是 deep JSCC 无线图像传输上的推理时输入纯化，对象是矩形补丁后门。
提出 Cocktail 水印，共嵌稳健与脆弱信号以溯源并发现篡改
Published Aug 13
Evaluated models Llama-3.2-1B , Gemma-3-4B 用通用扰动对恶意软件分类器及漂移检测器做规避与后门投毒
Published Aug 4
Evaluated models MLP 100-100 , CADE (CAE 512-384-256-128) , CADE (CAE 512-128-32-8) and others6 提出 EXE-Bench 比较 Windows 恶意软件检测器的可用性权衡
Published Jul 27
Evaluated models EmberGBDT , BBDnn , BBDnnFDRS and others15 Abstract 统一四指标后，手工特征的 EmberGBDT 综合居首，只看准确率会误导部署。EXE-Bench 用同一设置给 AI Windows 恶意软件检测器做四指标排序，而不是只比一次测试集准确率。 。
Mitigating steering dataset contamination with Lee-Valiant robust means
Published Mar 4
Evaluated models Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct , Mistral-7b-Instruct-v0.3 , OLMo-2-1124-7B-Instruct Abstract Data poisoning can alter steering; coordinated injection is strongest.The authors study how much behavioral control remains at inference time when contrastive steering's training data is contaminated, and whether the robust mean can catch it .
Proposes TFL targeted bit flipping so that selected prompts output false answers while unrelated queries remain correct
Published Feb 20
Evaluated models Qwen3-8B , DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B , LLaMA-3.1-8B-INSTRUCT Abstract TFL searches weight bits on three LLMs to make specified prompts produce target keywords while constraining degradation on unrelated tasks.TFL is a framework for targeted bit flips on LLM main memory weights: the attacker wants a selected prompt to output a specified false answer keyword while limiting degradation on unrelated queries.
提出推理扫描器，在仅有模型文件时检测后门并重构触发词
Published Feb 3
Evaluated models gemma-3-270m-it , DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B , Phi-4-mini-instruct and others8 Abstract 用记忆泄漏和内部信号重构触发词。这是一个只做推理的 sleeper agent 扫描器：在不知触发词和目标行为时，检测因果语言模型里的条件后门并重构触发词。 。问题在于，后门只在触发词出现时偏离基线，而开放仓库和网页投毒使检测方通常没有触发词、目标或激活语料。
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