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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 67 papers
Filter5

Attack type

Jailbreaks31Prompt injection4Poisoning and backdoors4Model tampering8Detection evasion10

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization49Automated search55Multi-turn escalation23Encoding and obfuscation45Role-play and persuasion25Conversation structure manipulation11Reasoning-chain manipulation10Cross-modal payloads45Side channels3Defense-targeted23Dormant triggers22

Impact

Harmful content38Output manipulation25

System type

Models and APIs65LLM applications11AI Agent19web agent4Multi-agent systems2Embodied systems and robotics6

Attacker access

Black-box20Gray-box4White-box20

Attack surface / entry point

User input37Images, audio and video23Training data4Weights and gradients11

Layer

Prompt layer48Model layer13

System component

Guardrails and judges5Reasoning chains10Fine-tuning and open weights3Vision18Audio3Multimodal22
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 240papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Attack technique：Gradient and representation optimizationAttack technique：Conversation structure manipulationAttack technique：Reasoning-chain manipulationSystem type：Models and APIsSystem type：Multi-agent systemsClear all

Another 240papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    arXiv
    2610.12644
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.09027

    P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话

    提出持久视觉记忆注入，使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出

    arXiv
    2610.09027
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B

    Abstract论文提出 P-VMI，证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型，强调了保留状态的安全风险。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  4. AttacksarXiv 2610.05894

    研究者提出闭环偏见注入攻击

    提出闭环激活引导，在扩散语言模型去噪过程中注入定向偏见

    arXiv
    2610.05894
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaDA-8B-Instruct, Dream-v0-Instruct-7B, LLaDA-MoE-7B-A1B-Instruct

    Abstract通过去噪中间概率反馈动态调节残差流转向，证明扩散语言模型在推理服务栈中存在闭环偏见注入脆弱性。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  6. AttacksarXiv 2610.03430

    JIL：通过对抗后缀操纵 LLM 请求调度优先级

    提出 JIL 对抗后缀，压低长度预测以抬高请求调度优先级

    arXiv
    2610.03430
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others4
    AbstractJIL 用对抗后缀压低长度预测，在预测式 LLM 调度中提高自身优先级。

    JIL 是对预测式 LLM 调度的攻击：用对抗后缀压低长度预测，使请求在 SRPT 式队列里更早得到服务。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  7. AttacksarXiv 2610.03166

    LiBRA：通过双向隐空间优化实现检测感知的图像水印去除

    提出 LiBRA，在潜空间双向优化以规避图像水印双侧检测

    arXiv
    2610.03166
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    Stable Signature, YU1, HiDDeN and others4

    AbstractLiBRA 用双向潜空间优化规避双侧水印检测，并提高相对反转基线的保真。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  8. AttacksarXiv 2610.01367

    研究：高质量数据筛选挡不住投毒

    提出 Bi-QSTO，优化能穿过质量筛选并在微调中削弱安全对齐的投毒样本

    arXiv
    2610.01367
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Llama2-7B-Chat, Llama3-8B-Instruct, Qwen2-7B-Instruct and others5
    Abstract质量筛选挡不住部分高分样本的安全削弱。

    Bi-QSTO 研究一个实际训练缺口：基于质量的数据选择会先于微调决定样本去留，而以往微调投毒多假设毒样本直接进入训练集。已对齐 LLM 的拒答会被少量有害或看似无害的微调样本削弱。作者用三个问题串起实验：选择能否排除毒样本。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  9. AttacksarXiv 2610.01062

    Kernelized Activation Steering：将激活引导推广到再生核希尔伯特空间的新框架

    提出核化激活引导 KAS，在推理时自适应转向激活以诱导越狱

    arXiv
    2610.01062
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Gemma-2-9B-IT, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others4
    AbstractKAS 用核梯度做局部自适应转向，并在线性核下恢复 DiM。

    Kernelized Activation Steering（KAS） 把推理时的激活转向写成核空间中的优化，使更新随当前激活相对源、目标参考集的位置而变化。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  10. AttacksarXiv 2609.39788

    研究：多智能体系统潜在通信链路可被训练用于提升有害顺从

    提出只训练或篡改多智能体潜在通信链路来提高有害遵从

    arXiv
    2609.39788
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    Multi-agent systems
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, Gemma-3-1B-IT and others7
    Abstract潜在链路本身即可改变冻结智能体系统的安全，奖励既能攻击也能修复。

    学习得到的潜在通信链路会改变由冻结、对齐智能体组成的系统是否遵从有害请求。。作者研究三种拓扑：双智能体、三级顺序协作，以及双专家加汇总。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  11. AttacksarXiv 2609.36956

    研究者提出 Controlled Decoding Attacks，通过纯文本接口越狱黑盒 LLM

    提出 BLINDBIAS，通过纯文本续写与前缀控制越狱黑盒模型

    arXiv
    2609.36956
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GLM-5, Gemini-3.5-Flash, Qwen3-32B and others4
    Abstract作者认为，隐藏数值概率并不足以消除支持重复采样和前缀续写的解码攻击面。

    BLINDBIAS 是一种针对 sample-only 续写接口的 black-box 解码时越狱框架，研究没有目标数值概率时，采样能否支持逐步控制。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  13. InterpretabilityarXiv 2609.24801

    研究用 XAI 归因分析 Prompt Guard 2，同义词替换可翻转其提示注入判定

    用词级归因指导同义词替换，翻转提示注入检测并验证越狱

    arXiv
    2609.24801
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Prompt Guard 2 (86M), Llama 3.1 8B

    Abstract作者称检测靠分散的词法线索。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  14. AttacksarXiv 2609.15989

    Researchers propose plan injection attack that can bypass chain-of-thought monitoring

    提出 plan injection 攻击，植入良性伪装计划以绕过思维链监视器

    arXiv
    2609.15989
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-8B, DeepSeek-R1-0528 and others6

    Abstract论文指出模型会将外部上下文中的伪装计划改写为自身推理，使思维链监视器失效甚至反向合理化恶意行为。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  15. AttacksarXiv 2609.09553

    研究：任意密文攻击前沿大模型无需微调即可越狱

    提出任意字母置换密码越狱，无需微调即可诱导有害输出

    arXiv
    2609.09553
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Claude Sonnet 4, Claude Sonnet 4.5, Gemini 3 Flash (preview) and others7

    Abstract前沿大模型无需微调即可通过提示词学会字母置换密码，进而绕过分类器与对齐，作者呼吁关注能力提升带来的安全风险。

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  17. Risky behaviorarXiv 2609.08186

    论文揭示大推理模型的对齐崩溃并提出 Reasoning Trap 越狱范式

    揭示推理加深引发的对齐坍塌，用 Reasoning Trap 放大越狱

    arXiv
    2609.08186
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-14B, Llama2-7B and others8
    Abstract更深推理提升题目准确率，同时提高扰动下的相对损失。

    作者研究扩展推理是否以对齐稳健性为代价，提出 ALR、RT 与 RRA。。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  18. AttacksarXiv 2609.02172

    BOSS：以广度优先后缀搜索改进 GCG 越狱优化

    提出广度优先后缀搜索 BOSS，改进 GCG 越狱优化

    arXiv
    2609.02172
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-Chat, Yi-1.5-9B-Chat, Qwen2-7B-Instruct and others8
    AbstractBOSS 把 GCG 类优化从单条深搜索改为多条短轨迹加源侧诊断。

    BOSS 是插在 GCG 类离散 suffix 优化上的搜索框架：局部梯度更新不变，变的是固定预算花在深度还是广度。

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  20. AttacksarXiv 2608.09867

    Researchers steal proprietary LLM inference chains via cross-model compatibility of encrypted inference blocks

    利用加密思维块的跨模型重放，诱导弱模型逐字转写专有推理链

    arXiv
    2608.09867
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 4.6, Claude Haiku 4.5 and others13

    Abstract论文揭示了客户端加密思维块跨模型互换漏洞，提出了低成本提取方法并给出防御方案。

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