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Oct 13 · Tuesday

All papers

Found 73 papers

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MCP and skills6 Memory3 RAG17 Guardrails and judges19 Monitors7 Permissions and sandboxing4 Vision3 Embeddings4 Multimodal3

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System type：LLM applications System type：coding agent Attack surface / entry point：User input Attack surface / entry point：Web pages and interfaces Attack surface / entry point：Documents and messages Layer：Application layer Clear all

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AttacksarXiv 2610.12292Oct 9
The paper proposes an option channel attack: changing one option label can make an agent guardrail allow a prohibited operation
Proposing an option channel attack that renames option labels so that agent guardrails allow prohibited operations
arXiv
2610.12292
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
LAYA-TD, LAYA-EN, LAYA-ML and others5
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
AbstractThe authors' evaluation indicates that typed models should not serve as final safety arbiters; they are susceptible to off-policy text and option name manipulation, and confidence filtering cannot resist attacks.
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.11932Oct 8
A Fudan team measures the citation fragility of AI search: ordinary posts can enter citations and answer text
Measures citation fragility in AI search, demonstrating that ordinary public posts can enter citations and answers.
arXiv
2610.11932
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Grok, Doubao, ChatGPT and others10
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentRAG
AbstractThe authors claim the paper quantifies vulnerabilities in AI search caused by citation preferences and low posting thresholds; tests show public web posts can penetrate AI citations, and they call for auditing the citation supply chain.
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.11634Oct 8
LTBD：用可学习信任边界分隔符防御提示注入
提出 LTBD，用可学习分隔符隔离可信指令与不可信数据
arXiv
2610.11634
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Llama3-8B-Instruct, Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, Falcon3-7B-Instruct and others4
- DefensesInstruction–data separation
- AttacksPrompt injection
AbstractLTBD 只训练四个分隔符嵌入。
LTBD 是一种不改基座权重的提示注入防御：只学习用来标出可信指令与不可信数据边界的四个 token 嵌入。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.10742Oct 8
BRANCH 方法绕过 6 套多扫描器护栏系统
提出 BRANCH 方法，用分支搜索绕过多扫描器护栏
arXiv
2610.10742
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Meta Llama Guard 3 8B, Meta Llama Guard 7B, Meta Llama Guard 3 1B and others18
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.07276Oct 6
SAFESHIELD：小语言模型部署时安全的决策组织框架
提出 SAFESHIELD，组织小语言模型部署时的安全决策
arXiv
2610.07276
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Qwen3-4B-Instruct
- AttacksJailbreaks
- RiskHallucination and fabrication
- ComponentRAG
AbstractSAFESHIELD 用可审计决策轨迹组织 SLM 部署时的四项安全决策，并报告协调依赖影响端到端结果。
SAFESHIELD 是面向小语言模型的部署时安全框架，把运行时安全从单项审核改写成可检查的决策过程。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.05163Oct 4
Researchers construct segmented prompt injection on Claude Code and Codex and release a boundary action audit benchmark
提出 PAA 方法，在边界动作前审计长流程智能体的分阶段提示注入
arXiv
2610.05163
Published
Oct 4
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Claude Code (v2.1.172, Claude Sonnet 5), Codex CLI (v0.144.0, GPT-5.5)
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract论文针对长流程注入提出边界动作审计与 PAA，在保持低误阻的同时实现高拦截率。
本研究针对长流程智能体在执行任务时面临的分阶段间接提示注入威胁，提出了在动作生效前进行拦截的边界动作审计框架与路径对齐归因方法。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.04985Oct 4
研究揭示 Jev 作为应用决策层的安全与隐私风险
评估应用决策层的输入注入与隐私推断风险
arXiv
2610.04985
Published
Oct 4
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
Black-box, Gray-box
Evaluated models
Jev, NanoJev
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueRole-play and persuasion
AbstractJev 的类型化决策可被输入与训练操纵，也会泄露信息，并同时支持检测与滥用。
Jev 是 TypeSafe 的 System One 模型，把应用 state 和固定问题变成 Choice、Noul 或 Score 的类型化决策与概率。作者用官方 API 和可改训练的 NanoJev，考察它作为决策层时的操纵、泄露与双重用途。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.04412Oct 3
论文研究 LLM 数字孪生参与增强民主时的提示注入脆弱性
提出检测、结构化与 GSPO 流程，降低共识生成的提示注入错位
arXiv
2610.04412
Published
Oct 3
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications, Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
LLaMA-2 7B, LLaMA-3 8B, GPT 3.5 Turbo and others14
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract三章依次做个体偏好预测、政党知识图谱审议，以及共识生成对提示注入的脆弱性与一条防御流程。
这是一篇把 LLM 数字孪生放进增强民主的博士论文，分个体表示、政党聚合和共识生成的提示注入三章。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.03857Oct 3
研究者提出 EviLLM 攻击：通过被入侵账号向 AI 代码生成流程注入漏洞
提出 EviLLM，经账户指令或插件向代码生成流程注入漏洞
arXiv
2610.03857
Published
Oct 3
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, Llama 3.2 (3B)
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.02432Oct 2
论文提出 LLM 输入扰动鲁棒性度量，并发布 ASA 攻击与 AttestMCP 防护
提出 ASA 与 AttestMCP，度量并降低 LLM 对输入序列扰动的敏感
arXiv
2610.02432
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications, AI Agent
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Gemma-3-27B-Instruct, Gemma-3-4B-Instruct, Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct and others12
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.02869Oct 2
AgentTrap：面向自主渗透测试 Agent 的有状态反馈欺骗蜜罐
提出 AgentTrap 有状态蜜罐，欺骗并反击自主渗透测试 Agent
arXiv
2610.02869
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
AIDA, Claude Code, PentestGPT and others8
- AttacksMalicious use
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.01871Oct 1
研究者提出 IMMRAG 攻击，可从多模态 RAG 数据存储中提取医学与文档图像
提出 imMRAG 攻击，从多模态 RAG 私有图像库提取内容
arXiv
2610.01871
Published
Oct 1
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Lumina-mGPT, Gemini 2.5 Flash Image Preview, CLIP ViT-B/16 and others5
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentRAG
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.01768Oct 1
LLMLeak：借 LLM 合法网页抓取实施隐蔽数据外泄
提出 LLMLeak，借合法网页抓取把 URL 中的秘密隐蔽外传
arXiv
2610.01768
Published
Oct 1
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Meta-Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct, Meta-Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct, Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others18
- AttacksMalicious use
Abstract作者称第三方外传可发生于正常网页获取，防护需考虑工具请求而不只考虑提示注入。
LLMLeak 是利用网页获取请求携带预先编码秘密的隐蔽通道攻击。它关注恶意软件已能读取数据、却因网络限制或监控无法直接外传的情形。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.36817Sep 29
pikit：面向间接提示注入研究与评测的可组合工具包
构建可组合工具包 pikit，评测编码智能体的间接提示注入
arXiv
2609.36817
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
- AttacksPrompt injection
Abstractpikit 提供组合式间接注入评测。
pikit 是面向间接提示注入研究的组合式工具包，主要贡献是组织攻击、投递通道、防御和判定流程，而非提出新的攻击优化算法。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.36326Sep 29
PILLAR：面向增强检索的私有倒排索引词法查找
提出 PILLAR，用私有词法预筛与客户端重排保护 RAG 查询
arXiv
2609.36326
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
- ComponentRAG
AbstractPILLAR 用固定模式的私有 BM25 预筛加本地嵌入重排，在两基准上换取延迟或质量。
PILLAR 是面向公开语料的隐私 RAG：半诚实服务器学不到查询词项和访问模式，客户端仍拿到用于增强生成的 k 篇文档。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.35659Sep 29
Tracekit：面向自主编码 Agent 的防篡改意图-推理-动作审计系统
提出 Tracekit，审计编码 Agent 的意图、推理与动作并检测账本篡改
arXiv
2609.35659
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Claude Code (claude -p, version 2.1), 独立评审（同一 CLI，无工具）
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPrompt injection
- RiskDangerous agent actions
- ComponentMonitors
AbstractTracekit 把意图、自述和动作写入可锚定的哈希链。
Tracekit 是无第三方依赖的编码智能体审计层：把人类请求、模型自述和已执行动作并排写入可外部锚定的哈希链，执行前用正则门，事后用规则和独立模型互查。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.33910Sep 28
论文提出残留授权重放攻击：长期运行 Agent 的授权可跨任务复用
提出残余权限重放攻击，跨任务复用长期 Agent 的历史授权绕过确认
arXiv
2609.33910
Published
Sep 28
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GPT-4.1, Gemini-3.1-Flash-Lite, Qwen3-14B and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
- ComponentPermissions and sandboxing
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.32616Sep 26
Cave-Bench：虚假指控下 LLM 智能体最高 60.06% 的运行会破坏正确工作
提出 CAVE-BENCH，评测智能体在虚假指责下破坏已完成的正确工作
arXiv
2609.32616
Published
Sep 26
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Claude-Sonnet-5, Claude-Opus-5, GPT-5.6-Sol and others14
- AttacksPrompt injection
- RiskDangerous agent actions
Abstract论文提出了评估智能体在虚假指责下破坏已有正确成果的 CAVE-BENCH，发现强模型易推翻已知证据，提出了门控缓解方案。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Risky behaviorarXiv 2609.30266Sep 25
研究显示 Claude Code、Codex 等本地智能体可轻易篡改自身执行轨迹
测试编程智能体被诱导或自主篡改自身执行轨迹的行为
arXiv
2609.30266
Published
Sep 25
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.6-Sol, GPT-6-Sol, Opus-5 and others11
- AttacksMalicious use
- RiskDeception and scheming
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract论文评估了本地智能体的轨迹防篡改能力，发现其可因外部指令或奖励追求而清除执行证据，亟需建立独立拦截记录机制。
这是一项针对本地大模型智能体执行轨迹完整性与安全防篡改边界的实证研究。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.29130Sep 24
ClaimMirage：域名中的自我声明如何改变 LLM 威胁判断
提出 ClaimMirage，以域名自述声称改变 LLM 威胁告警判断
arXiv
2609.29130
Published
Sep 24
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Llama 3.3 70B Instruct-Turbo, Gemma 3 4B it, Gemma 3 12B it and others5
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract作者称自述声称可增减告警。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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System component

The paper proposes an option channel attack: changing one option label can make an agent guardrail allow a prohibited operation

A Fudan team measures the citation fragility of AI search: ordinary posts can enter citations and answer text

LTBD：用可学习信任边界分隔符防御提示注入

BRANCH 方法绕过 6 套多扫描器护栏系统

SAFESHIELD：小语言模型部署时安全的决策组织框架

Researchers construct segmented prompt injection on Claude Code and Codex and release a boundary action audit benchmark

研究揭示 Jev 作为应用决策层的安全与隐私风险

论文研究 LLM 数字孪生参与增强民主时的提示注入脆弱性

研究者提出 EviLLM 攻击：通过被入侵账号向 AI 代码生成流程注入漏洞

论文提出 LLM 输入扰动鲁棒性度量，并发布 ASA 攻击与 AttestMCP 防护

AgentTrap：面向自主渗透测试 Agent 的有状态反馈欺骗蜜罐

研究者提出 IMMRAG 攻击，可从多模态 RAG 数据存储中提取医学与文档图像

LLMLeak：借 LLM 合法网页抓取实施隐蔽数据外泄

pikit：面向间接提示注入研究与评测的可组合工具包

PILLAR：面向增强检索的私有倒排索引词法查找

Tracekit：面向自主编码 Agent 的防篡改意图-推理-动作审计系统

论文提出残留授权重放攻击：长期运行 Agent 的授权可跨任务复用

Cave-Bench：虚假指控下 LLM 智能体最高 60.06% 的运行会破坏正确工作

研究显示 Claude Code、Codex 等本地智能体可轻易篡改自身执行轨迹

ClaimMirage：域名中的自我声明如何改变 LLM 威胁判断