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Oct 12 · Monday

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Found 11 papers

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  1. Space beats statistics, retraining beats ranking: auditing training labels under label-only backdoors

    Auditing training labels for label-only backdoors, comparing spaces and statistics, and judging by retraining

    Published
    Evaluated models
    ResNet-32
    AbstractLabel inspection must be done in a space that has not been fitted to these labels, and judged by retrained models rather than detection scores.

    The authors ask: can a defender without trusted data decide which training labels to keep, and how much clean data this destroys, and what the final model accuracy is.

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2609.34804

    物理认证联邦学习:为关键水务基础设施的协同异常检测提供安全保障

    为协同异常检测提出物理准入门,在聚合前拦截不合规训练批次

    Published
    Evaluated models
    deep reconstruction autoencoder
    Abstract物理准入为联邦检测增加数据约束,但合规证明不等于无投毒或训练来源证明。

    这是一项面向水基础设施联邦异常检测的物理准入防御研究。 作者针对隐藏训练遥测带来的投毒检查问题,结合不变量挖掘、聚合前过滤和零知识抽样证明。

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2609.27124

    Fed-ADR:用恶意编排服务器协同客户端梯度操纵攻击联邦学习

    提出 Fed-ADR,用编排服务器协同操纵梯度攻破联邦学习并检测恢复

    Published
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    CNN(MNIST:2 Conv + 3 FC), CNN(Fashion-MNIST:6 Conv + 1 FC), ResNet18(CIFAR-10)
    AbstractFed-ADR 用 gray-box 编排攻击绕过多种聚合防御,再用 Hessian 一致性检测和窗口内恢复把准确率拉回。

    Fed-ADR 是一套面向联邦学习的攻击、检测与恢复框架:编排服务器改写合谋客户端的梯度,使参数服务器的现有防御把投毒更新当成良性,同时在发现后用历史梯度把全局模型原地修回来。

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2609.07063

    VERITAS:抗投毒的本地差分隐私图学习协议

    提出 VERITAS,用双边背书剪除本地隐私图学习中的投毒节点

    Published
    Evaluated models
    GCN, GraphSAGE, GAT
    AbstractVERITAS 用分级信任的双边背书剪除 LDP 图学习中的投毒节点,并恢复分类准确率。

    VERITAS 是面向本地差分隐私图学习的投毒防御协议,按 trust-but-verify 在保持 ϵ-LDP 的同时剪除伪造节点。

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  5. DefensesarXiv 2609.06346

    面向后门攻击下持续学习的鲁棒动态扩展:净化与选择性恢复

    提出持续学习下的净化与选择性恢复框架,抵御逐任务训练投毒后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    ViT-B/16
    Abstract作者报告任务内净化与恢复可配合动态专家防御后门,但保证依赖分离条件。

    这是一项面向持续图像分类的后门防御研究:模型只使用当前任务数据,同时需要保留过去知识并避免学习恶意监督。

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  6. DefensesarXiv 2609.00786

    MROP:针对 Deep JSCC 后门攻击的掩码区域优化净化方法

    提出 MROP,在发射端推理时纯化输入以抵御训练投毒后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    DeepJSCC, SwinJSCC
    AbstractMROP 不重训练,在发射端纯化补丁后门。

    MROP 是 deep JSCC 无线图像传输上的推理时输入纯化,对象是矩形补丁后门。

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  7. DefensesarXiv 2603.03206

    Understanding and mitigating dataset contamination in large language model steering

    Mitigating steering dataset contamination with Lee-Valiant robust means

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct, Mistral-7b-Instruct-v0.3, OLMo-2-1124-7B-Instruct
    AbstractData poisoning can alter steering; coordinated injection is strongest.

    The authors study how much behavioral control remains at inference time when contrastive steering's training data is contaminated, and whether the robust mean can catch it.

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  8. DefensesarXiv 2602.03085

    Triggers in the Haystack: Extracting and Reconstructing LLM Backdoor Triggers

    提出推理扫描器,在仅有模型文件时检测后门并重构触发词

    Published
    Evaluated models
    gemma-3-270m-it, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B, Phi-4-mini-instruct and others8
    Abstract用记忆泄漏和内部信号重构触发词。

    这是一个只做推理的 sleeper agent 扫描器:在不知触发词和目标行为时,检测因果语言模型里的条件后门并重构触发词。。问题在于,后门只在触发词出现时偏离基线,而开放仓库和网页投毒使检测方通常没有触发词、目标或激活语料。

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