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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. Space beats statistics, retraining beats ranking: auditing training labels under label-only backdoors

    Auditing training labels for label-only backdoors, comparing spaces and statistics, and judging by retraining

    Published
    Evaluated models
    ResNet-32
    AbstractLabel inspection must be done in a space that has not been fitted to these labels, and judged by retrained models rather than detection scores.

    The authors ask: can a defender without trusted data decide which training labels to keep, and how much clean data this destroys, and what the final model accuracy is.

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2609.34804

    物理认证联邦学习:为关键水务基础设施的协同异常检测提供安全保障

    为协同异常检测提出物理准入门,在聚合前拦截不合规训练批次

    Published
    Evaluated models
    deep reconstruction autoencoder
    Abstract物理准入为联邦检测增加数据约束,但合规证明不等于无投毒或训练来源证明。

    这是一项面向水基础设施联邦异常检测的物理准入防御研究。 作者针对隐藏训练遥测带来的投毒检查问题,结合不变量挖掘、聚合前过滤和零知识抽样证明。

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2609.27124

    Fed-ADR:用恶意编排服务器协同客户端梯度操纵攻击联邦学习

    提出 Fed-ADR,用编排服务器协同操纵梯度攻破联邦学习并检测恢复

    Published
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    CNN(MNIST:2 Conv + 3 FC), CNN(Fashion-MNIST:6 Conv + 1 FC), ResNet18(CIFAR-10)
    AbstractFed-ADR 用 gray-box 编排攻击绕过多种聚合防御,再用 Hessian 一致性检测和窗口内恢复把准确率拉回。

    Fed-ADR 是一套面向联邦学习的攻击、检测与恢复框架:编排服务器改写合谋客户端的梯度,使参数服务器的现有防御把投毒更新当成良性,同时在发现后用历史梯度把全局模型原地修回来。

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2609.07063

    VERITAS:抗投毒的本地差分隐私图学习协议

    提出 VERITAS,用双边背书剪除本地隐私图学习中的投毒节点

    Published
    Evaluated models
    GCN, GraphSAGE, GAT
    AbstractVERITAS 用分级信任的双边背书剪除 LDP 图学习中的投毒节点,并恢复分类准确率。

    VERITAS 是面向本地差分隐私图学习的投毒防御协议,按 trust-but-verify 在保持 ϵ-LDP 的同时剪除伪造节点。

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  5. DefensesarXiv 2609.06346

    面向后门攻击下持续学习的鲁棒动态扩展:净化与选择性恢复

    提出持续学习下的净化与选择性恢复框架,抵御逐任务训练投毒后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    ViT-B/16
    Abstract作者报告任务内净化与恢复可配合动态专家防御后门,但保证依赖分离条件。

    这是一项面向持续图像分类的后门防御研究:模型只使用当前任务数据,同时需要保留过去知识并避免学习恶意监督。

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  6. DefensesarXiv 2608.02271

    Z-PEFT: Zero-shot backdoor detection for parameter-efficient fine-tuning based on canonical spectral features

    Propose Z-PEFT, which detects PEFT backdoors in a zero-shot manner using per-head spectral features.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Z-PEFT, Llama-2-7B, Llama-2-13B and others6
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