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Oct 12 · Monday

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Attack technique：Conversation structure manipulation Attack technique：Cross-modal payloads System type：Models and APIs System type：science agent Clear all

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AttacksarXiv 2610.12644Oct 9
Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.
Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.
arXiv
2610.12644
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentReasoning chains
AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.
Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.08331Oct 6
STCA：研究者提出针对自动驾驶视频 VLM 的时空一致性对抗攻击
提出 STCA，对驾驶视频 VLM 构造可迁移的时空对抗扰动
arXiv
2610.08331
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
No-box (offline transfer)
Evaluated models
Video-LLaVA-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Dolphins
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVideo
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.06977Oct 4
IAU-FOA：面向闭源多模态大模型的可迁移对抗攻击方法
提出 IAU-FOA，构造可迁移图像扰动以诱导多模态模型输出目标语义
arXiv
2610.06977
Published
Oct 4
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-72B, InternVL3-14B and others17
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.38899Sep 30
SceneJail: Jailbreaking multimodal large models using video scene context
提出 SceneJail，利用视频情境上下文越狱视频多模态模型
arXiv
2609.38899
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-VL-32B-Instruct, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct and others8
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVideo
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.36956Sep 29
研究者提出 Controlled Decoding Attacks，通过纯文本接口越狱黑盒 LLM
提出 BLINDBIAS，通过纯文本续写与前缀控制越狱黑盒模型
arXiv
2609.36956
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GLM-5, Gemini-3.5-Flash, Qwen3-32B and others4
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueConversation structure manipulation
Abstract作者认为，隐藏数值概率并不足以消除支持重复采样和前缀续写的解码攻击面。
BLINDBIAS 是一种针对 sample-only 续写接口的 black-box 解码时越狱框架，研究没有目标数值概率时，采样能否支持逐步控制。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.29775Sep 24
输出前缀攻击瞄准推理模型
提出推理通道预填与输出前缀组合攻击以越狱推理模型
arXiv
2609.29775
Published
Sep 24
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Gemini 3 Flash Preview, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Claude Haiku 4.5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueReasoning-chain manipulation
- ComponentReasoning chains
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.08373Sep 8
结构越狱可跨厂商泛化但不叠加：IICL 的跨厂商与多语言研究
检验结构越狱 IICL 能否跨厂商泛化并与语言约束叠加
arXiv
2609.08373
Published
Sep 8
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
gemini-2.5-flash, gemini-2.5-flash-lite
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueConversation structure manipulation
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.07216Sep 7
DIVA：利用视觉锚点对视频生成模型实施多模态越狱
提出 DIVA，将有害意图拆成视觉锚点与运动文本以越狱视频生成模型
arXiv
2609.07216
Published
Sep 7
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Wan, CogVideoX, LTX-Video and others9
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractDIVA 用视觉锚点抑制语义漂移做视频越狱，并给出多条件安全基准 TI2VSafetyBench。
DIVA 是针对带参考图的视频生成模型的免训练 black-box 越狱：用一致性机制本身堵住语义漂移这条安全逃逸路径。。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.05525Sep 2
DIVA：针对离散扩散视觉语言模型的跨步条件传播视觉越狱
提出 DIVA，利用跨步条件传播对离散扩散视觉语言模型实施视觉越狱
arXiv
2609.05525
Published
Sep 2
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
LLaDA-V, MMaDA, LLaDA2.0-Uni
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.27531Aug 27
MAMJ：面向视觉语言模型的元自适应多模态越狱攻击
提出 MAMJ，在元层面交替优化多模态越狱的策略提示与攻击者权重
arXiv
2608.27531
Published
Aug 27
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, Gemini-3-Pro-Preview, Seed 2.0
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.15578Aug 16
ARENA：面向大型音频语言模型的自动化红队框架
提出 ARENA 音频红队框架，自动构造文本安全且音频接地的越狱输入
arXiv
2608.15578
Published
Aug 16
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Audio Flamingo 3, Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct, MiMo-Audio-7B-Instruct and others4
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentAudio
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.09867Aug 11
Researchers steal proprietary LLM inference chains via cross-model compatibility of encrypted inference blocks
利用加密思维块的跨模型重放，诱导弱模型逐字转写专有推理链
arXiv
2608.09867
Published
Aug 11
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 4.6, Claude Haiku 4.5 and others13
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- TechniqueReasoning-chain manipulation
- ComponentReasoning chains
Abstract论文揭示了客户端加密思维块跨模型互换漏洞，提出了低成本提取方法并给出防御方案。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.04034Aug 3
HACA：原子越狱策略解耦组合的多模态自动红队方法
提出 HACA，将图文越狱拆为原子策略并自动组合以诱导有害输出
arXiv
2608.04034
Published
Aug 3
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaVA-1.6-Mistral-7B, InternVL-3.5-8B, VLGuard (LLaVA-v1.5-7B-Mixed) and others5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.02961Jul 3
研究者提出信息过载方法越狱大型视觉语言模型
提出 INFER+ 信息过载方法，越狱大型视觉语言模型
arXiv
2607.02961
Published
Jul 3
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box, Gray-box
Evaluated models
Qwen3-VL-8B, Qwen2-VL-7B, InternVL3.5-8B and others8
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
Abstract用图文过载越狱 LVLM。
这篇工作用信息过载越狱 LVLM，而不是靠 OOD 变换隐藏意图。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.00481Jul 1
研究者提出 SMT 框架，通过模拟审核轨迹越狱函数调用 LLM
提出 SMT 框架，用模拟审核轨迹越狱函数调用 LLM
arXiv
2607.00481
Published
Jul 1
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box, White-box
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, GPT-5.4, Qwen3-Max and others7
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueMulti-turn escalation
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2606.07706Jun 5
MLingualFC: Evaluating Jailbreak Vulnerabilities in Multilingual Vision-Language Models
Propose MLingualFC, evaluating vision-language model jailbreak vulnerabilities with multilingual flowchart images
arXiv
2606.07706
Published
Jun 5
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct, Gemma-4-E4B-it, Pangea-7B
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
Analysis and theoryarXiv 2606.04168Jun 3
论文提出随机插入攻击，利用自回归一致性绕过 LLM 安全对齐
解释自回归一致性如何导致浅层安全对齐，并提出随机插入攻击
arXiv
2606.04168
Published
Jun 3
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueConversation structure manipulation
Abstract作者用自回归一致性串起浅层对齐、插入攻击和最坏延续对齐。
作者把浅层安全对齐和一类续写攻击都归到自回归一致性上。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.21619Jun 1
ASO：用GRPO优化视觉风格放大MLLM越狱攻击
提出 ASO，用 GRPO 优化视觉风格以放大越狱攻击
arXiv
2607.21619
Published
Jun 1
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Gray-box
Evaluated models
GPT-4.1-mini, Gemini-2.5-Flash, Qwen3-VL and others6
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文揭示了 MLLM 的风格敏感性脆弱面，提出 ASO 框架利用强化学习优化风格触发器，有效放大了现有视觉越狱效果。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2606.01837Jun 1
论文提出 DSR 跨模态越狱框架：用良性输入诱导 MLLM 有害输出
提出 DSR 跨模态越狱，用无害图文诱导 MLLM 生成有害图像
arXiv
2606.01837
Published
Jun 1
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
gemini-2.5-flash-image, qwen-image-2.0, Tongyi Wanx 2.5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractDSR 用无害图文诱导商业 MLLM 输出有害图像，作者称组合能力会反过来扩大攻击面。
DSR 是一种 black-box 跨模态越狱：输入侧不放显式有害内容，而让商业 MLLM 在推理中把无害图文重组成有害图像。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2605.21541May 20
研究者提出 FRA-Attack 频域正则化方法，提升对闭源 MLLM 的迁移攻击效果
提出 FRA-Attack，用频域对齐与梯度正则做可迁移定向视觉攻击
arXiv
2605.21541
Published
May 20
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GPT-5.2, GPT-5.4, Claude-Opus-4.6 and others15
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
AbstractFRA-Attack 以频域对齐和梯度低通做可迁移定向攻击，闭源面板上作者称整体更强，Gemma 除外。
FRA-Attack 是面向闭源 MLLM 的迁移式定向图像攻击。作者要解决的是：空间域局部对齐重复全局低频，代理梯度的高频成分又把更新拉向代理自身。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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Attack type

Attack technique

Impact

System type

Attacker access

Attack surface / entry point

Layer

System component

Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

STCA：研究者提出针对自动驾驶视频 VLM 的时空一致性对抗攻击

IAU-FOA：面向闭源多模态大模型的可迁移对抗攻击方法

SceneJail: Jailbreaking multimodal large models using video scene context

研究者提出 Controlled Decoding Attacks，通过纯文本接口越狱黑盒 LLM

输出前缀攻击瞄准推理模型

结构越狱可跨厂商泛化但不叠加：IICL 的跨厂商与多语言研究

DIVA：利用视觉锚点对视频生成模型实施多模态越狱

DIVA：针对离散扩散视觉语言模型的跨步条件传播视觉越狱

MAMJ：面向视觉语言模型的元自适应多模态越狱攻击

ARENA：面向大型音频语言模型的自动化红队框架

Researchers steal proprietary LLM inference chains via cross-model compatibility of encrypted inference blocks

HACA：原子越狱策略解耦组合的多模态自动红队方法

研究者提出信息过载方法越狱大型视觉语言模型

研究者提出 SMT 框架，通过模拟审核轨迹越狱函数调用 LLM

MLingualFC: Evaluating Jailbreak Vulnerabilities in Multilingual Vision-Language Models

论文提出随机插入攻击，利用自回归一致性绕过 LLM 安全对齐

ASO：用GRPO优化视觉风格放大MLLM越狱攻击

论文提出 DSR 跨模态越狱框架：用良性输入诱导 MLLM 有害输出

研究者提出 FRA-Attack 频域正则化方法，提升对闭源 MLLM 的迁移攻击效果