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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2609.36956

    研究者提出 Controlled Decoding Attacks,通过纯文本接口越狱黑盒 LLM

    提出 BLINDBIAS,通过纯文本续写与前缀控制越狱黑盒模型

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GLM-5, Gemini-3.5-Flash, Qwen3-32B and others4
    Abstract作者认为,隐藏数值概率并不足以消除支持重复采样和前缀续写的解码攻击面。

    BLINDBIAS 是一种针对 sample-only 续写接口的 black-box 解码时越狱框架,研究没有目标数值概率时,采样能否支持逐步控制。

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2609.15989

    研究者提出 plan injection 攻击,可绕过思维链监控

    提出 plan injection 攻击,植入良性伪装计划以绕过思维链监视器

    Published
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-8B, DeepSeek-R1-0528 and others6

    Abstract论文指出模型会将外部上下文中的伪装计划改写为自身推理,使思维链监视器失效甚至反向合理化恶意行为。

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2609.09553

    研究:任意密文攻击前沿大模型无需微调即可越狱

    提出任意字母置换密码越狱,无需微调即可诱导有害输出

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Claude Sonnet 4, Claude Sonnet 4.5, Gemini 3 Flash (preview) and others7

    Abstract前沿大模型无需微调即可通过提示词学会字母置换密码,进而绕过分类器与对齐,作者呼吁关注能力提升带来的安全风险。

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  5. 论文揭示大推理模型的对齐崩溃并提出 Reasoning Trap 越狱范式

    揭示推理加深引发的对齐坍塌,用 Reasoning Trap 放大越狱

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-14B, Llama2-7B and others8
    Abstract更深推理提升题目准确率,同时提高扰动下的相对损失。

    作者研究扩展推理是否以对齐稳健性为代价,提出 ALR、RT 与 RRA。。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2608.09867

    Researchers steal proprietary LLM inference chains via cross-model compatibility of encrypted inference blocks

    利用加密思维块的跨模型重放,诱导弱模型逐字转写专有推理链

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 4.6, Claude Haiku 4.5 and others13

    Abstract论文揭示了客户端加密思维块跨模型互换漏洞,提出了低成本提取方法并给出防御方案。

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  7. 论文提出随机插入攻击,利用自回归一致性绕过 LLM 安全对齐

    解释自回归一致性如何导致浅层安全对齐,并提出随机插入攻击

    Published
    Abstract作者用自回归一致性串起浅层对齐、插入攻击和最坏延续对齐。

    作者把浅层安全对齐和一类续写攻击都归到自回归一致性上。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2605.13338

    研究者提出层级遗传算法黑盒攻击,诱导推理模型过度思考

    提出层级遗传算法 HGA,扰动题目逻辑结构诱发推理模型过度思考

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    DeepSeek-R1 (671B), Qwen3-Thinking, GPT-o3 and others5

    AbstractHGA 在黑盒推理模型上用逻辑扰动拉长输出,作者称可从小代理迁移,查询成本是其局限。

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  9. 续写与拒答之争:大语言模型中续写触发越狱的机制分析

    分析续写触发越狱的注意力头机制并提出 HCS

    Published
    Evaluated models
    LLaMA-2-7B-Chat, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
    Abstract作者称越狱来自两类头竞争,HCS 加蒸馏可把该竞争用于推理时干预。

    作者用注意力头机制分析 continuation-triggered jailbreak:同一有害指令下,把 continuation 后缀从指令后面挪到提示词边界外,模型更容易顺着后缀继续生成。

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  10. AttacksarXiv 2510.10271

    MetaBreak:通过特殊 token 操纵越狱在线 LLM 服务

    提出 MetaBreak,用特殊 token 操纵越狱在线 LLM 服务并绕过审核

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct, Qwen-2.5-72B-Instruct, Gemma-2-27B-Instruct and others10

    Abstract利用特殊 token 注入对抗平台模板包裹与审核,多场景验证了越狱有效性与互补性。

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